八年级英语月考试题及详细解析

八年级英语月考试题及详细解析一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听力材料及题目（注：实际考试中需配音频，此处仅列题目及选项）第一节短对话（共5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.3.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheplayground.4.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.第二节长对话（共5小题）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第6-7题6.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.7.Whatdoestheboyadvisehertodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seeadoctor.听第二段长对话，回答第8-10题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.10.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheparkentrance.第三节独白（共5小题）听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。独白读两遍。11.Whoisspeaking?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.12.Whatactivitywillbeheldnextweek?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Asciencefair.C.Anartshow.13.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Theirownprojects.B.Somefoodanddrinks.C.Theirtextbooks.15.Wherewilltheactivitybeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthegym.C.Inthelibrary.听力解析第一节：1.答案：B。解析：对话中女孩说“CanIhaveapen?”，直接锁定答案B。2.答案：B。解析：男士问“Isthemeetingstartingat8:00?”，女士回答“No,it’sat8:30.”，注意否定词“No”后的信息。3.答案：A。解析：男孩说“I’mgoingtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.”，关键词“library”对应选项A。4.答案：A。解析：女士问“Isitsunnytoday?”，男士回答“No,it’sraining.”，否定词后是答案。5.答案：C。解析：女士问“HowmuchisthisT-shirt?”，男士回答“It’s$25.”，直接提取数字。第二节：6.答案：C。解析：女孩说“Ihaveastomachache.”，直接选C。7.答案：B。解析：男孩说“Youshoulddrinkmorewater.”，建议类题目注意“should”后的内容。8.答案：A。解析：对话开头女士说“Areyougoingtotheschooltripnextweek?”，主题是学校旅行，选A。9.答案：B。解析：男士说“WewillgoonSunday.”，时间类题目注意具体日期。10.答案：A。解析：女士说“Let’smeetattheschoolgate.”，地点类题目注意“meetat”后的地点。第三节：11.答案：A。解析：独白开头说“Hello,boysandgirls.Thisisyourteacherspeaking.”，身份是老师，选A。12.答案：B。解析：独白中说“Wewillhaveasciencefairnextweek.”，活动是科学展，选B。13.答案：C。解析：“ItwillstartonFriday.”，时间是周五，选C。14.答案：A。解析：“Pleasebringyourownprojects.”，需要带自己的项目，选A。15.答案：B。解析：“Thefairwillbeheldinthegym.”，地点是体育馆，选B。二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）题目1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusually______booksathome.A.readB.readsC.readingD.amreading2.—When______youborn?—I______bornin2010.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.are;amD.is;was3.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where4.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’tlike______coffee.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any5.—How______istheriver?—It’sabout100meters______.A.long;longB.far;farC.long;farD.far;long6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—I______mykeys.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose7.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.A.No,Ican’tB.Yes,IdoC.Sure,I’dlovetoD.Sorry,I’mnot8.—Where______you______yesterday?—Iwenttothepark.A.did;goB.do;goC.did;wentD.do;went9.—I’msorryI’mlate.—______.10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy11.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______aweek.A.TwoB.TwiceC.SecondD.Thesecond12.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch13.—I______myhomeworkyet.—Youshoulddoitnow.A.didn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.won’tfinish14.—What______you______tomorrow?—I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.do;doB.will;doC.are;doingD.are;goingtodo15.—Thebook______byLuXun.—Ilikehisbooksverymuch.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten单项选择解析1.答案：A解析：考查一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，选A。2.答案：A解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态（beborn）。“you”对应“were”，“I”对应“was”，选A。3.答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词“thegirl”指人，关系代词用“who”，选A。4.答案：A解析：考查不定代词。“Wouldyoulike...?”表示请求，用“some”；否定句中用“any”，选A。5.答案：A解析：考查疑问词及形容词。“Howlong”问长度，“100meterslong”表示“100米长”，选A。6.答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。“lost”强调过去的动作对现在的影响（现在找不到钥匙），用“havelost”，选C。7.答案：C解析：考查情景交际。“Wouldyoulike...?”的肯定回答用“Sure,I’dloveto”，选C。8.答案：A解析：考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。助动词用“did”，后面动词用原形，选A。9.