2025年托福考试预测试卷：阅读理解与解题技巧训练试题

2025年托福考试预测试卷：阅读理解与解题技巧训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择填空要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，根据上下文的意思，在每个空格处选择一个最合适的单词填入，使文章意思通顺、完整。每道题只有一个正确答案。阅读短文：Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethelocalartmuseumwithagroupoffriends.ThemuseumwashousedinanoldVictorianbuilding,whichhadbeenbeautifullyrestoredtopreserveitsoriginalcharm.Asweentered,thefirstthingthatstruckuswasthegrandentrancehall,withitshighceilingsandintricatestained-glasswindows.Thelightingwasdim,creatingamysteriousandenchantingatmosphere.Weweregreetedbyafriendlydocentwhoofferedtoguideusthroughthemuseum.Shebeganbyexplainingthehistoryofthebuildingandthevariousartcollectionsithoused.ThefirstroomwevisitedwasfilledwithclassicalpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Theworkswereincrediblydetailedandshowcasedtheskilloftheartists.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyaportraitofanoblewoman,whoseeyesseemedtofollowusaswewalkedpast.Thenextroomfeaturedmodernabstractart,whichwasquitedifferentfromtheclassicalpaintings.Theartworkswereboldandcolorful,andsomeofthemwereeveninteractive,allowingustoengagewiththeminuniqueways.Ispentalotoftimeinthisroom,tryingtointerpretthemeaningsbehindeachpiece.Oneoftheabstractpaintingswasalarge,swirlingcanvasthatseemedtomoveasifitwerealive.Itwasbothmesmerizingandthought-provoking.Aswecontinuedourtour,wecameacrossasectiondedicatedtophotography.Thephotographswereblackandwhite,capturingpowerfulmomentsfromhistory.Someoftheimageswerehaunting,whileotherswereinspiring.IfoundmyselfstoppinginfrontofaphotographofayounggirlstandinginafieldduringWorldWarII.Theresilienceandhopeinhereyesweretrulymoving.Thedocentexplainedthatthephotohadbeentakenbyarenownedphotographerwhowantedtodocumentthehumanspiritduringthewar.Thelastroomwevisitedwasaspecialexhibitiononlocalartists.Theartworkswerediverse,rangingfrompaintingstosculptures.Iwasespeciallydrawntoasculpturemadeofrecycledmaterials,whichdepictedthecity'sskyline.Theartisthadusedavarietyoftexturesandcolorstocreateapiecethatwasbothvisuallystunningandenvironmentallyconscious.Asweleftthemuseum,Ifeltasenseofgratitudefortheopportunitytoexperiencesucharichandvariedcollectionofart.Themuseumhadnotonlyeducatedusaboutdifferentartperiodsbuthadalsoinspiredustothinkdifferentlyabouttheworldaroundus.IknewthatIwouldrememberthisvisitforalongtimetocome.根据短文内容，选择最合适的单词填入空格。1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethelocalartmuseumwithagroupoffriends.Themuseumwashousedinanold______building,whichhadbeenbeautifullyrestoredtopreserveitsoriginalcharm.A.modernB.VictorianC.contemporaryD.colonial2.Asweentered,thefirstthingthatstruckuswasthegrandentrancehall,withitshighceilingsandintricate______windows.Thelightingwasdim,creatingamysteriousandenchantingatmosphere.A.ceramicB.metalC.stained-glassD.wooden3.Thelightingwasdim,creatinga______andenchantingatmosphere.Weweregreetedbyafriendlydocentwhoofferedtoguideusthroughthemuseum.A.boringB.mysteriousC.livelyD.noisy4.Shebeganbyexplainingthehistoryofthebuildingandthevariousartcollectionsit______.ThefirstroomwevisitedwasfilledwithclassicalpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceperiod.A.lackedB.housedC.displayedD.ignored5.Theworkswereincredibly______andshowcasedtheskilloftheartists.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyaportraitofanoblewoman,whoseeyesseemedtofollowusaswewalkedpast.A.