2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：云计算物联网

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：云计算物联网考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：从每段文字中选出最合适的单词填入空格内，使文章意思完整通顺。每题有四个选项，请将正确选项的字母填入括号内。1.TherapiddevelopmentofcloudcomputingandInternetofThings(IoT)hasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives.Ithasnotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsocreatednewchallengesforbusinessesandgovernments.(a)revolutionized(b)complicated(c)standardized(d)simplified2.CloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessandstoredataonremoteserversovertheInternet,ratherthanonlocalharddrivesorpersonalcomputers.This(a)flexibility(b)complexity(c)limitation(d)security3.IoTdevicesaresmartobjectsthatcancollectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.Thesedevicesare(a)interconnected(b)isolated(c)incompatible(d)independent4.Oneofthemainbenefitsofcloudcomputingisits(a)scalability(b)cost-effectiveness(c)vulnerability(d)irrelevance5.TheInternetofThingshasthepotentialto(a)disrupt(b)enhance(c)diminish(d)ignoretraditionalbusinessmodels6.CloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesareoften(a)complementary(b)contradictory(c)redundant(d)irrelevant7.Securityconcernsareamajor(a)advantage(b)disadvantage(c)feature(d)requirementwhenitcomestocloudcomputingandIoT.8.TheintegrationofcloudcomputingandIoTcanleadto(a)increasedefficiency(b)decreasedproductivity(c)reducedinnovation(d)heightenedcomplexity9.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareincreasinglyadoptingcloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesto(a)improvepublicservices(b)increasebureaucracy(c)hindereconomicgrowth(d)decreasetransparency10.ThefutureofcloudcomputingandIoTlooks(a)promising(b)bleak(c)uncertain(d)stagnant二、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题有四个选项，请将正确选项的字母填入括号内。Passage1TheriseofcloudcomputingandInternetofThings(IoT)hastransformedthewayweliveandwork.CloudcomputingenablesuserstoaccessandstoredataonremoteserversovertheInternet,whileIoTdevicesaresmartobjectsthatcancollectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystems.Thesetechnologieshaverevolutionizedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?(a)ThehistoryofcloudcomputingandIoT(b)ThebenefitsandchallengesofcloudcomputingandIoT(c)TheimpactofcloudcomputingandIoTondifferentindustries(d)ThefutureofcloudcomputingandIoT2.Whatdoescloudcomputingallowuserstodo?(a)Accessandstoredataonlocalharddrives(b)CommunicatewithIoTdevices(c)AccessandstoredataonremoteserversovertheInternet(d)Improveefficiencyinbusinessoperations3.WhatareIoTdevices?(a)Traditionalcomputers(b)Smartobjectsthatcancollectandexchangedata(c)Remoteservers(d)Internetconnections4.WhichindustrieshavebeentransformedbycloudcomputingandIoT?(a)Healthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing(b)Retail,education,andentertainment(c)Agriculture,finance,andrealestate(d)Government,healthcare,andretailPassage2CloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesareoftencomplementary,offeringbusinessesandgovernmentsnumerousbenefits.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofcloudcomputingisitsscalability,allowingorganizationstoadjusttheirresourcesasneeded.IoTdevices,ontheotherhand,providereal-timedataandinsights,enablingbetterdecision-makingandoperationalefficiency.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(a)ThebenefitsofcloudcomputingandIoT(b)ThechallengesofintegratingcloudcomputingandIoT(c)ThehistoryofcloudcomputingandIoT(d)ThefutureofcloudcomputingandIoT2.Whatisakeyadvantageofcloudcomputing?(a)Cost-effectiveness(b)Vulnerability(c)Redundancy(d)Irrelevance3.WhatdoIoTdevicesprovide?(a)Internetconnections(b)Real-timedataandinsights(c)Localstorage(d)Communicationchannels4.HowdocloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesbenefitbusinessesandgovernments?(a)Theyincreasecomplexityandreduceefficiency(b)Theyprovidereal-timedataandinsightsforbetterdecision-making(c)Theycreatenewchallengesandlimitations(d)TheyenhancetraditionalbusinessmodelsPassage3SecurityconcernsareamajorissuewhenitcomestocloudcomputingandIoT.AsmoredataisstoredandtransmittedovertheInternet,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattacksincreases.Governmentsandbusinessesmustimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformationandensuretheintegrityoftheirsystems.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthispassage?(a)ThebenefitsofcloudcomputingandIoT(b)ThesecurityconcernsrelatedtocloudcomputingandIoT(c)ThefutureofcloudcomputingandIoT(d)TheintegrationofcloudcomputingandIoT2.WhatisamajorconcernregardingcloudcomputingandIoT?(a)Scalability(b)Cost-effectiveness(c)Security(d)Flexibility3.Whatmustgovernmentsandbusinessesdotoprotectsensitiveinformation?(a)IncreasetheuseofcloudcomputingandIoT(b)Implementrobustsecuritymeasures(c)Reducetheamountofdatastored(d)Ignoresecurityconcerns4.HowdoesthetransmissionofdataovertheInternetincreasesecurityrisks?(a)Itenhancesdataprotection(b)Itcreatesnewopportunitiesfordatabreaches(c)Itimprovessystemintegrity(d)ItreducestheriskofcyberattacksPassage4TheintegrationofcloudcomputingandIoThasthepotentialtodisrupttraditionalbusinessmodelsandcreatenewopportunities.Byleveragingthesetechnologies,businessescanimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andenhancecustomerexperiences.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsoadoptingthesetechnologiestoimprovepublicservicesandcreateamoreconnectedandefficientsociety.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(a)ThebenefitsofcloudcomputingandIoT(b)ThechallengesofintegratingcloudcomputingandIoT(c)ThehistoryofcloudcomputingandIoT(d)ThefutureofcloudcomputingandIoT2.HowcanbusinessesleveragecloudcomputingandIoTtechnologies?(a)Byincreasingcomplexityandreducingefficiency(b)Byimprovingefficiency,reducingcosts,andenhancingcustomerexperiences(c)Bycreatingnewchallengesandlimitations(d)Byenhancingtraditionalbusinessmodels3.WhataresomebenefitsofadoptingcloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesforgovernments?(a)Increasedbureaucracyandreducedtransparency(b)Improvedpublicservicesandamoreconnectedsociety(c)Decreasedeconomicgrowthandincreasedcomplexity(d)Enhancedtraditionalgovernmentmodels4.HowdocloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiescreatenewopportunities?(a)Byincreasingtheriskofdatabreaches(b)Byimprovingefficiencyandreducingcosts(c)Bycreatingnewchallengesandlimitations(d)Byenhancingtraditionalbusinessmodels三、句子匹配要求：请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后将每句话与其在短文中对应的出处进行匹配。每题有四个选项，请将正确选项的字母填入括号内。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendescribedasanetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourdailylivesinnumerousways.However,therapidadoptionofIoTdevicesalsoraisessignificantprivacyandsecurityconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofIoTtechnologies.Bydoingso,theycanharnessthefullpotentialofIoTwhileminimizingtherisksassociatedwithit.1.WhichsentenceinthepassagebestdescribesthedefinitionofIoT?(a)Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourdailylivesinnumerousways.(b)GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofIoTtechnologies.(c)TherapidadoptionofIoTdevicesalsoraisessignificantprivacyandsecurityconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.(d)TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendescribedasanetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.2.WhichsentencehighlightsthepotentialbenefitsofIoTtechnologies?(a)Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourdailylivesinnumerousways.(b)GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofIoTtechnologies.(c)TherapidadoptionofIoTdevicesalsoraisessignificantprivacyandsecurityconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.(d)TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendescribedasanetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.3.WhichsentenceaddressesthechallengesassociatedwithIoT?(a)Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourdailylivesinnumerousways.(b)GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofIoTtechnologies.(c)TherapidadoptionofIoTdevicesalsoraisessignificantprivacyandsecurityconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.(d)TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendescribedasanetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.4.WhichsentencediscussestheroleofgovernmentsandbusinessesinmanagingIoTtechnologies?(a)Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesandimproveourdailylivesinnumerousways.(b)GovernmentsandbusinessesneedtoworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofIoTtechnologies.(c)TherapidadoptionofIoTdevicesalsoraisessignificantprivacyandsecurityconcernsthatmustbeaddressed.(d)TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeendescribedasanetworkofphysicalobjects—devices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritems—embeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheInternet.四、完形填空要求：请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填写空格。