00-11年英语自学考试改写句子部分已校正加评注

历届英语自学考试改写句子部分-PAGE5-Chapter2SentenceTypes反义疑问句Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement：1.Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup.(2011.7.61)→Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,couldit?Combiningthetwosentences:组合两个句子1.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.(2006.4.62)→ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenthere.Reinforcethenegationinthefollowingsentenceasrequired：否定加强（否定句可以用不同形式来加强，常用的加强词是never,notatall,neverinall,notasingle,bynomeans,notabitnotintheleast.）1.Ihaven’tseensuchaswarmofants.(neverinallone’slife)(2004.7.51)→Ihaveneverseensuchaswarmofantsinallmylife.Reinforcingthenegation:否定加强1.Thesegoodsarenotsatisfactory.(2009.7.61)→Thesegoodsarebynomeanssatisfactory.Strengtheningtheforceofthefollowingcommand：祈使句加强（句前加do或者you）1.Stoplyingtome.(2011.7.62)→Dostoplyingtome./Youstoplyingtome.Usinganintensifier:否定加强1.Ihavenotknownhimtellalie.(2010.4.61)→Ihaveneverknownhimtellalie.2.Iamnotinterestedineconomics.(2010.7.61)→Iamnotinterestedineconomicsatall.3.Nooneonthecommitteesupportedmyplan.(2011.4.61)→Notasinglecommitteemembersupportedmyplan.Turningthefollowingstatementsintotagquestions:反义疑问句1.Bobrarelygotdrunk.(2010.4.62)→Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?解释：rarely否定2.Everyoneissatisfiedwiththesolution.(2000.4.57)→Everyoneissatisfiedwiththesolution,isn'the/aren'tthey?解释：当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,noonenobody,somebody等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。但若陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用it3.Weallhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.(2003.4.57)→Weallhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight,didn’twe?4.Nobodyshowedanyinterestinhisproposal.(2005.7.69)→Nobodyshowedanyinterestinhisproposal,didhe/didthey?5.Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.(2011.4.62)→Everybodyknowswhathehastodo,dose’she/don’tthey?6.Theymustallhavetakenthewrongroad.(2004.7.52)→Theymustallhavetakenthewrongroad,mustn’tthey?/haven’tthey?解释：表示推测时，情态动词通常用两种形式都可以，但是mayn’tthe用maytheynot或者can’tthey代替！7.Shemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime.(2010.7.62)→Shemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,mustn’tshe?/haven’tshe?Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform:祈使句加反义疑问句解释：肯定祈使句的疑问句willyou？和won’tyou?均可，否定祈使句的反义疑问句只能用willyou；let’s或者let’snot均用shallwe（区分let’s和letus！！！）1.Putdownallyourthingsonthetable.(2008.7.57)→Putdownallyourthingsonthetable,willyou?/won’tyou?2.Don'tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends.(2001.4.54)→Don'tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?3.Let'sdoittogether.(2001.4.55)→Let'sdoittogether,shallwe?4.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.(2007.4.57)→Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?5.Don’tdoanythingsillylikethatanymore.(2006.7.57)→Don’tdoanythingsillylikethatanymore,willyou?6.Givethestudentssomeexamplesofthis.(2007.7.57)→Givethestudentssomeexamplesofthis,willyou?Usingaquestiontag:1.Idon’tsupposethatheisserious.(2009.7.62)→Idon’tsupposethatheisserious,ishe?解释：含有宾语从句时，如果主句的主语非第一人称，反义疑问句根据主句提问，否则根据从句提问。Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:改复数，比较简单，不解释，不懂看考纲！2.Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads.(2001.4.57)→Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.3.Thepasser-bystoppedandputhishandintohistrouserpocket.(2002.4.57)→Thepassers-bystoppedandputtheirhandsintotheirtrouserspockets.4.Thepasser-bystoppedandlookedatthechild’smother.