湖北省圆创高中名校联盟2026届高三第一次联合测评 英语试卷（含答案详解）

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheThompsonhousewasalwaysnoisybeforeschool.Everymorning,twelve-year-oldMiadidherhairatthekitchentable,herfingersmovingquicklyasshetriedtoignoretheregular“clang-clang-clang”besideher.HerlittlebrotherLeo,hischeeksstillsoftwithsleep,washittinghisspoononhisbowllikeabell.“Stopit!”Miasaid,throwingpotatochipsathim.Asshedid,thenecklace(项链)aroundherneckmovedalittle.Thenecklace,madeofshells(贝壳),washermostlovedthing——agiftfromGrandmabeforeshepassedaway.Miavaluedthisnecklacedearly.SherememberedhowGrandmahadhandpickedeachshellduringtheirlasttriptothebeach.“Thisroundshellmeanspatience,”GrandmahadwhisperedstorieswhileplacingitaroundMia'sneck.Rightnow,Mianeededallthepatienceshecouldget.Asthedayswentby,Miafoundherselfstrugglinglesstokeepherpatience.Leo'snoisyhabits,thoughstillbothersome,didn'tseemasannoyingasbefore.Thereweremomentswhenshe'dcatchhimmakingfunnyfacesordancingaroundtomusiconlyshecouldhear.Shewouldrollhereyes,butdeepdown,apartofhersmiled.Oneafternoon,whilesittingtogetheronthesofa,Leoshylyaskedaboutthenecklace.“Whydoyouloveitsomuch?”hewhispered.MiathentoldhimthestoryofCrandmaandthespecialmeaningofeachshell.Foramoment,Leolookedthoughtful,andMiahopedheunderstoodhowmuchthenecklacemeanttoher.Shewishedhewouldbemorecareful——butlittledidsheknow,thatwishwasabouttobetested.Afteratwo-daysummercamp,MiacamehomeandfoundLeolyingonherbedroomfloor,herboxturnedover.“Whatareyoudoing?!”sheshouted.Leojumped.“I-Ijustwantedtosee...”Thenecklacefellfromhishand,andthestringbroke.Theshellsdroppedtothefloorlikesmallwhiteteeth,someofthembrokenintoseveralparts.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mia'sheartsank.Thenextmorning,Miawassurprisedtofindaboxonherdesk.湖北省高中名校联盟2026届高三第一次联合测评英语试卷参考答案与评分细则第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)题号12345678910答案CBBCBACBAA题号11121314151617181920答案BACCCAACBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)题号21222324252627282930答案BDCABDCDAC题号3132333435答案DCABB第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)题号3637383940答案FEADG第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)题号41424344454647484950答案CDABABCDDB题号5152535455答案CAABC第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.which 57.widely 58.from 59.havelived60.engagement 61.illustrating 62.the 63.videos64.harmonious 65.topicture/picture第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinthestudytourthissummer.I'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.AsIknow,Chinesetraditionalculturefascinatesyoualot,soIsuggestyouchoosetheCultureTourtoXi’an.AsoneofChina'soldestcities,Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.You’llvisitfamousplacesliketheTerracottaWarriorsandtheancientcitywall.It'saperfectchoiceifyouwanttolearnaboutChina'spastandtraditionalcustoms.I'msureyou'llhaveameaningfulandunforgettableexperience.Yours,LiHuaDearTom,I'mhappytoknowyou'dliketojoinoneofthestudytours.I'mwritingtosharemyadvice.Consideringyourstronginterestintechnology,IrecommendtheTechnologyTourtoHangzhou.It'samoderncityknownforhigh-techcompanieslikeAlibaba.You'llvisitsmartfactoriesandexploreChina'slatestachievementsinareaslikeAIande-commerce.Ifyou'recuriousaboutthefutureandinnovation,thistripwillbeagreatfit.Ibelieveitwillbebotheducationalandexcitingforyou.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)Mia’sheartsank.Shestaredatthebrokenshellsonthefloor,herbreathcaughtinherthroat.“Youknewthiswasspecial!”Shepickedupthepieces,hervoiceshaking.“Getout!”Leosteppedbackquickly.“Ididn'tmeanto...”hewhispered,hisvoiceshaking.“Younevermeanto!”shescreamed.Leo'sfaceturnedpale,andhequicklybentdowntopickupthepieces.Miaturnedaway,unabletospeak.Thatnight,shelayinbedstaringattheceiling,rememberingGrandma'swarmhandsandgentlevoice:“Patience!”Sheclutchedherpillow,tryingtoforgetthebrokennecklace.Thenextmorning,Miawassurprisedtofindaboxonherdesk.Ontopwasanote,writteninshakyletters:“I'msorry,Mia.Itriedtofixit.”Inside,shesawthebrokenshellscarefullygluedbacktogether,sometiedwithstring,someplacedintheshapeofaheart.Atthecenterwasanewshell——small,butshining——clearlyoneLeohadfoundhimself.Miasmiledthroughtears.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasfilledwithlove.Shepickedupthenecklaceandgentlyplaceditaroundherneck,whispering,“Thankyou,Leo.”湖北省高中名校联盟2026届高三第一次联合测评听力部分录音稿Text1M:Emily,I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheairportbytaxi.W:Well,Mark,it'srushhournow.Youmightgetstuckintraffic.Whynottrytheairportbus?It'susuallyquickerandmoreconvenient.Text2W:Didyouremembertobringthedrinksfortheteampicnicthisafternoon?M:Yes,Igotorangejuice,water,andafewbottlesoftea.Whataboutthefood?W:Ipickedupsandwiches,fruit,andsomesnacks.Ithinkwe'reallsetnow.Text3M:Emma,youalwaysseemtounderstandourhistorylecturessowell.What'syoursecret?W:Honestly,Igotconfusedduringclasssometimes.SoIstartedusingavoicerecorder.Ilistentothelecturesagainathomeandwritebetternotes.Text4W:I'vemadeaplaylistwithsomejazzandrockmusic.Wanttolisten?M:Thanksalot.Isthereanyclassicalmusicinit?W:Notreally.Ithoughtjazzwasyourstyle.M:Ienjoyjazzsometimes,butclassicaliswhatIlistentothemost.Text5M:Hi,Ireservedacarfortheweekend.W:Sure.Pleaseshowyourdriver'slicenseandsignthisagreement.Also,makesuretowashthecarbeforereturning.M:Noproblem.Andthecarisfullyinsured,isn'tit?W:Yes,itis.Text6W:Michael,howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginChinanow?M:Well,IcamehereinAugust2022.Sointwomonths,itwillhavebeenexactlythreeyears.W:Timeflies!Haveyouadaptedtothelocalfoodculture?M:Yes,Ienjoymostdishesnow.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportthen,likethesubwaysystem?M:Honestly,itwashardtofigureoutatfirst.Butnow,I'vegotthehangofitanduseiteverydaywithease.Text7W:David,haveyoufinishedyourarticlefornextweek'smagazineissue?M:Notyet.I'vebeenfeelingunwelllatelyandhadtoseeadoctor,soImissedafewinterviews.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Butwe'reonatightschedule,youknow.Aseditor-in-chief,IhavetomakesureeverythingisreadybyFriday.M:Iunderstand,Judy.I'llsendyouadraftbytonight.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Letmeknowifyouneedhelparranginginterviewsnexttime.Text8M:Howaboutgoingsomewherespecialfortheweekend?W:Sure.IreadaboutaplacecalledGreenhillwhichisabouthalfanhour'sdrive.Ithasareputationforitslocaleatsandmusicperformances.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Isthereanytownnearbytoexploreaswell?W:Yes.OnlytenminutesonfootfromthereliesLakeview,knownforitslocalart——especiallypaintingsandwoodwork.M:Nice!Whataboutplacestostay?W:Well,wecouldstayatasmallhotelinLakeview,butit'sabitexpensiveonweekends.M:Hmm,I'dbeokaycampingintheopen——it'smorefunandadventurous!Wecouldeventakeabikeridetoexplorenearbysights,likethatguesthouseeveryonetalksabout.W:Thenlet'sdothat!Text9M:HeyLisa,Ihaven'tseenyouforages!How'sthenewpositionatthedesignfirm?W:HeyMark!It'sbeengreatsofar——theteamissupercreativeandfuntoworkwith.Whataboutyou?Stillatourprevioussalesagency?M:Yeah,stillthere.Actually,areyougoingtothenetworkingeventnextThursday?W:Idon'tknow!ButIdoknowSarahfromyourcompanywillbehosting?M:Ohyeah,Sarah'soneoftheseniormanagers.She'sheadingthemajorprojectforourtopclient.Weactuallyworkonthesamefloor.W:That'scool.Hey,didyouhearaboutJake?M:Jakefromthemarketingteam?Yeah,heleftaboutamonthago.He'sdoingsomevolunteerworkabroadnow.W:Really?Wheredidheendup?M:He'sinPeru.Hejoinedanorganizationthatrunsasustainablefarmingproject.He'sbasicallyonthefarmmostofthetime.W:Noway!That'sahugechange.How'sheadjusting?M:Judgingbythephotoshe'sbeenposting,helovesit.Heevenmentionedstartingatravelblogsomeday.Text10Goodevening,andwelcometoourprogrammeagain.Tonight,wewilltakeyoutothemountainsofYunnantomeetayoungdoctornamedNasheng.Sheis32yearsoldandworkshardtoprovidemedicalcaretoover5,000people.Afterfinishinguniversity,shereturnedtoherhometown,asmallvillagewheresheknewmanypeople,includingherfamily,lackedaccesstopropermedicalservice.Andin2021,shestartedworkinginYangla.Lifethereisquiet,andtherearen'tmanythingstodo,butshehasneverthoughtaboutleaving.Toreachmorepeople,Nashengandherteamholdmobileclinicseachmonth.Onherfirsttrip,amudslidesuddenlyblockedtheroadandtheircarcouldn'tgetthrough.Theyhadtocarrymedicaltoolsoverthemountain.Shealsohelpedbuildanewhealthstationinafarvillageandlateraddedaroomforherbalbaths.Inadditiontotreatingpatients,Nashengkeepsadvancinghermedicalskills.Lookingahead,shehopestopursuefurthereducation.