2025年托福考试预测试卷词汇记忆与实际试题

2025年托福考试预测试卷词汇记忆与实际试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空要求：从每道题的四个选项中，选择最符合句子意思的单词填入空格中。每道题只有一个正确答案。1.Thelocalcommunitywasdeeplyaffectedbythe__________ofthefactory,withmanyresidentslosingtheirjobsandtheenvironmentsufferingasaresult.A.developmentB.closureC.expansionD.relocation2.Despitetheinitial__________,theteammanagedtopulltogetherandachievearemarkablevictoryinthechampionshipgame.A.frustrationB.celebrationC.disappointmentD.exhaustion3.Her__________attitudeandunwaveringdeterminationhelpedherovercomenumerousobstaclesonherpathtosuccess.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.cynicalD.apathetic4.Thenovel'sintricate__________andcomplexcharactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingreadforbooklovers.A.plotB.settingC.themeD.tone5.Duringtheheateddebate,thespeaker's__________voiceandpassionateargumentsconvincedmanyintheaudiencetochangetheirminds.A.monotoneB.soothingC.resonantD.sarcastic二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每道题只有一个正确答案。TheImportanceofEnvironmentalConservationInrecentyears,environmentalconservationhasbecomeacriticalissueworldwide.Therapidgrowthofindustriesandurbanizationhasledtonumerousproblems,includingairpollution,deforestation,andthelossofbiodiversity.Theseissuesnotonlythreatenthehealthofecosystemsbutalsoposesignificantriskstohumansocieties.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactionandadoptsustainablepractices.Oneeffectivewaytopromoteenvironmentalconservationisthrougheducation.Byraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplecanbecomemoremindfuloftheiractionsandmakeapositiveimpact.Forexample,schoolscanincorporateenvironmentaltopicsintotheircurricula,andorganizationscanhostworkshopsandseminarstoeducatethepublic.Additionally,governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchasofferingincentivesforusingrenewableenergysourcesorenforcingstricterregulationsonpollution.Anotherkeyaspectofenvironmentalconservationisthereductionofwaste.Theexcessiveproductionandconsumptionofgoodshavecontributedsignificantlytotheamountofwastegeneratedeachyear.Tomitigatethisproblem,peoplecanadoptamoreminimalistlifestyle,reducetheuseofsingle-useplastics,andrecyclewheneverpossible.Businessescanalsoplayarolebydesigningproductsthataremoredurableandhavealongerlifespan,thusreducingtheneedforfrequentreplacements.Furthermore,conservingnaturalhabitatsiscrucialformaintainingbiodiversity.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsarefacingextinctionduetohabitatloss,whichisoftenaresultofdeforestationandurbandevelopment.Toprotectthesespecies,itisimportanttoestablishandmaintainprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves.Theseareasnotonlyprovideasafehavenforwildlifebutalsoserveasimportantecosystemsthatsupportawiderangeofspecies.Finally,theroleoftechnologyinenvironmentalconservationcannotbeoverlooked.Advancementsintechnologyhaveprovidednewsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems,suchasthedevelopmentofsolarpanelsandwindturbinesforrenewableenergy.Additionally,technologycanbeusedtomonitorandtrackenvironmentalchanges,helpingscientistsandpolicymakersmakeinformeddecisions.However,itisimportanttonotethattechnologyshouldbeusedresponsiblyandinawaythatminimizesitsownenvironmentalimpact.