(2007.7.60)→Thepassers-bystoppedandlookedthechildren’smothers.5.Hewasanxioustoincreasehisknowledge.(2005.4.60)→Theywereanxioustoincreasetheirknowledge.6.Sheisawomanpilot.(2006.4.65)→Theyarewomenpilots.7.Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.(2006.4.66)→Tellthekidstobringraincoatswiththemtomorrow.8.Themanfeltthathewasatacrossroadsinhislife.(2006.7.60)→.Themenfeltthattheywereatacrossroadsintheirlives.Turnthefollowingstatementintoanexclamation:改感叹句改感叹句的步骤：表示程度的副词要去掉（如such,very）。形容词或者动词短语只能用how。复数名词、不可数名词或者短语时只能用what1.Theseoldmenareverynicepeople.(2005.4.57)→Whatnicepeopletheseoldmenare!/Hownicetheoldmenare!（men是复数，所以不能用how别漏了感叹号）2.Theyareworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.(2005.4.58)→Withwhatgreatenthusiasmtheyareworking!（不能用how，因为enthusiasm是不可数名词）3.Theyarerunningfast.(2004.7.53)→Howfasttheyarerunning!4.Itisthoughtfulofhimtosendflowers.(2006.7.58)→Howthoughtfulheistosendflowers!5.He’sgotareallycutebabybrother.(2007.7.58)→Whatareallycutebabybrotherhe’sgot.Turnthefollowingstatementintoanegativeimperative:把祈使句改成否定（大多数在句子前加Don’t，Let开头的祈使句有两种改法，如果你想偷懒可以不记另外一种，直接在句子开头加Don’t！）1.Someoneturnonthelight,please.(2004.4.57、2006.7.59)→Don’tanyoneturnonthelight,please.2.Puttheboxsomewhereinthestoreroom.(2005.4.59、2007.7.60)→Don’tputtheboxanywhereinthestoreroom.3.Puttheboxsomewhereinthestoreroom.→Don’tputtheboxanywhereinthestoreroom.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion:改一般疑问句（小学三年级开始学的内容！）1.Ihavealreadyfinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweek.(2001.4.56)→Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?2.Bringmesomepaperplease.(2009.4.57)→Would/Can/Couldyoubringmesomepaperplease?3.He’salwaystellingmethatIdon’tplanforthefuture.(2008.4.47)→Ishealwaystellingyouthatyoudon'tplanforthefuture?考你人称的变化Chapter4NounandNounPhrase(2):DeterminerandGenitiveUsingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:双重属格（可以理解为“某人的XX中的一个或一些”，不能理解这句话的话先看看例句！）1.ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher'soldfriends.(2006.4.67)→ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofmyteacher’s.2.Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.(2006.4.68)→Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyother's.3.Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.(2006.4.69)→Ifoundsomeoldhatsofyours.Chapter6VerbandVerbPhrase(2):PassiveVoiceandSubjunctiveMood改成被动语态（tips：注意改后的时态！时态的还原请参考讲义）Turnthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:1.Accordingtothem,onlythreevillagesusedtospeaktheancientlanguageofAramaic.(2000.4.58)解释：Accordingto的被动为It‘ssaidthat→TheancientlanguageofAramaicissaidtohavebeenspokenonlyinthreevillages.3.Accordingtothem,onlytwotribesusedtospeaktheancientlanguageofAramaic.(2003.4.58)→TheancientlanguageofAramaicissaidtohavebeenspokenonlyamongtwotribes.6.Allthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeachmustobservethisrule.(2008.4.50-2)→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthetouristswhowanttoswiminthebeach.7.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.(2009.4.61)→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudents…2.Allthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloanmustobservethisrule.(2000.4.59、2005.7.60)→Thisrulemustbeobservedbyallthestudentswhoareapplyingforthegovernmentloan.4.Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?(2007.4.61)→Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?5.Peoplearenotpayingenoughattentiontosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.(2008.4.50-1)→Enoughattentionisnotbeingpaidtosuchkindofillnessinthisdistrict.Suchkindofillnessinthisdistrictisnotbeingpaidenoughattentiontobypeople.8.Wemustputanendtothisstateofthingsassoonaspossible.(2010.4.69)→Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendtoassoonaspossible.9.Idon’tmindyoucriticizingme.(2011.4.69)→Idon’tmindbeingcriticized.10.Thesadstoryneedn’thavecausedhimsomuchdistress.(2008.7.58)→Heneedn’thavebeencausedsomuchdistressbythesadstory.11.Weimportedfromabroadalotofmachinery.(2010.7.68)→Alotofmachinerywasimportedfromabroad.12.MaryseemstolikeJohnverymuch.(2010.7.69)→JohnseemstobelikedbyMaryverymuch.Turnthefollowingsentenceintothepassive,usingby-phraseifnecessary：改被动语态1.Don‘ttrytoexpectthemtorewardyouwiththemoneytheypromised.(2004.7.54)→Don‘ttrytoexpecttoberewardedbythemwiththemoneytheypromised.Inansweringthequestionbelow,use

(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and(b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus.好长的马甲，其实还是改被动！被动语态在信息结构中的作用是末尾中心，详细解释见课本15章1.WereChristopherColumbusandhismenthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverAmerica?(NorsemenlandedonthecoastofNorthAmericainthe10thor11thcentury)(2005.4.56)→No,Americawasdiscoveredinthe10thor11thcenturybyNorsemen.Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingsubjunctivemood:虚拟语态（比较复杂，请认真阅读讲义！）1.Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors.→Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors.(2001.4.58)→Ifaneighbourhadnotactedquickly,thefirewouldhavespreadtotheotherfloors.(2004.4.59)2.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthepainting.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecontrary.(2004.4.58)→Shespokenasifshehadknownalotaboutthepainting.3.Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthecountry.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecountry.(2009.4.62)→Shetalkedasifshehadmuchknowledgeaboutthecountry.4.Heisn’tthebosshere,buthespeaksinawaythatmakespeoplebelieveheis.(2011.7.72)→Hespeaksasifhewerethebosshere.5.Iwishtoownahouseofmyown.(2004.4.60)→IwishIownedahouseofmyown.Chapter7VerbandVerbPhrase(3):ModalAuxiliariesUsingapropermodalauxiliary:使用情态动词（解释见讲义）1.Itismyconvictionthatcomputerhackingisunderminingtheinformationindustry.(2000.4.60、2005.7.68)→Computerhackingmustbedetrimentaltotheinformationindustry.2.Theywereobligedtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.(2003.4.59、2005.4.61)→Theyhadtofinancefromshort-termloansasthedebtsfelldue.3.Togetlaidoffwasthelastthingheeveranticipated.(2008.4.51)→Heneveranticipatedthathecouldgetlaidoff.4.Itisnotevenbarelypossiblethathemadethatmistake.(2009.4.58)→Hecan’thavemadethatmistake.5.PerhapshewasworkingforSimons.(2010.4.63)→HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons.6.Itispossiblethatthechairwillacceptyourproposalifyouputitintherightway.(2011.4.63)→Thechairmayacceptyourproposalifyouputitintherightway.7.TheBullswereprobablynotwellpreparedforthethirdgameofthe1997NBAfinal.(2004.7.55、2010.7.63)→Thebullsmaynothavebeenwellpreparedforthethirdgameofthe1997NBAfinal.8.Ihadahabitofhittingthewrongkeyofthetypewriter.(2006.7.61)→Iwouldhitthewrongkeyofthetypewriter.解释：表示习惯用情态动词would9.Grandfatherhasgotintothehabitofsittinglookingatthisviewalldaylong.(2007.7.61)→Grandfatherwouldsitlookingatthisviewalldaylong.10.Iwassurethatnobodyhadnoticedhisabsence.(2008.7.59)→Anybodycan’thavenoticedhisabsence.11.Ican’tbelievethattheyhavebeenwaitingsolong.(2011.7.69)→Theycan’thavebeenwaitingsolong.12.Ijustdon'tbelievethatthelinehasbeenengagedallthistime.Maybethere'safaultonit.