粗糙B.detailedC.simpleD.colorful6.Thenextroomfeaturedmodernabstractart,whichwasquitedifferentfromtheclassicalpaintings.Theartworkswereboldand______,andsomeofthemwereeveninteractive,allowingustoengagewiththeminuniqueways.A.dullB.colorfulC.lifelessD.monotonous7.Ispentalotoftimeinthisroom,tryingtointerpretthemeaningsbehindeachpiece.Oneoftheabstractpaintingswasalarge,swirlingcanvasthatseemedto______asifitwerealive.A.remainB.moveC.fadeD.disappear8.Aswecontinuedourtour,wecameacrossasectiondedicatedto______.Thephotographswereblackandwhite,capturingpowerfulmomentsfromhistory.A.paintingsB.sculpturesC.photographyD.installations9.Someoftheimageswerehaunting,whileotherswereinspiring.IfoundmyselfstoppinginfrontofaphotographofayounggirlstandinginafieldduringWorldWarII.Theresilienceandhopeinhereyesweretruly______.A.disappointingB.movingC.confusingD.boring10.Thedocentexplainedthatthephotohadbeentakenbyarenownedphotographerwhowantedtodocumentthehumanspiritduringthewar.Thelastroomwevisitedwasaspecialexhibitionon______artists.Theartworkswerediverse,rangingfrompaintingstosculptures.A.localB.internationalC.modernD.ancient11.Iwasespeciallydrawntoasculpturemadeofrecycledmaterials,whichdepictedthecity'sskyline.Theartisthadusedavarietyoftexturesandcolorstocreateapiecethatwasbothvisuallystunningand______.A.environmentallyharmfulB.environmentallyconsciousC.artisticallyinsignificantD.historicallyinaccurate12.Asweleftthemuseum,Ifeltasenseofgratitudefortheopportunitytoexperiencesucharichandvariedcollectionofart.Themuseumhadnotonlyeducatedusaboutdifferentartperiodsbuthadalsoinspiredustothinkdifferentlyabouttheworldaroundus.IknewthatIwouldrememberthisvisitforalongtimetocome.A.UnfortunatelyB.FortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Disappointingly二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每道题只有一个正确答案。阅读短文：Thehumanbrainisacomplexandfascinatingorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itismadeupofbillionsofneurons,whicharespecializedcellsthattransmitelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thesesignalsallowthebraintocommunicatewithdifferentpartsofthebodyandcoordinatevariousfunctions.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,whichisthelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Itisalsoinvolvedinsensoryprocessing,allowingustointerpretinformationfromoursenses.Thecerebellum,locatedbeneaththecerebrum,isresponsibleformotorcontrolandcoordination.Ithelpsusmaintainbalanceandperformprecisemovements.Thebrainstem,whichconnectsthebraintothespinalcord,controlsbasiclifefunctionssuchasbreathing,heartrate,andbloodpressure.Itisessentialforsurvival.Inadditiontothesemajorregions,thebrainalsocontainsotherimportantstructuressuchasthehippocampus,whichisinvolvedinmemoryformation,andtheamygdala,whichisresponsibleforprocessingemotions.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchangeinresponsetonewexperiencesisknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthatthebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Neuroplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.Researchhasshownthatengaginginactivitiessuchasexercise,meditation,andlearningnewhobbiescanenhanceneuroplasticityandimprovebrainhealth.Thebrainisalsohighlyinfluencedbyouremotionsandpsychologicalstate.Stress,forexample,canhaveasignificantimpactonbrainfunction.Chronicstresscanleadtochangesinthebrain'sstructureandfunction,affectingmood,memory,andcognitiveperformance.Ontheotherhand,positiveemotionsandasupportivesocialenvironmentcanpromotebrainhealthandenhancecognitiveabilities.Inconclusion,thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itscomplexityandabilitytoadaptmakeitoneofthemostintriguingaspectsofhumanbiology.Byunderstandinghowthebrainworksandtakingstepstocareforit,wecanimproveouroverallhealthandwell-being.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthecerebrum?A.ControllingbasiclifefunctionsB.RegulatingemotionsC.ProcessingsensoryinformationD.Coordinatingmotorcontrol2.Whereisthecerebellumlocatedinthebrain?A.AbovethebrainstemB.BeneaththecerebrumC.InthemiddleofthebrainD.Atthebaseofthebrain3.Whatdoesthebrainstemcontrol?A.HighercognitivefunctionsB.BasiclifefunctionsC.MemoryformationD.Emotionalprocessing4.Whichbrainstructureisinvolvedinmemoryformation?A.CerebellumB.BrainstemC.HippocampusD.Amygdala5.Whatisneuroplasticity?A.