昆山小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

昆山小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang:Excuseme,howdowegettothePeople'sPark?Man:YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus,oryoucangoonfoot.Zhang:Howdowegoonfoot?Man:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.John:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Zhang:No!Thelightisred.Stop!John:That'sright.Wehavetowait.Zhang:Nowit'sgreen.Let'sgo!（1）JohnandZhangPengcan'tgototheparkbytheNo.5bus.（2）JohnandZhangPengwanttogototheparkonfoot.（3）ThePeople'sParkisnearthetrafficlights.（4）Johnwantstogoataredlight.（5）ZhangPengfollowsthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】(1)

通过文章中的“YoucangotherebytheNo.5bus.（你可以乘五号公车去。）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；(2)通过文章中的“Howdowegoonfoot?（我们走路怎样去？）”可以知道这道题目是正确的；(3)

通过文章中的“Theparkisnearatallofficebuilding.（公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。）”可以知道这道题目是错误的；(4)通过文章中的John所说的“Hurryup,ZhangPeng!（快点，张鹏！）”可以知道约翰在不知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；

(5)

通过文章中的“No!Thelightisred.Stop!（不！现在是红灯。停下来！）”可以知道，张鹏遵守交通规则，因此这道题目是正确的。2．阅读理解阅读理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Soheslowsdown.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(当他走到十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那个时候他听到一声警哨,因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（对不起.我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断正误.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。（1）细节阅读，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4．阅读理解阅读理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.（2）AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（3）TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（4）Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（5）AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.【答案】（1）0（2）1