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofurbanizationB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationC.TheroleofeducationinpromotingsustainabilityD.Theimpactoftechnologyonenvironmentalissues2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbytherapidgrowthofindustriesandurbanization?A.EconomicgrowthandjobcreationB.Airpollution,deforestation,andlossofbiodiversityC.ImprovedinfrastructureandpublicservicesD.Increasedpopulationandculturaldiversity3.Whatisonewaythatschoolscanpromoteenvironmentalconservation?A.Encouragingstudentstousemoresingle-useplasticsB.IncorporatingenvironmentaltopicsintotheircurriculaC.HostingworkshopsandseminarsonenvironmentalissuesD.Providingincentivesforusingrenewableenergysources4.Howcanbusinessescontributetoreducingwaste?A.ByproducingmoregoodsforconsumerstoreplaceB.BydesigningproductsthataremoredurableandhavealongerlifespanC.Byencouragingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsD.Byimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution5.Whatisthepurposeofestablishingandmaintainingprotectedareas?A.ToprovideasafehavenforwildlifeandimportantecosystemsB.ToencourageurbandevelopmentandeconomicgrowthC.ToreducetheamountofwastegeneratedeachyearD.Tomonitorandtrackenvironmentalchanges三、语法选择要求：从每道题的四个选项中，选择最符合句子语法和意思的单词填入空格中。每道题只有一个正确答案。1.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelyandtrytofixthesituationbeforeitgetsworse.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary__________incrediblyinterestingandhasmademethinkaboutmanyimportantissues.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen3.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteam__________togetherandmanagedtoachievetheirgoals.A.workB.workedC.hasworkedD.hadworked4.__________shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Thecompany'ssuccess__________duetothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择合适的单词填入空格中。每道题只有一个正确答案。ThePowerofKindnessInabustlingcityfilledwithmillionsofpeople,itiseasytofeel__________anddisconnectedfromthosearoundus.However,thereisasimpleyetpowerfulforcethatcanchangethisdynamic:kindness.Kindnessisnotjustafeel-goodemotion;itisatangibleactionthatcanhaveaprofoundimpactonboththegiverandthereceiver.Oneday,IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedayoungwomanstrugglingtocarryaheavybagofgroceries.Without__________,Iofferedtohelpher.Aswewalkedtogether,she__________thatherlegswereachingfromstandingalldayatherjob.I__________totakehergroceriestoherapartment,andshe__________mewithtearsofgratitude.Thatsmallactofkindness__________mydayandremindedmeoftheimportanceofbeing__________toothers.Thepowerofkindnessextendsbeyondindividualacts.Itcancreatearippleeffectthattouchesmanylives.Forexample,whensomeonereceivesakindgesture,theyaremorelikelyto__________thatkindnesstoothers.Thiscreatesachainreactionofpositivitythatcantransformacommunity.Studieshaveshownthatactsofkindnesscanalsoimprovementalhealthandwell-being.Peoplewhoperformregularactsofkindnessoftenreportfeelinghappier,moreconnected,andmorefulfilled.Inadditiontoitsemotionalbenefits,kindnesscanalsohavepractical__________.Forinstance,whenemployeesreceivekindnessfromtheircolleaguesandmanagers,theyaremorelikelytobemotivatedandproductive.Thiscanleadtobetterworkenvironmentsandincreasedsuccessforbusinesses.Kindnesscanalsostrengthenrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.Whenpeoplefeel__________andsupported,theyaremorelikelytotrustandcollaboratewithothers.So,howcanweincorporatemorekindnessintoourdailylives?Theanswerissimple:startwithsmallgestures.Asmile,akindword,orahelpinghandcanmakeasignificantdifference.Wecanalsogetinvolvedincommunityserviceorvolunteerwork,whichallowsusto__________kindnessonalargerscale.Additionally,wecaneducateourselvesandothersabouttheimportanceofkindness,encouragingacultureofcompassionandunderstanding.Kindnessisauniversallanguagethateveryoneunderstands.Ittranscendscultural,social,andeconomicboundaries.Whetherwearerichorpoor,youngorold,weallhavethecapacitytobekind.So,letusmakeaconsciousefforttospreadkindnessinourlives.Notonlywillwemakeapositiveimpactonothers,butwewillalsoenrichourownlivesinwaysthatweneverimagined.