(2002.4.59)→Thelinecan’thavebeenengagedallthetime.Therecould/may/mightbeafaultonit.13.AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?(2007.4.62) →Willthisbetheoneyouwant?Chapter8VerbandVerbPhrase(4):Non-finiteVerbs非限定动词（包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词，但是过去分词比较少考。此类题型的难点主要是判断是用不定式还是现在分词！详细解释见讲义和考纲）Replacingthefirstclausebyusingnon-finiteverbform:1.Thewarlordhadcommittedcrimesagainsthumanity,sohispeoplestronglydesiredthathewouldbepunished.(2006.7.62)→Thewarlordhadcommittedcrimesagainsthumanity,sohispeoplestronglydesiredhimtobepunished.2.It’sbeendecidedthatanuclearpowerstationwillbebuiltinthesuburbs.However,theenvironmentalistsareagainstthedecision.(2007.7.62)→Theenvironmentalistsareagainstthedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs.Usinganon-finiteverbform：非限定动词1.Thegovernmentthreatenedthatitwouldcutdowntobaccosalesnationwide.(2000.4.68)→Thegovernmentthreatenedtocutdowntobaccosalesnationwide.2.MyfriendsrecommendedthatIshouldgiveupsmoking.(2005.4.62)→Myfriendsrecommendedmetogiveupsmoking.3.It'sagoodideathatwedonotpermitsmokinginthisarea.(2002.4.60)→It’sagoodideanottopermitsmokinginthisarea.4.Idon'tthinkshewouldadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse.(2001.4.59)→Idon'tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse.5.Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitthatyoumadethemistake.(2010.4.64)→Iamsureit’lldoyougoodifyouadmitmakingthemistake.6.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.(2007.4.63)→Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.7.Ican’timaginethathewouldeveragreetosuchaproposition.(2008.4.52-1、2008.7.60)→Ican’timaginehis/himeveragreeingtosuchaproposition.8.Sheranfromthehouse.Thislookedasifshewereescaping.(2008.4.52-2)→Sheranfromthehouselookingasifescaping.9.Shestoodupsothatshecouldbeseenbetter.(2011.4.64)→Shestoodupinordertobeseenbetter.10.Thewitnessreportedthathehadseenadarksalooncarparkedoutsidethebankatthetimeoftherobbery.(2011.7.63)→Thewitnessreportedhavingseenadarksalooncarparkedoutsidethebankatthetimeoftherobbery.11.PleaseadvisemewhichIshouldchoose.(2009.7.63)→Pleaseadvisemetochoosewhichone.Usingthenonfiniteverbform:非限定动词的马甲这里考的是“独立主格”，自己百度下什么叫“独立主格”！1.Whenthereportsarrived,webegantoassessthem.(2009.4.59)→Reportshavingarrived,…2.Iknewthathewaspoor.Iofferedtopayhisfare.(2010.7.64)→Havingknownthathewaspoor,Iofferedtopayhisfare.Usinganon-finiteclauseassubject:马甲21.ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwellwithin2years.(2009.7.68)→TostudyEnglishwellisdifficultwithin2years.Use-edparticipleasacomplement:过去分词（只考过一次，过去分词的作用类似于形容词）1.Hefeltthathisspiritwasliftedafterhearingthenews.(2003.4.60)→Hefelthisspiritliftedafterhearingthenews.Chapter9AdjectivePhraseandComparisonCombiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more...than...):形容词的比较级（初中的内容，比较简单！）1.Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent.(2001.4.60)→SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.2.Heworkscarefully.Idon’tworkcarefullyenough.(2005.4.63)→HeworksmorecarefullythanIdo.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:形容词最高级1.Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.(2006.4.63)→Mikeisthetallestof(among)thethree.Usingtheparativeconstructionthatexpressesthesamemeaning:反向比较，比较级的马甲，没什么难度1.Theirhouseisfarmoreexpensivethanours.(2006.7.63)→Ourhouseisfarlessexpensivethantheirs.2.Maryisfarmorehonestthanherboss.