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。“I’msorry...”的回答用“It’sokay”（没关系），选B。10.答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知电影有趣，选B（interesting有趣的）。11.答案：B解析：考查频率表达。“Twiceaweek”表示“一周两次”，选B。12.答案：B解析：考查疑问词。根据“About2kilometers”可知问距离，用“Howfar”，选B。13.答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，否定句用“haven’tfinished”，选C。14.答案：D解析：考查一般将来时。根据答语“I’mgoingto...”可知问句用“areyougoingtodo”，选D。15.答案：D解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。“book”是动作的承受者，“LuXun”是过去的作家，用“waswritten”，选D。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLisa.I’mastudentinGrade8.IhaveagoodfriendnamedMary.We’vebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Lastweek,something1betweenus.Oneday,Maryaskedmetolendhermynewpen.I2becauseitwasabirthdaygiftfrommymom.Butshekeptasking,soIfinallygaveittoher.Thenextday,shetoldmeshe3it.Iwasvery4.Ididn’ttalktoherforthreedays.Onthefourthday,Marycametomyhouse.Shegavemeanewpenandsaid,“I’msorry,Lisa.Ilostyourpen.Iboughtthisoneforyou.It’sthesame5yours.”Iwassurprised.Ididn’texpectshewoulddothat.I6herandsaid,“It’sokay.I’mgladwe’refriendsagain.”Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat7isimportantinafriendship.Ifyoumakeamistake,youshould8itandtrytofixit.Marydidthat,andourfriendshipbecame9thanbefore.Now,westillplaytogetherandhelpeachother.I’mluckytohaveafriendlikeMary.1.A.happenedB.tookC.cameD.went2.A.agreedB.refusedC.acceptedD.received3.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.sold4.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.sad5.A.asB.likeC.withD.for6.A.thankedB.huggedC.hitD.pushed7.A.honestyB.kindnessC.patienceD.respect8.A.forgetB.hideC.admitD.deny9.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest完形填空解析1.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。“somethinghappenedbetweenus”表示“我们之间发生了一些事”，选A。2.答案：B解析：考查上下文逻辑。根据“becauseitwasabirthdaygiftfrommymom”可知“我”拒绝了，选B（refused拒绝）。3.答案：A解析：考查上下文逻辑。根据后文“Ilostyourpen”可知她丢了笔，选A（lost丢失）。4.答案：C解析：考查情感推理。朋友丢了自己的生日礼物，应该很生气，选C（angry生气的）。5.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。“thesameas”表示“和……一样”，选A。6.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。朋友道歉并送了新笔，“我”应该拥抱她，选B（hugged拥抱）。7.答案：A解析：考查主旨大意。故事强调朋友之间要诚实（承认错误），选A（honesty诚实）。8.答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。“admitit”表示“承认错误”，选C（admit承认）。9.答案：B解析：考查比较级。“than”是比较级的标志，“stronger”表示“更牢固”，选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇记叙文阅读下面短文，回答第1-5题。Oneday,Tomwaswalkingtoschool.Hesawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.Themanlookedtired.Tomwentuptohimandsaid,“CanIhelpyoucarrythebag?”Themansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,youngboy.That’sverykindofyou.”Tomhelpedthemancarrythebagtohishouse.Themanlivedinasmallvillageoutsidethetown.Ittookthemabout30minutestogetthere.Whentheyarrived,themangaveTomapieceofcakeandaglassofmilk.Tomthankedhimandsaid,“I’mhappytohelpyou.”Onhiswaybacktoschool,Tomthought,“Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Ishoulddomoregoodthings.”Fromthatdayon,Tomoftenhelpsothers.Hehelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework,helpstheoldcrossthestreet,andhelpstheteachercleantheclassroom.Everyonelikeshimverymuch.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhesawtheoldman?C.Hewaswalkingtothepark.D.Hewasplayingfootball.2.Whatdidtheoldmancarry?A.Aheavybag.B.Aboxofbooks.C.Abasketoffruits.D.Abottleofwater.3.Howlongdidittakethemtogettotheoldman’shouse?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.4.WhatdidtheoldmangiveTom?A.Apieceofcakeandaglassofjuice.B.Apieceofcakeandaglassofmilk.C.Apieceofbreadandaglassofmilk.D.Apieceofbreadandaglassofjuice.5.WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.Helpingothersmakeshimhappy.B.Carryingbagsistiring.C.Oldpeopleneedhelp.D.Cakeisdelicious.B篇说明文阅读下面短文，回答第6-10题。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Youshouldalsoeatlessjunkfood,likehamburgersandchips.Theyarehighinfatandsugar.Second,exerciseregularly.Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyoustaystrongandfit.Youcanplaysportslikefootball,basketball,orswimming.Youcanalsogoforawalkorrideabike.Third,getenoughsleep.Youshouldsleepfor8-10hourseverynight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandcan’tconcentrateinclass.Fourth,keepagoodmood.Youshouldbehappyeveryday.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Youcantalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouaresad.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthy.6.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoexerciseregularly.D.Howtogetenoughsleep.7.Whatshouldyoueatmore?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Hamburgersandchips.C.Fatandsugar.D.Junkfood.8.Howoftenshouldyouexercise?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyday.D.Everyyear.9.Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepeverynight?A.5-6hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-10hours.D.10-12hours.10.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaresad?A.Worryaboutit.B.Talktoyourfriendsorparents.C.Eatjunkfood.D.Sleepallday.C篇应用文阅读下面海报，回答第11-15题。SchoolArtShowDate:October15th(Saturday)Time:9:00a.m.–12:00p.m.Place:SchoolGymActivities:Studentswillshowtheirpaintings,drawings,andsculptures.Therewillbeamusicperformancebytheschoolband.Notes:PleasebringyourstudentIDcard.Don’ttouchtheartworks.11.Whenistheartshow?A.OnOctober14th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober16th.D.OnOctober17th.12.Wherewilltheartshowbeheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthegym.D.Intheplayground.13.Whattimewilltheartshowstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.14.Whatactivitieswilltherebe?A.Paintings,drawings,andsculptures.B.Musicperformancebytheschoolband.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.15.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Theirartworks.B.TheirstudentIDcards.C.Foodanddrinks.D.Theirtextbooks.阅读理解解析A篇1.答案：A。解析：细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Tomwaswalkingtoschool.Hesawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.”可知选A。2.答案：A。解析：细节理解题。根据“Hesawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.”可知选A。3.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。根据“Ittookthemabout30minutestogetthere.”可知选C。4.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarrived,themangaveTomapieceofcakeandaglassofmilk.”可知选B。5.答案：A。解析：主旨大意题。根据“Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”可知选A。B篇6.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知选B。7.答案：A。解析：细节理解题。根据“Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.”可知选A。8.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。根据“Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.”可知选C。9.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。根据“Youshouldsleepfor8-10hourseverynight.”可知选C。10.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。根据“Youcantalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouaresad.”可知选B。C篇11.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。根据“Date:October15th(Saturday)”可知选B。12.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。根据“Place:SchoolGym”可知选C。13.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.–12:00p.m.”可知开始时间是9点，选B。14.答案：C。解析：细节理解题。根据“Activities:-Studentswillshowtheirpaintings,drawings,andsculptures.-Therewillbeamusicperformancebytheschoolband.”可知选C。15.答案：B。解析：细节理解题。根据“Notes:-PleasebringyourstudentIDcard.”可知选B。五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.2.I______(see)amovielastnight.3.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.4.They______(play)footballnow.5.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.B.根据首字母或汉语提示填空6.Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.7.MyfavoritesubjectisE______.8.Shehasa______(猫)namedMimi.9.Weshould______(帮助)eachother.10.Theweatheris______(温暖的)today.词汇运用解析A.用所给词的适当形式填空1.答案：cooks。解析：一般现在时，主语“mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2.答案：saw。解析：一般过去时，“lastnight”是过去时间标志，动词用过去式。3.答案：didn’tgo。解析：一般过去时的否定句，助动词用“didn’t”，后面动词用原形。4.答案：areplaying。解析：现在进行时，“now”是现在进行时标志，结构为“be+动词-ing”。5.答案：willvisit/aregoingtovisit。解析：一般将来时，“nextweek”是将来时间标志，可用“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”。B.根据首字母或汉语提示填空6.答案：quiet。解析：“bequiet”表示“安静”，符合图书馆的场景。7.答案：Eng