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"disconnected"means__________.A.happyB.lonelyC.busyD.friendly2.Whathappenedwhenthenarratorofferedtohelptheyoungwoman?A.Sherefusedhishelp.B.Heforgotherapartmentaddress.C.Shefeltgratefulandsharedherstory.D.Theygotlostonthewayhome.3.Howcanactsofkindnesscreatearippleeffect?A.Bymakingpeoplefeellonely.B.Bycausingnegativereactions.C.Byinspiringotherstobekind.D.Byreducingcommunityinvolvement.4.Whataresomeemotionalbenefitsofperformingactsofkindness?A.Feelingsadandlonely.B.Feelinghappierandmoreconnected.C.Feelingboredandtired.D.Feelingangryandfrustrated.5.Howcanweincorporatemorekindnessintoourdailylives?A.Bybeingrudeandmeantoothers.B.Byfocusingonourownproblems.C.Bystartingwithsmallgesturesandvolunteering.D.Byavoidingpeoplewedon'tknow.五、写作要求：根据提示写一篇短文，至少150字。题目：TheImportanceofReadingTheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itisnotjustaboutunderstandingwordsonapage;itisaboutopeningourselvesuptonewworlds,ideas,andperspectives.Inaworldfilledwithconstantdistractions,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Firstandforemost,readingenhancesourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Whetherwearereadinganovel,anewspaperarticle,orascientificjournal,weareexposedtoinformationthatbroadensourhorizons.Bookstakeusonjourneystodifferentplacesandtimes,allowingustoexperiencethingswewouldneverencounterinoureverydaylives.Thisexposuretodiversecultures,histories,andexperiencesfostersempathyandtolerance,makingusmorewell-roundedindividuals.Moreover,readingimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,wearenotjustpassivelyconsuminginformation;weareactivelyengagingwithit.Weanalyzeplotstructures,questioncharacters'motivations,andinterpretthemes.Thisprocesssharpensourmindsandteachesushowtothinkcriticallyandindependently.Theseskillsareinvaluableinallaspectsoflife,frommakinginformeddecisionstosolvingcomplexproblems.Readingalsohasaprofoundimpactonourimaginationandcreativity.Whenwereadastory,weuseourmindstovisualizethesettings,characters,andactions.Thisexerciseinvisualizationstimulatesourimaginationandencouragesustothinkoutsidethebox.Manysuccessfulentrepreneurs,artists,andwritersattributetheircreativitytothehabitofreadingregularly.Booksprovideawellspringofideasandinspirationthatcanfuelourowncreativeendeavors.Inadditiontothesecognitivebenefits,readingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Inourfast-pacedworld,takingthetimetoreadcanbeaformofself-care.Itallowsustoescapefromthestressesofdailylifeandimmerseourselvesinadifferentworld.Whetherwearereadingforpleasureorforknowledge,theactofreadingcanbeameditativeandcalmingexperience.Finally,readingstrengthensourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Themoreweread,themorewordsweencounterandlearn.Thisexpandsourvocabularyandimprovesourabilitytoexpressourselvesclearlyandeffectively.Arichvocabularyalsomakesusbettercommunicators,bothinwritingandinconversation.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialinprofessionalsettingswhereeffectivecommunicationiskey.Inconclusion,readingisapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefits.Itenhancesourknowledge,improvesourcriticalthinkingskills,stimulatesourimagination,providesrelaxation,andstrengthensourlanguageabilities.Therefore,weshouldallmakeanefforttoincorporatemorereadingintoourlives.Whetherwechoosetoreadnovels,non-fictionbooks,orarticles,theactofreadingisaninvestmentinourselvesthatpaysoffincountlessways.