Unit 5 基础知识练习

选择性必修四Unit5Launchingyourcareer语境背单词Today'stopicisabouthowtogetaheadstartonyourfuturecareer.Don't

bouncearound

inyourheadaboutyourcareerchoice.Hereisacareer

aptitude

testthatinvolvesdifferentwork

scenarios.1.Workasa

lawyer

tohelpina

lawsuit

2.

Assembleachestofdrawers

3.Helpdevelopacurefor

breastcancer

4.Workasa

chemist

toanalysetheelements

hydrogen

and

radium

5.Designanewrangeof

wristaccessories

6.Designclothesforbridesandbridegrooms7.Teachchildren

geometry

8.Helpandadvisepeopleindebt9.

Categorise

employee

profiles

Inaddition,therearemanyotherprofessionsthatarenotincluded,suchasthereal

estateagents,the

accountants,the

graphic

designers,andeventhe

detectives

or

spies.Inshort,onceyouhavemadeyourchoice,youmust

orient

yourselftothe

profession.Accordingtothe

participant's

workpersonality

code,whatcareerswouldyourecommend?今天的话题是关于如何在你未来的 职业生涯中抢占先机。不要在你的职业 选择上犹豫不决。这里是一个职业能力 倾向测试，涉及不同的工作场景。 1. 当律师帮助打官司 2. 组装抽屉柜 3.帮助研发治疗乳腺癌的方法 4. 作为化学家分析氢元素和镭元素 5. 设计一系列新的手腕配件 6. 为新娘和新郎设计服装 7.教孩子几何学 8.帮助有债务的人并给他们提建议 9.对员工档案进行分类除此之外，还有许多其他的职业不包括在内，如房地产经纪人、会计、平面设计师，甚至侦探或间谍。简而言之，一旦你做出了选择，你就必须适应这个职业。根据参与者的职业性格代码，你会推荐什么职业？Whenaskedabouttheirfuturecareers.Tom.John.MaryandLiMingcametoa

conclusion

quicklyand

submitted

theirCVs.

Forthesakeof

social

fairnessandjustice,Tomwantstobea

lawyer

andsend

greedy

peopletoprison.Johnhopestobean

entrepreneur

andcontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentoftheworld.Marywishestobea

receptionist

andservehercustomersbetter.LiMingwouldliketobea

socialist

and

dedicate

himselftothecauseof

communism.当被问及他们未来的职业生涯时，汤 姆、约翰、玛丽和李明很快有了结论，并递 交了他们的简历。为了社会公平正义,汤姆想当一名律师，把贪婪的人送进监狱约翰希望成为一名企业家，为世界经济发展做出贡献。玛丽希望成为一名接待员，更好地为顾客服务。李明想成为一名社会主义者，献身于共产主义事业。The

Community

Life

Council

hasbeen

established

lately,anditsworkcoversall

aspects.Forexample,they

attendto

thedisabledpeople,

supervise

the

behavior

ofvarious

enterprises,suchasraisingcamelsandfoxes,

knitting

wooland

sewing

purses,andarealsoresponsibleforthemanagementofparkinglots.The

Council

isalsoinchargeoftheir

finances,checkstheir

receipts

andmakessurethatemployersacquirebusiness

certificates.TheCouncilgives

priority

toenvironmentalprotectionandorderscagesandcollarsforfamilypets.Besides,theCouncilholdsintermediatelevel

handwriting

competitions

onaregularbasis.Someparticipantshaveno

proficiency

inwritingorevenmademistakes.Forexample,cameliswrittenascanal,

desert

asdessert,diskasdesk,andfryasfly.社区生活委员会最近成立了,其工作涉及各个方面。例如，他们照顾残疾人士,监督各种企业的行为，如饲养骆驼和狐狸、编织毛线、缝制钱包,还负责停车场的管理。委员会还负责他们的财务，检查他们的收据，确保雇主获得营业执照。委员会优先保护环境，为家庭宠物订购笼子和颈圈。此外,委员会定期举办中级水平的书法比赛。一些参与者书写能力不娴熟，甚至出现错别字。例如， ‘'camel” 被写成“canal”， "desert" 写成“dessert”“disk” 写成 "desk".“fry”写成“fy”.单词派生1.n.律师→n.法律

2.n.参与者;参加者→vi.参加;参与→n.参加;参与

3.n.侦探;警探→vt.侦察出;发现

4.n.会计;会计师→n.账目;账户

5.n.公平;公正;合理→vt.证明;为……辩解

6.n.接待员→n.接待;欢迎;招待会→vt.收到;接纳

7.adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→adj.社会的;社交的→n.社会;协会

8.vt.把……奉献给→adj.献身的;专心致志的

9.n.停车位;停车→vt.停车

10.n.毛;毛线;毛料→adj.羊毛的;羊毛制的

11.n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→adj.先前的;优先的

12.n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金→adj.财政的;金融的→adv.财政上;金融上

