八年级下册英语介词辨析及解析含答案

八年级下册英语介词辨析及解析含答案一、选择题1．Thesentencejustdoesn’t___________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A．makeasenseB．makesenseC．makethesenseD．makesenses2．Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A．/;theB．a;/C．the;anD．/;an3．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the4．ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．a;the5．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／6．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a;\B．a;theC．the;aD．the;\7．Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A．a;／ B．the;the C．a;the D．/;the8．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a C．the D．an9．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/10．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a;/ D．/;a11．________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A．The；the B．A；a C．A；the D．The；a12．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a;with B．/;withC．/;to D．a;to二、选择题13．—TherearemoreTVseriesthanbefore.—That’strue.But________wastomytaste.Ipreferwesterns.A．all B．few C．some D．none14．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that15．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody16．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything17．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone18．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、选择题19．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention20．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste21．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability四、选择题22．—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable23．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring24．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart25．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous五、选择题26．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For27．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．at B．in C．on D．to28．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for29．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without六、选择题30．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike七、选择题31．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t32．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need八、选择题33．—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金边日环食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an34．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks35．How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！36．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa37．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring38．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How39．—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、选择题40．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften41．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar42．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil43．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch44．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar45．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、选择题47．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved48．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed49．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing50．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld51．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、选择题52．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon53．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．amtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed54．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched55．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking56．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．areyouleaving57．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing58．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying59．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped十二、选择题60．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．and61．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．and62．2018年上海长宁二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．asD．so63．Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A．or B．and C．but D．so64．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．and C．so D．but65．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．and B．or C．but D．so66．I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A．or B．since C．and D．because十三、选择题67．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike68．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival69．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled70．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、选择题71．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.72．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC73．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway74．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea75．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket76．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题77．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit78．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot79．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.80．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.81．—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A．Ithinkso B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Soundsgreat82．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall83．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、选择题84．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks85．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made86．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling87．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch88．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving89．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring90．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking91．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken92．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed93．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．tovisit94．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving十七、选择题95．—Howlong________you________chemistrysofar?—Foralmostoneyear.A．are;studying B．do;study C．have;studied D．will;study96．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon97．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento98．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused十八、选择题99．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．are C．was D．were100．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel101．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken102．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup103．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive104．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid105．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed106．JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A．hasgot B．willget C．got D．get107．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying108．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes109．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing110．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、选择题111．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．as D．why112．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which113．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what114．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who115．Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A．who；that B．/；theseC．who；those D．/；/二十、选择题116．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but117．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless118．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．after B．though C．because D．unless119．Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。makesense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。4．B解析：B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B5．B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。6．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。7．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.8．D解析：D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。9．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。10．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”，atchurch意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]11．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用thereading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。12．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。二、选择题13．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在的电视剧比以前多了。——这是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜欢西方电视剧。考查不定代词。all都；few没有多少；some一些；none一个也没有。根据“but”及“Ipreferwesterns”可知，没有一个是自己喜欢的，故选D。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？——我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；noone一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗？——我想没有人。实际上，在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西，回答what问句；none没有一个，回答howmany或howmuch问句；nobody/noone没人，回答who问句；根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”，用none；根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”，用nothing；故选B。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。三、选择题19．B解析：B【详解】句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。四、选择题22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。五、选择题26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语，修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。六、选择题30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题31．D解析：D【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也许不；shouldn’t不应该；根据“Everyonehashisownway”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：当人们在斑马线前等候时，汽车和公共汽车必须等一等，让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则，应是必须等行人先过。故选A。八、选择题33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你知道吗？星期天，中国不少地方的人们目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日环食。——多么令人兴奋的消息!据报道，整个日环食持续了大约三个半小时。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空考查的是固定短语quiteafew，意为“不少，相当多”；第二个空是感叹句，空后的news是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”这一句型，不用冠词。故选C。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本题考查感叹句和动词。seem似乎，look看起来。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+an/a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！修饰不可数名词work用what，故选A。35．无36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语！此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!39．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---和她在一起多有趣啊！-----没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题40．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长，问的是一段时间；B.Howmuch多少，问数量或价格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；howsoon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；notuntil直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用notuntil。故选C。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。考查疑问副词短语。Howfar多远，用于询问路程的距离；Howoften多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；Howlong多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；Howmuch多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语“Foraboutfiftydays”大约50天，是时间段，用Howlong提问。故选C。44．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知，应用howsoon提问，故选B。45．C解析：C【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，Howlong指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；Howfar指路程和距离，表示多远；Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；Howoften指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”，故选C。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；Howsoon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howmany多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nineyears.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用howlong。故选B。十、选择题47．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态；hasimproved是现在完成时；willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时，主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；willdiscuss讨论，动词将来形式；isdiscussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；willbediscussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的howisthecasegoingon？可知，此处it指thecase，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾rightaway及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。故选D。49．A解析：A【详解】句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是thewindow，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’tbeshut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用havesth.done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。50．A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态；wereheld被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数；hasheld已经举行，现在完成时；willbeheld将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。51．C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；isspoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；wasspoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时