2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷暑假

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷暑假考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空同学们，咱们今天来练练选词填空，这可是托福阅读里的大头戏，千万别小瞧了它。记得上次考试的时候，小明就因为这几个词填错，整篇文章理解都跟着走了偏，你说气人不气人？所以啊，咱们得把这关给攻下来。来，拿出你们的笔，我们开始吧。这一篇文章讲的是关于气候变化对北极熊的影响，都是些专业术语，大家得仔细看语境，别光靠蒙。1.ThemeltingiceintheArcticisa(n)______problemforpolarbears,asitaffectstheirhuntingandbreedinggrounds.A.deterioratingB.escalatingC.persistentD.mitigatingE.negligibleF.ephemeralG.exacerbatingH.negligible2.Scientistshaveobserveda(n)______declineinthepolarbearpopulationoverthepastdecade,whichislargelyattributedtothelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.A.precipitousB.gradualC.marginalD.moderateE.negligibleF.sporadicG.incrementalH.sudden3.TheArcticicecaphasbeen______atanalarmingrate,leadingtosignificantchangesintheecosystem.A.recedingB.expandingC.stabilizingD.fluctuatinge.consolidatingF.diminishingG.accumulatingH.eroding4.Polarbearsrelyonseaicetohuntseals,whichistheirprimaryfoodsource.The______ofseaicedirectlyimpactstheirsurvival.A.reductionB.accumulationC.formationD.expansionE.preservationF.depletionG.regenerationH.preservation5.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoaddressthechallengesfacedbypolarbearsinarapidlychangingenvironment.A.minimalB.extensiveC.inadequateD.negligibleE.superficialF.comprehensiveG.insufficientH.limited6.Thelossofhabitathasledtoa______inthenumberofpolarbearcubsthatsurvivetoadulthood.A.declineB.increaseC.stabilizationD.fluctuationE.riseF.decreaseG.surgeH.plateau7.Climatechangeisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;ithasfar-reachingconsequencesforwildlife,includingpolarbears.A.localizedB.globalC.regionalD.temporaryE.superficialF.negligibleG.isolatedH.insignificant8.Researchersareworkingonvariousstrategiesto______theeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.ignoreD.enhanceE.minimizeF.amplifyG.overlookH.neglect9.TheArcticecosystemishighlysensitivetochangesinicecoverage,whichcanhavecascadingeffectsontheentirefoodweb.A.resilientB.fragileC.robustD.stableE.strongF.adaptableG.durableH.tough10.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,havecontributedsignificantlytothe______inglobaltemperatures.A.riseB.fallC.stabilizationD.declineE.fluctuationF.decreaseG.plateauH.surge二、阅读理解好，接下来是阅读理解，这部分可是考察大家阅读能力和理解能力的关键。记得上次考试的时候，小红就因为没仔细看文章，结果把题目都答错了，你说惨不惨？所以啊，咱们得认真对待每一篇文章，每一道题目。来，我们开始吧。这篇文章讲的是关于古埃及文明的兴起和发展，都是些历史知识，大家得仔细看，别光靠猜。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheriseofancientEgyptiancivilization?A.ThediscoveryoftheNileRiver.B.Thedevelopmentofwritingsystems.C.Theestablishmentoftraderouteswithneighboringregions.D.Theconstructionofmonumentalarchitecture.E.Themasteryofagriculturaltechniques.F.Theadoptionofacentralizedgovernmentsystem.G.TheexplorationoftheRedSea.H.Theestablishmentofreligiousinstitutions.2.ThepassagementionsthattheNileRiverplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofancientEgypt.WhatwasoneofthekeybenefitsoftheNileRiverfortheEgyptians?A.Itprovidedasourceoffreshwaterfordrinkingandirrigation.B.Itservedasanaturalbarrieragainstinvasions.C.Itfacilitatedtradewithdistantlands.D.Itwasarichsourceofmineralsandmetals.E.Itallowedfortheeasymovementofpeopleandgoods.F.Itprovidedahabitatforavarietyoffishandwildlife.G.Itenabledtheconstructionoflarge-scaleagriculturalprojects.H.Itwasasourceoffertilesoilforfarming.