每题有四个选项，请将正确选项的字母填入括号内。TheadvancementofcloudcomputingandtheInternetofThings(IoT)hassignificantlytransformedthewayweinteractwithtechnologyinourdailylives.CloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessandstoredataonremoteserversovertheInternet,providing(1)__________andflexibility.IoTdevices,ontheotherhand,aresmartobjectsthatcancollectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystems,makingourenvironmentsmore(2)__________andefficient.Theintegrationofthesetwotechnologieshasledtonumerousinnovationsandimprovementsinvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.Oneofthekeybenefitsofcloudcomputingisits(3)__________,whichenablesorganizationstoscaletheirresourcesupordownbasedondemand.Thisscalabilityhasmadeiteasierforbusinessestohandlelargeamountsofdataandmanagetheiroperationsmoreeffectively.Additionally,cloudcomputinghassignificantlyreducedthecostsassociatedwithdatastorageandprocessing,makingitmore(4)__________forbusinessesofallsizes.Theeaseofaccesstocloudserviceshasalsodemocratizedtechnology,allowingsmallbusinessesandstartupstocompetewithlargerenterprises.IoTdeviceshaverevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithoursurroundings.Fromsmarthomestowearabletechnology,IoTdeviceshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Thesedevicescancollectandanalyzedatainreal-time,providingvaluableinsightsthatcanbeusedtoimprovedecision-makingandoperationalefficiency.Forexample,inhealthcare,IoTdevicescanmonitorpatients'vitalsignsandalerthealthcareproviderstopotentialhealthissues,improvingpatientcareandoutcomes.Intransportation,IoTdevicescanoptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion,makingourcitiesmorelivableandsustainable.However,therapidadoptionofcloudcomputingandIoTtechnologiesalsoraisessignificant(5)__________concerns.AsmoredataisstoredandtransmittedovertheInternet,theriskofdatabreachesandcyberattacksincreases.Itiscrucialfororganizationstoimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformationandensuretheintegrityoftheirsystems.Governmentsandbusinessesmustworktogethertoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofthesetechnologies.Bydoingso,theycanharnessthefullpotentialofcloudcomputingandIoTwhileminimizingtherisksassociatedwiththem.Thefutureofthesetechnologieslooks(6)__________,withcontinuedinnovationandadvancementsexpectedtofurthertransformourlivesandindustries.1.(a)expensive(b)limited(c)affordable(d)complex2.(a)automated(b)chaotic(c)outdated(d)inefficient3.(a)complexity(b)scalability(c)redundancy(d)irrelevance4.(a)accessible(b)unaffordable(c)unnecessary(d)unmanageable5.(a)operational(b)ethical(c)security(d)environmental6.(a)bleak(b)uncertain(c)promising(d)stagnant本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.(a)revolutionized解析：文章第一句提到“云计算和物联网的快速发展极大地改变我们的生活”，这里用“revolutionized”表示彻底的变革，最符合文意。2.(a)flexibility解析：第二段提到“云计算允许用户通过互联网访问和存储数据在远程服务器上”，这体现了云计算的灵活性，用户可以随时随地访问数据。3.(a)interconnected解析：第三段定义物联网设备是“可以收集和交换数据的智能对象”，这里用“interconnected”表示它们之间相互连接，符合物联网的特点。4.(a)scalability解析：第四段提到“云计算的主要优势之一是其可扩展性”，允许组织根据需求调整资源，这里用“scalability”表示这种可扩展性。5.(a)disrupt解析：第五段提到“物联网有潜力颠覆传统商业模式”，这里用“disrupt”表示对传统模式的破坏性影响。6.(a)complementary解析：第六段提到“云计算和物联网技术通常是互补的”，它们结合可以带来更多好处，这里用“complementary”表示互补关系。7.(c)feature解析：第七段提到“安全问题是云计算和物联网的一个主要特征”，这里用“feature”表示安全是这些技术的一个主要特点。8.(a)increasedefficiency解析：第八段提到“云计算和物联网的集成可以导致效率提高”，这里用“increasedefficiency”表示效率的提升。9.(a)improvepublicservices解析：第九段提到“各国政府正在越来越多地采用云计算和物联网技术来改善公共服务”，这里用“improvepublicservices”表示改善公共服务。10.(a)promising解析：第十段提到“云计算和物联网的未来看起来很有希望”，这里用“promising”表示未来的前景是光明的。二、阅读理解Passage11.(c)TheimpactofcloudcomputingandIoTondifferentindustries解析：本文主要讨论云计算和物联网如何影响不同行业，如医疗保健、交通和制造业。2.(c)AccessandstoredataonremoteserversovertheInternet解析：第二段明确提到云计算允许用户通过互联网访问和存储数据在远程服务器上。3.(b)Smartobjectsthatcancollectandexchangedata解析：第三段定义物联网设备是“可以收集和交换数据的智能对象”。4.(a)Healthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing解析：第一段提到云计算和物联网已经改变了医疗保健、交通和制造业等行业。Passage21.(a)ThebenefitsofcloudcomputingandIoT解析：本文主要讨论云计算和物联网的好处，如可扩展性、成本效益和效率提升。2.(a)Cost-effectiveness解析：第二段提到云计算的一个主要优势是成本效益，使得组织能够更有效地管理资源。3.(b)Real-timedataandinsights解析：第三段提到物联网设备提供实时数据和分析，帮助做出更好的决策。4.(b)Theyprovidereal-timedataandinsightsforbetterdecision-making解析：第二段提到云计算和物联网技术通过提供实时数据和分析，帮助企业和政府做出更好的决策。Passage31.(b)ThesecurityconcernsrelatedtocloudcomputingandIoT解析：本文主要讨论云计算和物联网相关的安全问题，如数据泄露和网络安全。2.(c)Security解析：第二段提到云计算和物联网的主要问题是安全问题，需要采取措施保护数据。3.(b)Implementrobustsecuritymeasures解析：第三段提到政府和企业需要采取措施保护敏感信息，这里用“implementrobustsecuritymeasures”表示实施强有力的安全措施。4.(b)Itcreatesnewopportun