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchangeB.Thebrain'sabilitytoprocessemotionsC.Thebrain'sabilitytocontrolmotorfunctionsD.Thebrain'sabilitytoformnewmemories6.Whatactivitiescanenhanceneuroplasticity?A.Exercise,meditation,andlearningnewhobbiesB.WatchingTVandsocializingC.EatingunhealthyfoodandavoidingexerciseD.Sleepingforlongperiods7.Howdoesstressaffectthebrain?A.ItenhancesbrainhealthB.IthasnosignificantimpactC.ItcanleadtochangesinbrainstructureandfunctionD.Itimprovescognitiveperformance8.Whatcanpromotebrainhealth?A.PositiveemotionsandasupportivesocialenvironmentB.NegativeemotionsandisolationC.ChronicstressandlonelinessD.Avoidingexerciseandunhealthyeating三、句子重排序要求：下面的句子是打乱顺序的，请根据短文内容，将它们重新排列，组成一段通顺、完整的短文。1.TheresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandiethadhigherlevelsofantioxidantsintheirblood.2.Thisdietemphasizesconsumingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,andoliveoil,whilelimitingredmeatandprocessedfoods.3.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNutritionexaminedtheeffectsoftheMediterraneandietonbrainhealth.4.Thefindingssuggestthatthisdietmayhelpprotectagainstcognitivedeclineandimproveoverallbrainfunction.5.Thestudyinvolvedover500participantsaged65andolderwhowerefollowedforaperiodoffiveyears.6.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupfollowedtheMediterraneandiet,whiletheothergroupfollowedacontroldiet.根据短文内容，将句子重新排列。四、篇章结构分析要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每道题只有一个正确答案。阅读短文：Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsitselfandthebrainconsolidatesmemories.Sleepdeprivationcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Therearetwomaintypesofsleep:rapideyemovement(REM)sleepandnon-rapideyemovement(NREM)sleep.NREMsleepisfurtherdividedintothreestages,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Stage1isthelighteststageofsleep,whereonecanbeeasilyawakened.Stage2isadeeperstageofsleep,characterizedbythepresenceofsleepspindlesandK-complexes.Stage3isthedeepeststageofsleep,alsoknownasslow-wavesleep,whichiscrucialforphysicalrestoration.REMsleepisthestagewheremostdreamingoccurs.Itischaracterizedbyrapideyemovements,increasedbrainactivity,andtemporarymuscleparalysis.Thesleepcycletypicallyprogressesthroughthesestagesinarepeatedsequencethroughoutthenight.Factorssuchasage,lifestyle,andmedicalconditionscanaffectsleepqualityandduration.Forexample,olderadultsoftenexperienceshortersleepdurationsandmorefrequentawakenings.Stress,caffeine,andalcoholcanalsodisruptsleeppatterns.Toimprovesleepquality,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidstimulatingactivitiesbeforebedtime.Inconclusion,sleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.Understandingthedifferentstagesofsleepandthefactorsthataffectsleepqualitycanhelpindividualsachievebettersleepandimprovetheirqualityoflife.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshort文?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseonhealthB.ThestagesofsleepandtheirimportanceC.TheeffectsofstressontheimmunesystemD.Theroleofnutritioninsleepquality2.WhichstageofsleepischaracterizedbythepresenceofsleepspindlesandK-complexes?A.Stage1B.Stage2C.Stage3D.REMsleep3.WhatisthemainfunctionofREMsleep?A.PhysicalrestorationB.DreamingC.MemoryconsolidationD.Heartrateregulation4.Howdoesageaffectsleep?A.OlderadultssleeplongerthanyoungeradultsB.OlderadultsexperienceshortersleepdurationsandmorefrequentawakeningsC.AgehasnosignificantimpactonsleepD.Youngeradultssleepmoredeeplythanolderadults5.Whatcandisruptsleeppatterns?A.RegularsleepscheduleB.AcomfortablesleepenvironmentC.Stress,caffeine,andalcoholD.Avoidingstimulatingactivitiesbeforebedtime6.Whyisslow-wavesleepimportant?A.ItenhancescognitiveperformanceB.ItiscrucialforphysicalrestorationC.ItimprovesmemoryconsolidationD.Ithelpsregulateheartrate7.Whatcanhelpimprovesleepquality?A.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleB.EngaginginstimulatingactivitiesbeforebedtimeC.AvoidingacomfortablesleepenvironmentD.Drinkingalcoholbeforebedtime8.Whatisthepurposeofthesleepcycle?A.TodisruptsleeppatternsB.ToprogressthroughdifferentstagesofsleepC.ToimprovecognitiveperformanceD.Toenhancephysicalrestoration本次试卷答案如下一、词汇选择填空答案及解析1.B解析：根据句意“Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethelocalartmuseumwithagroupoffriends.Themuseumwashousedinanold______building,whichhadbeenbeautifullyrestoredtopreserveitsoriginalcharm.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“building”。根据后文“whichhadbeenbeautifullyrestoredtopreserveitsoriginalcharm”可以推断，这座博物馆是一座维多利亚时代的建筑，所以正确答案是“Victorian”。2.C解析：根据句意“Asweentered,thefirstthingthatstruckuswasthegrandentrancehall,withitshighceilingsandintricate______windows.Thelightingwasdim,creatingamysteriousandenchantingatmosphere.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个名词，用来修饰“windows”。根据句意“highceilingsandintricate______windows”可以推断，这些窗户是彩绘玻璃窗，所以正确答案是“stained-glass”。3.B解析：根据句意“Thelightingwasdim,creatinga______andenchantingatmosphere.Weweregreetedbyafriendlydocentwhoofferedtoguideusthroughthemuseum.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“atmosphere”。根据句意“mysteriousandenchantingatmosphere”可以推断，这个氛围是神秘的，所以正确答案是“mysterious”。4.B解析：根据句意“Shebeganbyexplainingthehistoryofthebuildingandthevariousartcollectionsit______.ThefirstroomwevisitedwasfilledwithclassicalpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceperiod.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个动词，用来表示“artcollections”与“building”的关系。根据句意“variousartcollectionsithoused”可以推断，这些艺术收藏品被这座建筑所容纳，所以正确答案是“housed”。5.B解析：根据句意“Theworkswereincredibly______andshowcasedtheskilloftheartists.Iwasparticularlyimpressedbyaportraitofanoblewoman,whoseeyesseemedtofollowusaswewalkedpast.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“works”。根据句意“showcasedtheskilloftheartists”可以推断，这些作品非常精细，所以正确答案是“detailed”。6.B解析：根据句意“Thenextroomfeaturedmodernabstractart,whichwasquitedifferentfromtheclassicalpaintings.Theartworkswereboldand______,andsomeofthemwereeveninteractive,allowingustoengagewiththeminuniqueways.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“artworks”。根据句意“boldand______”可以推断，这些艺术品是鲜艳的，所以正确答案是“colorful”。7.B解析：根据句意“Ispentalotoftimeinthisroom,tryingtointerpretthemeaningsbehindeachpiece.Oneoftheabstractpaintingswasalarge,swirlingcanvasthatseemedto______asifitwerealive.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个动词，用来表示“canvas”的动作。根据句意“seemedtomoveasifitwerealive”可以推断，这幅画看起来像是在移动，所以正确答案是“move”。8.C解析：根据句意“Aswecontinuedourtour,wecameacrossasectiondedicatedto______.Thephotographswereblackandwhite,capturingpowerfulmomentsfromhistory.”可以知道，空格处应该填入一个名词，用来表示“section”的主题。根据句意“photographs”可以推断，这个部分是关于摄影的，所以正确答案是“photography”。9.B解析：根据句意"Someoftheimageswerehaunting,whileotherswereinspiring.IfoundmyselfstoppinginfrontofaphotographofayounggirlstandinginafieldduringWorldWarII.Theresilienceandhopeinhereyesweretruly______."可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“resilienceandhope”。根据句意“haunting,whileotherswereinspiring”可以推断，这个女孩的眼神是感人的，所以正确答案是“moving”。10.A解析：根据句意"Thedocentexplainedthatthephotohadbeentakenbyarenownedphotographerwhowantedtodocumentthehumanspiritduringthewar.Thelastroomwevisitedwasaspecialexhibitionon______artists.Theartworkswerediverse,rangingfrompaintingstosculptures."可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“artists”。根据句意“specialexhibitiononlocalartists”可以推断，这个展览是关于本地艺术家的，所以正确答案是“local”。11.B解析：根据句意"Iwasespeciallydrawntoasculpturemadeofrecycledmaterials,whichdepictedthecity'sskyline.Theartisthadusedavarietyoftexturesandcolorstocreateapiecethatwasbothvisuallystunningand______."可以知道，空格处应该填入一个形容词，用来修饰“piece”。根据句意“visuallystunning”可以推断，这件艺术品是环保的，所以正确答案是“environmentallyconscious”。12.B解析：根据句意"Asweleftthemuseum,Ifeltasenseofgratitudefortheopportunitytoexperiencesucharichandvariedcollectionofart.Themuseumhadnotonlyeducatedusaboutdifferentartperiodsbuthadalsoinspiredustothinkdifferentlyabouttheworldaroundus.IknewthatIwouldrememberthisvisitforalongtimetocome."可以知道，空格处应该填入一个副词，用来修饰“knew”。根据句意“gratitudefortheopportunity”可以推断，作者很幸运能有这次参观的机会，所以正确答案是“fortunately”。二、阅读理解答案及解析1.C解析：根据短文第一段“Thecerebrum,whichisthelargestpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforhighercognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,reasoning,andproblem-solvi