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofhieroglyphsinancientEgypt?A.Itallowedfortherecordingofhistoricaleventsandtransactions.B.Itfacilitatedthespreadofliteracyamongthepopulation.C.Itenabledthecreationofcomplexlegalsystems.D.Itwasusedprimarilyforreligiousritualsandceremonies.E.Ithelpedintheadministrationofthestate.F.Itallowedforthepreservationofculturaltraditions.G.Itwasusedtocommunicatewithgodsandancestors.H.Itenabledthedevelopmentofadvancedmathematicalconcepts.4.ThepassagediscussestheimportanceofagricultureinancientEgypt.WhatwasoneofthemajorcropsgrownbytheEgyptians?A.Wheatandbarley.B.Riceandcorn.C.Oatsandrye.D.Sorghumandmillet.E.Maizeandpotatoes.F.Beansandlentils.G.Quinoaandamaranth.H.Riceandsugarcane.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthechallengesfacedbytheancientEgyptiansintheirearlysettlements?A.Thelackoffreshwater.B.Theabsenceoffertilesoil.C.Thepresenceofnaturalpredators.D.Thescarcityofbuildingmaterials.E.Thelackoftradeopportunities.F.Theabsenceofacentralizedgovernment.G.Thelackofagriculturaltechniques.H.Thepresenceofinvasionsfromneighboringregions.6.ThepassagementionstheconstructionofmonumentalarchitectureinancientEgypt.Whatwasoneofthemostfamousexamplesofthisarchitecture?A.ThePyramidsofGiza.B.TheColossusofRhodes.C.TheHangingGardensofBabylon.D.TheGreatWallofChina.E.TheParthenoninAthens.F.TheStatueofLiberty.G.TheEiffelTower.H.TheTajMahal.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthekeyaspectsofthereligiousbeliefsofancientEgypt?A.Theworshipofmultiplegodsandgoddesses.B.Thebeliefinasingle,all-powerfuldeity.C.Thepracticeofpolytheismandanimism.D.Theworshipofanimalsandnature.E.Thebeliefintheafterlifeandresurrection.F.Thepracticeofmonotheismandhenotheism.G.Theworshipofancestorsandspirits.H.Thebeliefinthepowerofmagicandsorcery.8.ThepassagediscussesthetraderelationshipsofancientEgyptwithneighboringregions.WhatwasoneofthemaingoodstradedbytheEgyptians?A.Goldandpreciousstones.B.Spicesandperfumes.C.Textilesandpottery.D.Timberandmetals.E.Grainandwine.F.Papyrusandpaper.G.Artifactsandrelics.H.Slavesandcaptives.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemajorcontributionsofancientEgypttolatercivilizations?A.Thedevelopmentofdemocracyandgovernance.B.Theinventionofthewheelandchariot.C.Thecreationofthealphabetandwrittenlanguage.D.Theconstructionofadvancedirrigationsystems.E.Theestablishmentoflegalcodesandsystems.F.Thedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge.G.Thecreationofmathematicalandscientificconcepts.H.Thedevelopmentofarchitecturaltechniquesandstyles.10.ThepassageconcludesbydiscussingthelegacyofancientEgypt.WhatwasoneofthelastingimpactsofancientEgyptiancivilizationontheworld?A.Thespreadofitsreligiousbeliefsandpractices.B.Theinfluenceofitsartandarchitecture.C.Thedevelopmentofitslegalandpoliticalsystems.D.Theadvancementofitsscientificandmathematicalknowledge.E.Thepreservationofitshistoricalrecordsandtexts.F.Thespreadofitsagriculturaltechniquesandpractices.G.Theinfluenceofitsculturaltraditionsandcustoms.H.Thedevelopmentofitstradeandeconomicsystems.三、句子填空好，同学们，接下来咱们来做句子填空。这部分啊，可是个坎儿，好多同学一看到长句子就头疼，觉得这单词眼熟，那单词也眼熟，但放一起就不知道怎么对了。记得上次考试，小刚就因为这几个句子填错，成绩直接就掉下来了，你说可不可惜？所以啊，咱们得把这关给拿下。来，拿出你们的笔，我们开始吧。这篇文章讲的是关于社交媒体对人们社交生活的影响，都是些社会热点话题，大家得结合上下文，好好体会一下。1.Despitetheconvenienceitoffers,socialmediacansometimesleadto______feelingsofisolationandlonelinessamongusers.A.intensifiedB.alleviatedC.diminishedD.suppressedE.exacerbatedF.mitigatedG.alleviatedH.diminished2.Theconstantcomparisontoothersonsocialmediaplatformscanhavea______impactonself-esteemandbodyimage.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.mixedE.indifferentF.beneficialG.harmfulH.balanced3.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinganexcessiveamountoftimeonsocialmedia,whichcan______theirproductivityandfocus.A.enhanceB.detractfromC.improveD.boostE.augmentF.diminishG.raiseH.elevate4.Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation,makingiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.A.negativelyB.positivelyC.indirectlyD.reluctantlyE.intentionallyF.unintentionallyG.effectivelyH.inefficiently5.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullying.A.beneficialB.detrimentalC.neutralD.supportiveE.protectiveF.harmlessG.harmlessH.helpful6.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurredduetothepervasivenatureofsocialmedia.A.distinctB.unclearC.definedD.ambiguousE.clearF.straightforwardG.complicatedH.simple7.Manyusersreportfeelingpressuretopresentanidealizedversionoftheirlivesonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy.A.realisticB.exaggeratedC.genuineD.authenticE.falseF.genuineG.exaggeratedH.false8.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsforsocialactivismandraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.A.passiveB.activeC.inactiveD.neutralE.indifferentF.supportiveG.harmfulH.beneficial9.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandupdatesfromsocialmediacancontributetofeelingsofanxietyandstress.A.calmB.peacefulC.tranquilD.sereneE.anxiousF.relaxedG.stressedH.calm10.Itisimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediaconsumptionandtomaintainahealthybalanceintheironlineandofflinelives.A.excessiveB.moderateC.minimalD.balancedE.minimalF.excessiveG.moderateH.balanced四、匹配题同学们，接下来是匹配题，这部分啊，考察的是大家快速找到信息的能力。记得上次考试，小丽就因为没仔细看题目，结果把答案都搞混了，你说可悲不可悲？所以啊，咱们得认真对待每一道题，别光靠蒙。来，拿出你们的笔，我们开始吧。这篇文章讲的是关于人工智能的发展和应用，都是些科技前沿知识，大家得仔细看，别光靠猜。Matchthefollowingtermswiththeircorrespondingdefinitions:1.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)A.Theprocessofteachingcomputerstorecognizeandinterprethumanlanguage.2.MachineLearning(ML)B.Theabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.3.NaturalLanguageProcessing(NLP)C.AsubsetofAIthatfocusesontheinteractionbetweencomputersandhumansusingnaturallanguage.4.DeepLearningD.Atypeofmachinelearningthatusesneuralnetworkswithmultiplelayerstoanalyzevariousformsofdata.5.NeuralNetworksE.Thefundamentalunitofmachinelearning,consistingofinterconnectednodesthatprocessinformation.6.NeuralNetworksF.Atypeofdeeplearningthatusesrecurrentneuralnetworkstohandlesequentialdata.7.RecurrentNeuralNetworks(RNNs)G.Atypeofmachinelearningthatusesalgorithmstoidentifypatternsandmakepredictionsbasedondata.8.ConvolutionalNeuralNetworks(CNNs)H.Atypeofneuralnetworkthatusesconvolutionallayerstoprocessdatawithagrid-liketopology,suchasimages.9.ComputerVisionI.Theabilityofcomputerstounderstandandinterpretvisualinformationfromtheworld.10.RoboticsJ.ThefieldofAIthatfocusesonthedesignandcreationofrobots.五、判断题好，同学们，最后是判断题。这部分啊，考察的是大家阅读的细致程度。记得上次考试，小王就因为看错了一个词，结果把答案都答错了，你说冤不冤？所以啊，咱们得认真对待每一道题，别光靠猜。来，拿出你们的笔，我们开始吧。这篇文章讲的是关于太空探索的历史和未来，都是些科技知识，大家得仔细看，别光靠猜。IndicatewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F):1.Thefirstartificialsatellite,Sputnik1,waslaunchedbytheUnitedStatesin1957.T/F2.YuriGagarinbecamethefirsthumaninspacein1961whenheorbitedtheEarthaboardtheVostok1spacecraft.T/F3.TheApollo11missionsuccessfullylandedthefirsthumansontheMoonin1969.T/F4.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isacollaborativeprojectinvolvingmultiplecountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Russia,China,Japan,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.T/F5.MarsistheclosestplanettoEarthandisoftenreferredtoasthe"RedPlanet"duetoitsreddishappearance.T/F6.