(英语)英语专题汇编翻译(一)含解析

（英语）英语专题汇编翻译(一)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1．Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2．For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3．Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4．Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。Themethod与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(tobe)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，beinvolvedin表示“参与”，故翻译为：Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4．考查倒装。notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且”，注意notonly和butalso后面都有主谓结构时，如果notonly位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即butalso后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：handin“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“这样一个快速变化的社会”，beafraidof/that“担心，害怕”，beabletodo“能够做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新资讯”，fallbehind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/withthebelief“坚持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不会白费”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.3．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（needn.）2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】1．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.2．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1．本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。2．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。3．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4．本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)2．无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。（confront）3．毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)4．和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.2．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.4．Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1．考查固定短语。固定短语lie...in“在于……”。短语diligenceandperseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.。2．考查固定短语。固定短语beconfrontedwith“面对”；本句为nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.。3．考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.。4．考查固定短语。固定短语bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短语urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。5．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。（accuse）2．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。(despite)3．学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。（So）4．一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“说到……；谈起……”；accuseof表示“谴责；指责”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语inthe1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passionfor“对……强烈爱好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短语enablesb.todosth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.1．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pickup)2．让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1．Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2．Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3．Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.4．Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.【解析】1．考查状语从句和时态。此处含aslongas“只要”引导的条件状语从句的复合句；havepatience“忍耐一下”；固定词组：pickup“捡起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2．考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before“在…之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：he是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，aflat是句子宾语；固定短语：Tohisgreatrelief“使他非常欣慰的是”；hiscolleague’sadvice“他同事的建议”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主语；issuperiorto“优于”是谓语部分；exceptthat除了…之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.4．考查状语从句和时态。此处是consideringthat“考虑到，就…而论”引导的原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；risky“冒险的”，adopt“采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2．我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)3．虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)4．妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.2．Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.【解析】1．考查固定句式。“don’tdo…or…”表示“不要……，否则会……”，故翻译为：Don’texercisetoomuch,oryoumaydieofsuddendeath.2．考查情态动词+havedone。musthavedone表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过……”，故翻译为：Ithinkyoumusthavehadthepowertocontrolyourbehavioratthattime.3．考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicatesthtosb表示“将……交（传递）给某人”，focuson表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Althoughthereisnothingwrongwithfocusingonyourownhappiness,itisalwaysagoodthingtocommunicatehappinesstopeoplearound.4．考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另外stopdoing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinkingpoorlyaboutyourselfgetsyounowhere,limitingyourowndevelopment.Stopbeingnegativefromtodayandreleaseyourpotential.8．高中英语翻译题：Translatethefollowingsentences1．学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)3．应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source4．中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。（outweigh）【答案】1．Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.2．Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.3．Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.4．ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1．考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，payattentionto“对……的注意”，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.。2．考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语bevisibleto“……所看见的”，wildwithjoy“欣喜若狂”，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.。3．考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语beexposedto/exposeoneselfto“接触……”，anenduringsourceofinspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”，beregardedas“被视为……”，本句为原因状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.。4．考查固定短语。固定短语faroutweigh“远远大于”，themainstream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.。9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)2．我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return)3．并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)4．据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】1．Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?2．Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.3．Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.4．Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.【解析】1．考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”littleannualgoal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Haveyouachievedtheeffortsyoumadetorealizeyourlittleannualgoal?2．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”actfromlove,“回报”inreturn，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Weactfromloveandexpectnothinginreturn.3．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”noteveryone（是三单），“知道”beawareof,“就业压力”pressureofemployment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Noteveryoneisawareoftheemploymentpressureofcollegegraduates.4．考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”itissaidthat…，“温泉”hotspring，“有效”haveeffects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Itissaidthathotspringshavecurativeeffects,sotheyhavebecomeatouristbathingplacewherepeopleflock.10．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenint