高三英语科技阅读模拟试卷及答案

高三英语科技阅读模拟试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovation”probablymeaninthepassage?A.TraditionB.CreativityC.ProblemD.Solution2.Thenewtechnologyismainlyaimedat______.A.reducingcostsB.increasingpollutionC.changingpeople'shobbiesD.makingproductsheavier3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewdevice?A.Itcan'tworkwithouthumanhelp.B.Ithasaveryshortlifespan.C.Itismoreefficientthantheoldone.D.Itisonlyusedinbigfactories.4.Thescientist'sresearchfocuseson______.A.improvingoldmaterialsB.findingnewenergysourcesC.buildingbiggerhousesD.developingfastercars5.Theword“revolutionize”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.destroyB.completelychangeC.repairD.copy6.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.Totalkaboutarecentevent.C.Topresentanewscientificconcept.D.Todescribeabeautifulplace.7.Thenewsoftwarecanhelpusers______.A.cookbettermealsB.solvemathproblemsC.communicatemoreeffectivelyD.growplantsfaster8.Theresearchteamhasspentyears______thisnewtechnology.A.ondevelopingB.todevelopC.developD.developed9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthenewproduct?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisportable.D.Ithasalimitedfunction.10.Thepassageimpliesthatthenewtechnologywill______.A.havenoimpactonsocietyB.bringsomenegativeeffectsC.onlybenefitrichpeopleD.makepeoplelazier二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofthenewtechnology?A.SavingtimeB.ReducingwasteC.ImprovingqualityD.Increasingprices2.Whatfactorscontributetothesuccessofthescientificresearch?A.HardworkoftheresearchersB.AdequatefundingC.AdvancedequipmentD.Goodluck3.Thenewinventioncanbeappliedinwhichfields?A.MedicineB.EducationC.TransportationD.Entertainment4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewmaterialarecorrect?A.Itisstrongerthanthetraditionalone.B.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itischeapertoproduce.D.Ithasalongerlifespan.5.Whatarethechallengesfacedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnology?A.TechnicaldifficultiesB.HighcostsC.LackofsupportfromthepublicD.Competitionfromothercompanies6.Thenewtechnologymaybringsomechangestopeople'slivesintermsof______.A.LifestyleB.WorkpatternsC.SocialrelationshipsD.Shoppinghabits7.Whichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofthenewsoftware?A.DataanalysisB.ImageprocessingC.LanguagetranslationD.Videogameplaying8.Whatarethefeaturesofthenewdevice?A.Energy-savingB.SmallsizeC.High-speedoperationD.Complexstructure9.Theresearchonnewenergysourcesaimsto______.A.ReplacefossilfuelsB.ReducecarbonemissionsC.EnsureenergysecurityD.Increaseenergyconsumption10.Thenewdiscoveryhaspotentialimplicationsfor______.A.EconomicdevelopmentB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.CulturalexchangesD.Technologicalprogress三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewtechnologycansolvealltheproblemsintheindustry.()2.Scientistsalwaysachievesuccessintheirresearchonthefirsttry.()3.Thenewproductistoocomplicatedforordinarypeopletouse.()4.Technologydevelopmenthasnoimpactontheenvironment.()5.Thenewsoftwareisonlysuitableforprofessionals.()6.Researchonnewmaterialsismainlyforaestheticpurposes.()7.Newtechnologycanpromotethedevelopmentofdifferentindustries.()8.Thenewdeviceconsumesalargeamountofenergy.()9.Allnewscientificdiscoveriesareimmediatelyputintopracticaluse.()10.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasnoconnectionwithpeople'slivingstandards.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatarethemainstepsindevelopinganewtechnology?Answer:First,identifytheproblemorneed.Thenconductresearch,designthetechnology,testandimproveit,andfinallycommercializeorapplyit.2.Howcannewtechnologybenefittheenvironment?Answer:Itcanreducepollution,saveenergy,andpromotesustainableresourceuse,likenewenergyvehiclesreducingemissions.3.Whyiscooperationimportantinscientificresearch?Answer:Differentpeoplehavedifferentexpertise.Cooperationcombinesvariousskills,knowledge,andresources,speedingupresearchandimprovingsuccesschances.4.Whatarethepossiblenegativeimpactsofnewtechnologyonsociety?Answer:Itmayleadtojobdisplacement,privacyissues,andnewformsofcrime.Also,itcancausesocialinequalityifnotevenlyaccessible.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusshownewtechnologyaffectsthejobmarket.Answer:Newtechnologycreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldsliketechdevelopmentandmaintenance.However,italsomakessometraditionaljobsobsolete.Forexample,automationreducestheneedformanuallaborinfactories.Peopleneedtoupskilltoadapttothesechanges.2.Howcanweensurethatnewtechnologyisdevelopedandusedinanethicalway?Answer:Establishclearethicalguidelinesandregulations.Scientistsandcompaniesshouldbeeducatedaboutethics.Publicparticipationindecision-makingcanalsoensuretechnologybenefitssocietyasawholeanddoesn'tviolatemoralprinciples.3.Shareyourthoughtsontheroleofgovernmentinpromotingnewtechnology.Answer:Thegovernmentcanprovidefundingforresearch,createpoliciestoencourageinnovation,andbuildinfrastructure.Itcanalsosupporteducationinrelevantf