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,launchedin1990,hasprovidedstunningimagesofdistantgalaxiesandothercelestialphenomena.T/F7.TheMarsRoverCuriositywaslaunchedbyNASAin2011andhasbeenexploringtheMartiansurfacesince2012.T/F8.Theconceptofaspaceelevator,whichwouldallowforthetransportationofpeopleandcargointospaceusingatether,isstillpurelytheoreticalandhasnotbeenrealized.T/F9.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST),scheduledtolaunchin2021,isexpectedtobemorepowerfulthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope.T/F10.Privatecompanies,suchasSpaceXandBlueOrigin,havebeenplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleinspaceexplorationandsatellitedeployment.T/F本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.Gexacerbating解析：句意为北极熊面临的融化冰问题是加剧的，exacerbating意为“加剧的”，符合语境。2.Aprecipitous解析：句意为过去十年北极熊数量呈急剧下降趋势，precipitous意为“急剧的”，符合语境。3.Areceding解析：句意为北极冰盖以惊人的速度退缩，receding意为“退缩的”，符合语境。4.Fdepletion解析：句意为海冰的减少直接影响它们的生存，depletion意为“减少”，符合语境。5.Fcomprehensive解析：句意为保护措施对于应对气候变化对北极熊的挑战至关重要，comprehensive意为“全面的”，符合语境。6.Adecline解析：句意为栖息地的丧失导致存活到成年的北极熊数量下降，decline意为“下降”，符合语境。7.Bglobal解析：句意为气候变化不仅是环境问题，它对野生动物（包括北极熊）有深远的影响，global意为“全球性的”，符合语境。8.Amitigate解析：句意为研究人员正在努力制定各种策略来减轻气候变化对北极熊的影响，mitigate意为“减轻”，符合语境。9.Bfragile解析：句意为北极生态系统对冰覆盖的变化非常敏感，这会对整个食物网产生级联效应，fragile意为“脆弱的”，符合语境。10.Arise解析：句意为人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料，已对全球温度的上升做出了重大贡献，rise意为“上升”，符合语境。二、阅读理解1.EThemasteryofagriculturaltechniques.解析：文章第一段提到，尼罗河的泛滥周期使土地肥沃，古埃及人掌握了农业技术，这是文明兴起的主要原因。2.AItprovidedasourceoffreshwaterfordrinkingandirrigation.解析：文章第二段提到，尼罗河为古埃及人提供了新鲜水源，用于饮用和灌溉，这对文明的发展至关重要。3.AItallowedfortherecordingofhistoricaleventsandtransactions.解析：文章第三段提到，象形文字的发展使得古埃及人能够记录历史事件和交易，这对文明的发展具有重要意义。4.AWheatandbarley.解析：文章第四段提到，古埃及人主要种植小麦和大麦，这些作物为他们的饮食提供了主要来源。5.BTheabsenceoffertilesoil.解析：文章第五段提到，古埃及人在早期定居时面临的一个主要挑战是缺乏肥沃的土壤，这限制了农业的发展。6.AThePyramidsofGiza.解析：文章第六段提到，古埃及最著名的纪念性建筑是吉萨金字塔，这些巨大的石结构展示了他们的建筑技术和社会组织能力。7.EThebeliefintheafterlifeandresurrection.解析：文章第七段提到，古埃及人的宗教信仰中的一个关键方面是相信来世和复活，这影响了他们的艺术、建筑和日常生活。8.AGoldandpreciousstones.解析：文章第八段提到，古埃及与邻国的贸易中，金、贵重宝石等是主要的交易商品，这些商品用于装饰、宗教仪式和礼物。9.GThecreationofmathematicalandscientificconcepts.解析：文章第九段提到，古埃及对后世文明的主要贡献之一是创造了数学和科学概念，这些概念对后来的文明产生了深远影响。10.BTheinfluenceofitsartandarchitecture.解析：文章第十段总结说，古埃及文明的遗产对世界产生了持久的影响，其中之一是其艺术和建筑的影响，这些结构和技术至今仍令人惊叹。三、句子填空1.Eexacerbated解析：句意为尽管社交媒体带来了便利，但它有时会加剧用户的感觉到孤立和孤独，exacerbated意为“加剧的”，符合语境。2.Anegative解析：句意为在社交媒体平台上与他人不断比较会导致自尊和身体形象的负面影响，negative意为“负面的”，符合语境。3.Bdetractfrom解析：句意为许多人发现自己花了过多的时间在社交媒体上，这会损害他们的生产力和专注力，detractfrom意为“损害”，符合语境。4.Bpositively解析：句意为社交媒体彻底改变了我们交流和分享信息的方式，使它更容易与朋友和家人保持联系，positively意为“积极地”，符合语境。5.Bdetrimental解析：句意为社交媒体的兴起也导致了新的挑战，如虚假信息的传播和网络欺凌，detrimental意为“有害的”，符合语境。6.Dambiguous解析：句意为由于社交媒体的普遍性，个人和职业生活之间的界限变得越来越模糊，ambiguous意为“模糊的”，符合语境。7.Bexaggerated解析：句意为许多用户报告说，在社交媒体上展示他们生活的理想化版本，这会导致他们感到不充足，exaggerated意为“夸张的”，符合语境。8.Bactive解析：句意为社交媒体平台已成为社会行动主义和提高人们对重要问题认识的强大工具，active意为“积极的”，符合语境。9.Gstressed解析：句意为来自社交媒体的持续通知和更新会加剧焦虑和压力，stressed意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。10.Gmoderate解析：句意为个人应该注意他们的社交媒体消费，并在他们的线上和线下生活中保持健康的平衡，moderate意为“适度的”，符合语境。四、匹配题1.BTheabilityofmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.解析：ArtificialIntelligence(AI)指的是机器执行通常需要人类智能的任务的能力，与B项定义相符。2.GAtypeofmachinelearningthatusesalgorithmstoidentifypatternsandmakepredictionsbasedondata.解析：MachineLearning(ML)是一种使用算法来识别模式并根据数据做出预测的机器学习方法，与G项定义相符。3.CAsubsetofAIthatfocusesontheinteractionbetweencomputersandhumansusingnaturallanguage.解析：Na