13.n.雇主;老板→vt.雇用;利用→n.受雇者;雇员→n.雇用;聘用

基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.单词小测1.Allthehaveinatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)

2.MrSmithisafamousinabigcompany,whichforhishighsalary.(account)

3.tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno.(priority)

4.Hemajorsinandthus,hecanskillfullydealwithissues.(finance)

5.Theofthefirm1,000lastyearandcreatedmanyopportunities.(employ)

Ⅱ.短语小测1.(回顾),IoftenthinkofMrsLi—myEnglishteacherinprimaryschool.She2.(对……热情)herworkandalwaysfocusedonherlessons.HerlessonsweresolivelyandinterestingthatwealllikedEnglishverymuch.Besides,sheofferedto3.us(帮助……克服困难)wheneverwegotintotrouble.Soshe4.very(受……欢迎)us.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我真希望我在记者招待会上采访了那位科学家。(虚拟语气)IwishIthescientistatthepressconference.

2.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。(thefirsttime),theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。(there’snopointindoingsth)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,.

单元巩固练习Ⅰ.单句填空1.Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedto(help)thedisabled.

2.Heisgreedy(become)anaccountant,soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.

3.Ateacherofasecondaryschoolwasaccusedtreatingstudentsunfairly.

4.Latelyhehasbeendebtbecauseofgambling,sohedoesn’tdeserveoursympathy.

5.All(participate)completedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife.

6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Inanother,(employ)wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

8.(2019·天津卷)Amanshouldlearn(suit)waystodealwithlife.

9.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Professorsarenottrainednurses,(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.

Ⅱ.短语填空indebt,(be)locatedin,bekeento,bebasedon,inspiteof,helpout,decideon,besuitedto,bouncearound,cometoaconclusion1.Thepaintingisstillvaluableitsworncondition.

2.Thecomedy,whichtruestories,exploresvariousformsoflove.

3.anewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.

4.That’strue,butrememberthisisateameffortandeverybodyhasto.

5.southwestChina,GuizhouhasbeenconsideredasoneofChina’s“naturaljewels”.

6.Somepeoplemayendupbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyacarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”.

7.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyeasytogettoandnaturallycommunicationsandtrade.

8.KnowingyoulearnaboutJapaneseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecompetition.

9.Doyouwishyoucouldyourideaswithagroupofexpertprogrammers?

10.Judgingbyhiswords,Ithathewasinfavourofourplan.

Ⅲ.单元语法专练——分析并翻译下列句子1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.分析:Although引导从句,介词短语regardingemotionalintelligence作语,修饰主语,谓语是,what引导的为aheadof的语从句。主句为结构,其中主语为:theoveralleffectsofthepublicity。

译:

2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplanbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.分析:本句含有多个从句,that引导的为语从句,It为语,forwhich引导的语从句修饰。beyond为介词,后跟动名词短语listeningtomyfavoriterecords作语。

译:

3.(2021·全国甲卷)Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.分析:but连接前后两个句子,在第一个分句中,bornthisyearatthereserve是过去分词短语作语,修饰thesecondblackrhino,相当于定语从句thatwerebornthisyearatthereserve。第二个分句中it作语,动词不定式totellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild作语。在动词不定式中,if引导语从句,作tell的语。在if从句中,动词不定式tobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild作语修饰candidates,其中protected是过去分词作语修饰。

译:

Ⅳ.话题微写作【写作素材】1.去年,作为一名志愿者,我去法庭旁听了一次案件审理。(volunteer,attend)2.那就是我下定决心要成为一名律师的原因。(That’swhy...)3.成为律师后,我可以坚守正义,为弱势人群服务。(justice,disadvantaged)4.我还可以控告一些贪婪的犯人,读案件并得出正确结论。(accuse,greedy,cometoaconclusion)5.为了实现这个目标,我决定努力学习,考上大学,为未来的事业获得丰富的知识。(achieve,acquire)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

参考答案单词派生1.lawyer;law2.participant;participate;participation3.detective;detect4.accountant;account5.justice;justify6.receptionist;reception;receive7.socialist;social;society8.dedicate;dedicated9.parking;park10.wool;woolen11.priority;prior12.finance;financial;financially13.employer;employ;employee;employment基础词汇巩固Ⅰ.1.participants;participated2.accountant;acco