“Iwanttogetamaster'sdegree,”shesaid.“Butnomatterwhat,I'llalwayscomeback——thisismyhome.”湖北省高中名校联盟2026届高三第一次联合测评英语试卷参考答案与解析A篇主题语境：人与自我语篇解读：这是一篇旅游广告类应用文，介绍了从伦敦出发，途经克罗地亚、意大利、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊等地的十一晚豪华游轮旅行，包括具体行程、包含服务、住宿安排和价格优惠等内容。答案详解:21——23BDC21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“JUNE2025”部分中的Sun1:Dubrovnik,Croatia:“Gototheportandboardthe6☆SeabournEncoreforyourseven-nightvoyage”,结合前一天(Sat31)游客仍在Dubrovnik,Croatia自由活动,说明七晚的游轮行程从Dubrovnik启程。而其他选项如London、Athens、Kotor均不是seven-nightvoyage开始的城市，故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“WHATSINCLUDED”部分中“ReturnbusinessclassflightsfromLondon”可以确定,本次旅行提供往返商务舱机票服务。A项“Wine-tastingsessions”并未明确提及;B项“十一晚酒店住宿”,在克罗地亚和希腊各有两晚酒店住宿；C项提到的司机服务仅限英国境内的“upto100mileseachway”，不属于“全程司机服务”。故选D。23.C【解析】计算推理题。题干中提到若夫妻于2025年3月30日预订V1舱(VerandaSuite),每人售价为£4,799,而原价是₤5,799,每人节省₤1,000。又根据文末说明:“Bookby8pmon31stMarch2025toenjoyanextra£100discountpersuite”,即每个套房还能额外减£100。夫妻共两人,基础优惠节省£1,000×2=ε2,000,再加上额外每套房减ε100,总计节省ε2,100,故选C。B篇主题语境：人与自然语篇解读：本文是一篇个人自述。作者讲述了自己从一名科学写作者转变为真正的观鸟爱好者(birder)的经历，强调了观鸟带来的乐趣、知识积累和对自然更深层次的连接，表达了作者对自然生活的热爱和对“真实现实”的追求。答案详解:24——27ABDC24.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容:“ThiswasthefirsttimeIonlywatchedbirds.”以及第二段第一句“Idecidedwithpurposetodevotetimeandenergytobird-watchingmarkedmytransformationintoabirder.”可知,作者在这里讲述的是自己第一次认真地看鸟，并决定专注于此，从而转变为真正的“birder”(观鸟者)。整段的重点在于作者成为一名birder的时间和契机，故选A。25.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段作者写道:“Ididn'tstartfromzero.Mycareerspentwritingaboutnature…journalismallowedme…Icrowdsourcedtips…wentoutwithexperiencedbirders…”这些内容都在强调作者过去的写作和职业背景，以及如何借助社交网络和他人经验来帮助自己观鸟，说明这些已有的技能如何支持了他的观鸟活动，故选B。26.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据原文第五段“Iseemimpervioustoheat,cold,hunger,andthirst.Mymindquiets,focusingonlyonthepresent.”可推知，作者在观鸟时完全沉浸在当下，不受天气、饥渴等影响，由此可判断“imperviousto”意为完全不受…影响的，故选D。27.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段“Peoplecallbirdinganescapefromreality.Irejectthat.Instead,Iseeitasengagementwiththetruereality.”和最后一段“Springiscoming···Ican'twait.”可知,作者认为观鸟不是逃避现实，而是一种接触真实生活的方式，同时也表达了对自然的热爱和期待。因此，文章的主旨是强调像观鸟这样简单的爱好可以丰富我们的生活，故选C。C篇主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了饮食研究因研究方法局限和媒体报道偏见，而经常呈现矛盾结论，因此无需过度追求完美饮食。答案详解:28—31DACD28.D【解析】推理判断题。通过第一段“Allclaimtobebasedonthelatestresearchandeachclaimstoprovethelaststudywrong.”可知，媒体频繁报道最新的饮食研究，而新的研究总是与过往的研究相矛盾，故选D。29.A【解析】推理判断题。第二段“Studiesthatshowsurprisingresultsaremorelikelytogetpublished”指出媒体偏好报道带有新奇或反直觉结果的研究,且后文“…everyoneisencouragedtocomeupwithapositiveresult”指出每个人都希望得出一个积极的结果，A项符合这两点，故选A。30.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要论述了为什么严谨的大型随机实验不能用于饮食研究中，研究者转而使用观察法。