Unit1PeopleofAchievement单词课件-高中英语人教版选择性

XB1U1PeopleOfAchievementVocabulary（1）1.vital（1）necessaryoressentialinorderforsthtosucceedorexist

（2）connectedwithornecessaryforstayingalive

（3）fullofenergyandenthusiasm归纳拓展：bevitalto/for对……至关重要 Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至关重要的。 Itisvitalthat...……是至关重要的。Perseverance(毅力)isvitaltosuccess.Itisvitaltomakesurethesafetyoftheinhabitants(居民)ofthisdistrict.It’svitalthatwe（should）helpchildrensetcorrectmoralvalues.

至关重要的，必不可少的；生命的，维持生命所必需的;生机勃勃的，充满活力的在“Itisvitalthat...”句式中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。类似的句式还有“Itisnecessary/natural/important/strange/essentialthat...”。Itisvitalthatwe(should)keepgoingafterfailures.Itisvitalthat

thetask(should)bearrangedbyourmanageraheadoftime.单句语法填空（1）Interestisasvital___________

learningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.（2）Itisvitalthatenoughmoney____________________（collect）tofundtheproject.（3）Itisvitalforajournalist___________（keep）accuraterecords.完成句子（4）__________________（……是至关重要的）weshouldrecyclewhateverwecantocutdownthecost.（5）___________（……是至关重要的）tokeepthesafetyrulesinmind.to/for

（should）becollectedtokeepItisvitalthatItisvital2.committed：willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth;believingstronglyinsth归纳拓展：becommittedto致力于；对……很坚定Heisstillcommittedtothestrugglefortheequalrightsoftheblack.WearefullycommittedtoEqualOpportunitypolicies.（1）commitmentn.承诺；投入makeacommitment做出承诺尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的（2）commit：topromisesincerelythatyouwilldefinitelydosth,keeptoanagreementorarrangementcommitoneselftodo/doingsth.承诺/保证做某事commitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯错误commitsuicide/murder自杀/谋杀commit...to...投入……于……Headmittedthathehadcommittedthecrime.Thetypicalmistakesthathecommittedhavebeenwrittendown.

承诺；保证；做（错事），犯（罪）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）单句语法填空（1）Doinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirable___________（commit）.（2）Hequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwas__________（commit）topracticingit.（3）Hehascommittedhimself___________

thecauseofeducation.完成句子（5）Therewasnodoubtthathercolleague_____________（犯了罪）andwasputintoprison.（6）Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshould______________________

（做出承诺）.commitment

committed

tocommittedacrimemakeacommitment3.evaluate:toformanopinionoftheamount,valueorqualityofsthafterthinkingaboutitcarefully搭配：evaluate+how/whether...评估/评价……Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Afterwards，theyevaluatedthedamagecausedbythefire.Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.归纳拓展：evaluationn.评估，估算makeanevaluationof...对……进行评估anevaluationofthehealthcaresystem

对医疗保健制度的评价vt.评价；评估单句语法填空（1）Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients’behaviour

areextremelydifficult__________（evaluate）.（2）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould___________（evaluate）intermsofoverallquality.（3）Weneedtocarryoutaproper___________

（evaluate）ofthenewsystem.完成句子（4）Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths，soit’shardto_____________________（评估它的成功）.toevaluatebeevaluatedevaluationevaluateitssuccess4.distinct:(1)clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind(2)easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt归纳拓展：Itisdistinctthat...很明显…… bedistinctfrom...in...在……方面与……不同

（=bedifferentfrom...in...）Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.Thetwopostersaredistinctdefinitelyfromeachotherinstyle.

adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的【词语积累】（1）distinctionn.［C，U］差别；区分；卓著make/drawadistinction区分开来；区别对待thedistinctionbetweenAandB

A与B之间的差别awriterofdistinction

一位优秀的作家Thenewrulemakesnodistinctionbetweenmembersandnonmembers.（2）distinguishv.区分，辨别，分清distinguish

betweenrightandwrong明辨是非【学法点拨】 make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB把A与B区分开来tellthedifferencebetweenAandB tell/distinguishAfromB distinguishbetweenAandB单句语法填空（1）Goldisdistinct___________

iron.（2）Thereisafine___________（distinct）betweenthetwowords.（3）Wemustmakeadistinction___________

formallanguageandinformallanguage.（4）______________________________

（……是明显的）smokingisharmfultoourhealth.fromdistinctionbetween

Itisdistinct/obvious/evidentthat

5.obtain:(1)togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort(2)toexist归纳拓展：obtain...from/outof/through...从……中得到……Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.Heobtainedanimportantmission

fromtheorganization.Weobtainedknowledgethroughbooks.Differentlawsobtainindifferentplaces.Thecustomstillobtainsinsomedistricts.vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行单句语法填空（1）Someofthesaltthatweuseisobtained___________

thesea.（2）Wecanobtainexperience___________

constantpractice.（3）Thesearetheresults___________（obtain）throughthesesurveys.完成句子（4）Youshould______________________（获得允许）fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.（5）Bothofthesebookscan______________________（从……中得到）thelibrary.fromthroughobtainedobtainpermissionbeobtainedfrom6.acknowledge:(1)toacceptthatsthistrue(2)toacceptthatsb/sthhasaparticularauthorityorstatus归纳拓展：acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是…acknowledgethat...承认……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为…acknowledgementn.承认；感谢inacknowledgementof为表示对......的感谢；以承认...vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢They

acknowledgedhavinggivenuptheshipatlast.Theyacknowledgedthatthetopictheywerediscussingwasrelatedtonationalsecurity.Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerintheworld.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.【词语辨析】acknowledge，admit与recognise（1）acknowledge指公开“承认”事实或过错。（2）admit强调被迫“承认”。（3）recognise指正式“承认”“公认”主权、权利等。Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong.

Itwasastupidthingtodo,Iadmit.

Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.

单句语法填空（1）Heeventuallyacknowledged__________________（make）amistake.（2）He’sgenerallyacknowledged___________

thegame’sfinestcoach.（3）Itisacknowledged___________

heisinnocent.making/havingmad