(2007.7.63)→Mary’sbossisfarlesshonestthanMary.Chapter10PrepositionandPrepositionalPhraseReplacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:用介词短语来代替从句（此类题型有些难度，但是出题者出这类题难度更大，再考的话估计也只能换个马甲考你们，记住下面这道题就可以了！）1.Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.(2006.4.61)→Shemetherex-husbandonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.Chapter11CoordinationandSubordination并列和从属（两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词连接起来的语法结构叫并列结构。句与句的关系只有这两种，不是并列就是从属。这类改写句子主要难在需要记住并区分一大堆并列和从属连词。详细解释见讲义）Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:改成并列句或从属句1.Youmaydriveverycarefully.Stillyouwillprobablyhaveanaccidenteventually.(2000.4.61)→Nomatterhow/Howevercarefullyyoudrive,youwillprobablyhaveanaccidenteventually.2.Hedidn'tdaretoleavethehouse.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldrecognizehim.(2000.4.62)→Hedidn'tdaretoleavethehouselestsomeoneshouldrecognizehim.3.Youareindoubtaboutdeductionsonourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.(2002.4.61)→When/if(youare)indoubtdeductionsonourtaxreturn,calltheIRScollect.4.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestone.Ourpurposewastohavefuturegenerationsknowwhattheyhaddone.(2002.4.62)→Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothat/inorderthatfuturegenerationsshould/mightknowwhattheyhaddone.5.NewHampshiredoesnothaveageneralsalestax.Itdoesnothaveanincometaxeither.Itistheonlystatethatdoesnothaveeithertax.(2003.4.62)→NewHampshireistheonlystatethatdoesnothaveeitherageneralsalestaxoranincometax.6.Sheintroducedmetoherhusband.IhadmetherhusbandinParis.(2004.4.61)→Sheintroducedmetoherhusband,whomIhadmetinParis.7.Thetestsdonotmeasuregenuineintellectualability.Collegesusetheteststoscreenapplicantsforadmission.(2004.4.62)→Thetests(that/which)collegesusetoscreenapplicantsforadmissiondonotmeasuregenuineintellectualability.8.Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.(2006.4.64)→Themenwhosehousesweredamagedwillbecompensated.9.Iwasatcollegefortwoyears.HewastheonlyfriendImadeduringthoseyears.(2005.7.62)→HewastheonlyfriendImadeduringthetwoyearswhenIwasatcollege.10.Thesebookswillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Youcangetthematanybookshop.(2005.7.63)→Thesebooksthatyoucangetatanybookshopwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.11.Shewasdancingwithastudent.Hehadaslightlimp.(2004.7.58)→Shewasdancingwithastudentwhohadaslightlimp.Combinesentencesusingcoordination:改成并列句（注意别改成从属句了）1.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldown.Hehurthishandsandknees.Jimmygottothetopallright.(2004.7.56)→OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldownandhurthishandsandkneesbutJimmygottothetopallrightCombinesentencesusingsubordination:改成从属句（注意别改成并列句）1.JohndecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisNewYorkapartment.Hewasgrowingtriedofcitylife.(2003.4.61)→JohndecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisNewYorkapartmenteventhoughhewasgrowingtiredofcitylife.2.HecameoutoftheConferenceRoom.Reporterssurroundedhim.(2004.7.57)→ReportersurroundedhimwhenhecameoutoftheConferenceRoom.Chapter12RelativeClause关系从句（关系从句是从属句的一种，也就是我们常说的定语从句。做这类题要注意两点：1、别改成并列句了2、注意引导词的选择（who,which,that,when,while...）。3、注意区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句！此类题型是高中语法的重点，网上资料很多，自己百度去，实在是不明白可以Q我！）Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause/Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingarelativeclause：1.Sheissoclever.Shewon’tbelievehispromise.(2000.4.63)→She,whoissoclever,won'tbelievehispromise.2.YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch.(2001.4.61)→ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson.3.YousentmeaChristmascard.Thankyousomuch.(2008.7.69)→ThankyousomuchfortheChristmascardyousentme.4.Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding.(2001.4.62)→Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral.5.Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaconsideratepersonatall(2002.4.63)→Mybossisaveryconsiderateperson,whichhispredecessorwasnotatall.6.Mybossisanincrediblyboringperson.Hispredecessorwasnotaboringpersonatall.(2011.4.65)→Mybossisanincrediblyboringperson,whichhispredecessorwasnotatall.7.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldconsiderherconceited.Shewasactuallynotconceitedatall.(2003.4.63)→Shewasafraidpeoplewouldconsiderherconceited,whichshewasactuallynot.8.Heisakindman.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heneverasksforother’shelp.(2004.4.63)→Heisakindmanwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothersbutwhoneverasksforother’shelp.9.ThemonsoonseasonoccursinThailandeveryyear.Itcausesheavyrains.(2005.4.64)→Themonsoonseasonwhich/thatcausesheavyrainsoccursinThailandeveryyear.10.MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWang.Withouthishelpthisbookwouldnothavebeenfinishedintime.(2005.4.65)→MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWang,without(whosehelp/which)thisbookwouldnothavebeenfinishedintime.11.PhilipboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionarylastweek.Hefounditveryuseful.(2009.4.64-1)→PhilipfoundtheEnglish-Chinesedictionarythatheboughtlastweekveryuseful.12.Heavystormsoccurredintheareathissummer.Itcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.(2009.4.64-2)→Theheavystormsthatoccurredintheareathissummercausedseriousdamagetothecrops.13.Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves.Thisturnedouttobetrue.(2010.4.65)→Hesaidthatthemenwerethieves,whichturnedouttobetrue.14.Thisistheonlyoneofthemanyhouseshere.Thiswasdestroyedbytheearthquake.(2011.4.68)→Thisistheonlyoneofthemanyhousesherewhichwasdestroyedbytheearthquake.15.SheisanEnglishteacher.Iknowher.Shecanimproveyourpronunciation.(2005.7.64)→SheisanEnglishteacherIknowwhocanimproveyourpronunciation.16.WhenIwasinShanghai,Ivisitedthehouse.LuXunissaidtohavelivedthereforyears.(2005.7.65)→WhenIwasinShanghai,IvisitedthehousewhereLuXunissaidtohavelivedforyears.（这里用where而不能用which）17.DuringhisstayinParis,hevisitedthemuseum.Itwasbuiltabout150yearsago.(2006.7.65)→DuringhisstayinParis,hevisitedthemuseumwhichwasbuiltabout150yearsago.（这里用which而不能用where）18.WhenshewasinLosAngeles,shestayedinthehotel.Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.(2007.7.65)→WhenshewasinLosAngeles,shestayedinthehotelwhichwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.19.IcamecrossJackyesterdayafternoon.HetoldmethathewouldgotoJapan.(2006.7.64)→IcamecrossJackyesterdayafternoon,whotoldmethathewouldgotoJapan.20.OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy.Theboywasverybrightandhonest.(2008.7.67)→OnhiswayhomeJackcameacrossaboy,whowasverybrightandhonest.21.Mymotherboughtafashionablehatatanexpensiveshop.ItwasmadeinChina.(2007.7.64)→MymotherboughtafashionablehatatanexpensiveshopwhichwasmadeinChina.22.Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune.Inspiteofthathewasamostunhappyman.(2008.7.68)→Mr.Bushhadanimmensefortune,inspiteofwhichhewasamostunhappyman.23.Themillionairehasmadeapublicappeal.Hissonranawayfromhomeaweekago.(2011.7.64)→Themillionairewhosesonranawayfromhomeaweekagohasmadeapublicappeal.24.Theywillgotolargecities.Theythinktheycanfindgoodjobsthere.