第四段则论述了观察法不能排除干扰因素。两个段落都论述了饮食研究方法的局限，故选C。31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butitdoessuggestthatwithinlimitsofcommonsense,onewayofeatingisaboutasgoodasanother”和“Withinreason,trustingyourstomachismostlyfine.”,可知作者建议理智地倾听身体的信号，故选D。主题语境：人与自然语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种将太阳能面板和水库结合的新兴技术————浮动光伏(floatovoltaics)。但科学家也提醒应关注其对生态系统的潜在影响，以确保可再生能源的发展不会以破坏生物多样性为代价。答案详解:32—35CABB32.C【解析】写作手法题。第一段作者没有直接定义浮动光伏,而是用了一个比喻:“Thenewest,hottestpowercoupledoesn'tliveinHollywood...”，将浮动光伏和水库的结合比作“最火热的明星夫妻”，这一拟人化比喻形象生动，吸引读者注意。此处并非定义技术(A)、解释工作原理(B)或描述电影场景(D)，故选C。33.A【答案】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，科学家最担心的是浮动光伏对生态系统和生物多样性带来的影响。ElisaStephens警告说:“Weshouldn'tbeexpandingcleanenergyatthecostofbiodiversityloss...”,表明生态平衡和生物多样性是主要关注点。B项说的是发电量的季节变化，C项涉及成本，D项讨论对象不准确，均与原文不符。故选A。34.B【解析】推理判断题。ChrisBachman提到顾客观察到候鸟在浮标上休息和觅食。这说明浮动光伏系统可能与鸟类等生态元素产生积极互动。结合第五段主题———浮动光伏可能对生态造成何种影响————可知此引用是为了展示浮动光伏的潜在益处。A项“顾客满意”无关，C项虽涉及生态复杂性，但目的不是引出复杂，而是正面例证，D项“保护候鸟”不是重点。故选B。35.B【解析】主旨归纳题。最后两段明确指出科学家正在研究更合理的设计(smarterdesigns)，并讨论在鸟类迁徙和筑巢期间避免施工等建议。这些措施都是为了减少对生态的干扰，实现绿色能源与生态保护的双赢。A、C、D选项只是B项内容的部分或结果，不能全面概括重点。故选B。七选五主题语境：人与自我语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，主要探讨散步如何激发创造性思维、缓解压力并提升问题解决能力，通过科学依据和真实案例说明步行对个人心智发展的积极影响。答案详解:36——40FEADG36.F【解析】由上文“Orwhatyou'redoingwhenthesolutiontoaproblempopsintoyourhead?”和下文“Butitcouldalsobedoingsomethingunrelated,liketakingashowerorwashingthedishes.”可知,此处需要回答前面的问题并与后文对应,“Itmightbesittingatyourdeskinschoolorworkingatacomputer.”在此处串联上下文,故选F。37.E【解析】由后文整段内容可知此处应是本段总起句，强调走路的缓解焦虑作用，选项“Evidenceforwalking'scalmingpowercomesfromlivedexperience.”起到了统领本段内容的作用,故选E。38.A【解析】由上文“Thebenefitofwalkinggoesbeyondcalming——itopensmentalcapacity.GillianMills,ahighschoolteacherwith20yearsofclassroomexperience,explains,‘Whenstudentsfeeltoostressedtothinkstraight,weoftensuggestawalkoutside.’”和下文气球比喻“Justpicturestresslikeaballoonblowingup.Itfillswithairandpressurebuilds.”可知,此处强调散步帮助释放压力,理清思路的作用,故选A。39.D【解析】由后文“Itholdspartialfocus,lettingyounoticeyoursurroundingswhileyourmindwanderinnewdirections.Whetheryou'rerevisingforanexam,feelingstuckonaschoolprojectorworkingthroughafriendshipproblem,goingforawalkcouldhelp.”可知此段突出的是散步分散部分注意力,有帮于产生新想法的作用，故选D。40.G【解析】由上文“ResearchersatStanfordUniversity...foundaclearlinkbetweenwalkingandcreativethinking”和下文“Thissuggeststhatwalkingincreases...divergentthinking”可知,此处需具体说明散步对创造性思维的作用,选项G“Participantsinastudyincreasedtheirbrainstormingby60%during/afterwalks.”中的“brainstorming”与下文的“divergentthinking”(发散思维)同义,直接对应研究发现,故选G。完形填空主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了曾经自卑的Ellen通过主动面对高中同学聚会，意外发现当年自己误解了他人评价，最终放下心结的过程。答案详解:CDABABCDDBCAABC41.C【解析】考察名词。句意：Ellen原本在任何情况都不打算重返她的高中，故选C。42.D【解析】考察名词。句意：但后来她不禁想道，今晚的校友聚会说不定她告别往昔