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇填空1.B.closure解析：根据句意“工厂的关闭深深地影响了当地社区”，closure意为“关闭”，符合语境。development意为“发展”，expansion意为“扩张”，relocation意为“搬迁”，都不符合句意。2.C.disappointment解析：根据句意“尽管最初感到失望”，disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。frustration意为“挫败感”，celebration意为“庆祝”，exhaustion意为“筋疲力尽”，都不符合句意。3.B.optimistic解析：根据句意“她乐观的态度和坚定的决心帮助她克服了重重障碍”，optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合语境。pessimistic意为“悲观的”，cynical意为“愤世嫉俗的”，apathetic意为“无情的”，都不符合句意。4.A.plot解析：根据句意“小说错综复杂的情节和复杂的人物使其成为一本挑战但回报丰厚的读物”，plot意为“情节”，符合语境。setting意为“设定”，theme意为“主题”，tone意为“语气”，都不符合句意。5.C.resonant解析：根据句意“在激烈的辩论中，演讲者洪亮的声音和充满激情的论证使许多在场观众改变了主意”，resonant意为“洪亮的”，符合语境。monotone意为“单调的”，soothing意为“抚慰的”，sarcastic意为“讽刺的”，都不符合句意。二、阅读理解1.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation解析：根据文章第一段“近年来，环境保护已成为全球性问题”，可知文章主要讨论环境保护的重要性。其他选项与文章主旨不符。2.B.Airpollution,deforestation,andlossofbiodiversity解析：根据文章第一段“工业化和城市化的快速发展导致了空气污染、森林砍伐和生物多样性丧失等问题”，可知这些是工业化和城市化带来的问题。其他选项与文章内容不符。3.B.Incorporatingenvironmentaltopicsintotheircurricula解析：根据文章第二段“学校可以将环境主题纳入其课程”，可知这是学校促进环境保护的一种方式。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.B.Bydesigningproductsthataremoredurableandhavealongerlifespan解析：根据文章第三段“企业可以通过设计更耐用、使用寿命更长的产品来减少浪费”，可知这是企业减少浪费的一种方式。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.A.Toprovideasafehavenforwildlifeandimportantecosystems解析：根据文章第四段“建立和维护保护区是为了为野生动物提供安全的避难所，并维持重要的生态系统”，可知这是建立保护区的原因。其他选项与文章内容不符。三、语法选择1.A.were解析：根据句意“如果我是你，我会立即向她道歉并试图在情况变得更糟之前解决这个问题”，这里表示虚拟语气，应该使用were。其他选项不符合虚拟语气的要求。2.A.is解析：根据句意“我向图书馆借的书非常有趣，让我思考了许多重要的问题”，这里描述的是现在的情况，应该使用现在时态。其他选项不符合语境。3.B.worked解析：根据句意“尽管他们面临所有挑战，但这支团队一起努力并实现了他们的目标”，这里描述的是过去的情况，应该使用过去时态。其他选项不符合语境。4.A.Assoonas解析：根据句意“她一到，我们就会开始会议”，这里表示“一……就……”的意思，应该使用assoonas。其他选项不符合语境。5.A.is解析：根据句意“公司的成功是由于其员工的努力和奉献”，这里描述的是现在的情况，应该使用现在时态。其他选项不符合语境。四、完形填空1.B.lonely解析：根据句意“在一个充满百万人口的大城市里，很容易感到孤独”，disconnected意为“与世隔绝的”，但这里更强调“孤独”的感觉。其他选项不符合语境。2.C.Shefeltgratefulandsharedherstory解析：根据文章描述“她感到感激并分享了她的故事”，可知这是她当时的反应。其他选项与文章内容不符。3.C.Byinspiringotherstobekind解析：根据文章第二段“当有人收到善意的举动时，他们更有可能将善意传递给他人”，可知善意可以激发他人也去行善。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.B.Feelinghappierandmoreconnected解析：根据文章第三段“研究表明，经常行善的人往往会感到更快乐、更connected（有联系）”，可知这是行善的情感益处。其他选项与文章内容不符。5.C.Startingwithsmallgesturesandvolunteering解析：根据文章最后一段“我们可以从一些小的举动开始，比如微笑、说友善的话或提供帮助”，以及“我们也可以参与社区服务或志愿者工作”，可知这是将更多善意融入我们日常生活的建议。其他选项与文章内容不符。五、写作TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itisnotjustaboutunderstandingwordsonapage;itisaboutopeningourselvesuptonewworlds,ideas,andperspectives.Inaworldfilledwithconstantdistractions,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Firstandforemost,readingenhancesourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Whetherwearereadinganovel,anewspaperarticle,orascientificjournal,weareexposedtoinformationthatbroadensourhorizons.Bookstakeusonjourneystodifferentplacesandtimes,allowingustoexperiencethingswewouldneverencounterinoureverydaylives.Thisexposuretodiversecultures,histories,andexperiencesfostersempathyandtolerance,makingusmorewell-roundedindividuals.Moreover,readingimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,wearenotjustpassivelyconsuminginformation;weareactivelyengagingwithit.Weanalyzeplotstructures,questioncharacters'motivations,andinterpretthemes.Thisprocesssharpensourmindsandteachesushowtothinkcriticallyandindependently.Theseskillsareinvaluableinallaspectsoflife,frommakinginformeddecisi