(2010.7.65)→Theywhothinktheycanfindgoodjobstherewillgotolargecities.25.Jupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem,has11satellites.(2009.7.65)→Jupiterwhichisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystemhas11satellites.Usingarelativepronoun马甲1.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMr.Johnson.Heisaclosefriendofmine.(2007.4.58)→IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMr.Johnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.2.Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.(2007.4.59)→Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow3.JackwasborninBrisbane.ItisabeautifulcityinAustralia.(2008.4.48-1)→JackwasborninBrisbane,whichisabeautifulcityinAustralia.4.Johnisaveryagreeableperson.Hisbrotherisnotanagreeablepersonatall.(2008.4.48-2)→Johnisaveryagreeableperson,whichhisbrotherisnotatall.Chapter13Adverbials状语修饰性状语（adjunct）：修饰性状语分时间、地点、条件、过程、因果等。这类题和从属句考的东西基本相同，难点在于从属连词的选择！评论性状语（disjunct）：表明说话人的态度和看法，这类题目比较简单，记住几种常见句型就可以了！）和连接状语（conjunct）：Usinganadjunct:1.Setyouralarmclock,oryouwilloversleep.(2010.7.67)→Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.原句是并列结构表示条件，要改成状语从句！2.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.(2007.4.60)→MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.3.Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.(2007.4.64)→Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.4.Mywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner.Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.(2010.4.66)→Whilemywifewasusingthevacuumcleaner,Iwastryingtolistentoabroadcastplay.5.Hismotherwaitedup.Hecamehome.(2010.4.67)→Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome.6.Heranaway.Heisafraidtobeseen.(2011.4.67)→Heranawayforfearthat/lessheshouldbeseen.Combiningtwosentencesusingacontrast-adjunct:1.Weliveinpoverty.Ourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.(2009.7.67)→Weliveinpovertywhileourneighbourshavemoneytoburn.【解析】本题考查第十三章状语中的对比修饰性状语，是课本的321页的例句。注意对比修饰性状语和对比连接性状语的区分！比修饰性状语连接的是从属句，对比连接性状语是并列句！！！！Combiningtwosentencesusingapreference-adjunct:1.Hedidnotaskforhelp.Hedecidedtoworkitoutonhisown.(2009.7.66)→Ratherthanaskforhelp,hedecidedtoworkitoutonhisown.【解析】本题考查第十三章状语中的对比状语，是课本的321页的例句。Combiningtwosentencesusingacondition-adjunct:1.Theweatherkeepsfine.Iseenoreasonwhythevillagefeteshouldnotbeasuccess.(2009.7.64)→Iftheweatherkeepsfine,Iseeenoreasonwhythevillagefeteshouldnotbeasuccess.【解析】条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat。【点题】本题考查第十三章状语中的条件状语从句。Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct:1.Iwillsayfranklythattheperformancewasnotsosuccessful.(2000.4.64)→Frankly,theperformancewasnotsosuccessful.2.Iwillsayfranklythathehasneverintendedtokeephisword.(2010.7.66)→Frankly,hehasneverintendedtokeephisword.3.Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisn'tagooddriveryet.(2001.4.63)→Naturally,asabeginner,heisn'tagooddriveryet.4.Itisnaturalthatshewilltakeafterhermother.(2011.4.66)→Naturally,shewilltakeafterhermother.5.Itismoreimportantthatthegovernmentshouldalwaysberesponsivetothepublicopinions.(2002.4.64)→Moreimportantly,thegovernmentshouldalwaysheresponsivetothepublicopinions.6.I’mhonestwhenIsaythatitisawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.(2005.7.66)→Honestly,7.Itishopedthatthetwosidesmaycometoanagreementonthisissue.(2011.7.66)→Hopefully,Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:这类题和并列句考的东西基本相同1.Hetriedmanycompanies.Theyallrejectedhisapplication.(200