【英语】陕西省2025届高三下学期新高考全真模拟试题（解析版）

陕西省2025届高三下学期新高考英语全真模拟试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaterfalls,thedramaticmeetingpointofwaterandgravity,inspireaweacrossgenerationsandcultures.Theyareoftenthefocalpointofecosystems,sourcesoflocallegends,andprimetouristdestinations.Let’sexploresomeoftheworld’stopwaterfalls.IguazuFallsIguazuFalls,straddlingthebordersofArgentinaandBrazil,isnotjustawaterfall—it’sacomplexsystemof275smallindividualwaterfallsstretchingnearlytwomiles.WhatmakesitspecialistheDevil’sThroat,aU-shapedchasmthatdropsover260feet,creatingamistvisiblefrommilesaway.VictoriaFallsKnownlocallyas“TheSmokeThatThunders,”VictoriaFallsisamongthemostfamouswaterfallsontheEarth.TheZambeziRiverplunges354feetoverawidthof5,604feet,formingtheworld’slargestwaterfallcurtain.Itssurroundingareasareprotectedwithinnationalparksteemingwithelephants,hippos,andcrocodiles.Thelunarrainbow,araresightinthemist,addstoitscharm.NiagaraFallsNiagaraFalls,waterfallontheNiagaraRiverinnortheasternNorthAmerica.It’snotthetallestbutitspowerisamazing,withover3,160tonsofwaterflowingpersecond.It’simportantinhistoryforindustry,hydropower,andtourism.Atnight,thefallsglowundercolorfullights,addingtotheirtimelesscharm.AngelFallsAngelFallsinVenezuela’sCanaimaNationalParkdrops3,212feetnon-stopfromtheAuyan-Tepuíplateau.Thiswaterfallisnotonlythetallestintheworldbutalsoprofoundlyisolated,accessiblemainlybyplaneandboat.Thefallscascadeintoalushbasinsurroundedbytepuis—ancient,table-likemountains.ThesemysticallandscapesinspiredthefloatingcliffsinDisney’sUpandcontributetothearea’suniquebiodiversity.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheIguazuFalls?A.Devil’sThroatmakesitunique. B.Itisknownasthe“TheSmokeThatThunders”.C.Itcomprisesthreewaterfalls. D.Disney’sUpgottheinspirationfromitsfloatingcliffs.2.Whichwaterfallischarmingintheevening?A.IguazuFalls. B.VictoriaFalls. C.NiagaraFalls. D.AngelFalls3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthistext?A.Art. B.Science. C.Society. D.Nature.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界四大瀑布——伊瓜苏瀑布、维多利亚瀑布、尼亚加拉瀑布和安赫尔瀑布的特点及独特之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhatmakesitspecialistheDevil’sThroat,aU-shapedchasmthatdropsover260feet,creatingamistvisiblefrommilesaway.(它的特别之处在于魔鬼咽喉，这是一个U形的裂缝，下降超过260英尺，在几英里外就能看到雾气。)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布因“魔鬼咽喉”这一结构而与众不同。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Atnight,thefallsglowundercolorfullights,addingtotheirtimelesscharm.(到了晚上，瀑布在五颜六色的灯光下闪闪发光，增添了它们永恒的魅力。)”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布在夜晚更具魅力。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Waterfalls,thedramaticmeetingpointofwaterandgravity,inspireaweacrossgenerationsandcultures.Theyareoftenthefocalpointofecosystems,sourcesoflocallegends,andprimetouristdestinations.Let’sexploresomeoftheworld’stopwaterfalls.(瀑布，水和重力的戏剧性交汇点，激发了几代人和文化的敬畏。它们往往是生态系统的焦点，当地传说的来源，以及主要的旅游目的地。让我们来探索一些世界顶级瀑布。)”以及文章主要介绍了世界四大瀑布——伊瓜苏瀑布、维多利亚瀑布、尼亚加拉瀑布和安赫尔瀑布的特点及独特之处。可知，文章选自杂志的“自然”部分。故选D。BJiaozi,thedirectorof“NeZha2”,hasaremarkablestoryofperseveranceandpassion.Bornin1980inSichuan,Jiaozi(realnameYangYu)grewupwithadeeplovefordrawingandcomics,Despitecomingfromafamilyofmedicalprofessionals,hechosetopursuehisdreaminanimation.Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschool,Jiaozidecidedtofollowhistruecalling.Heresignedfromastablejobandspentfiveyearsworkingonhisfirstmajorproject,“NeZha1”.Thisprojectwasalaboroflove,withJiaozioftenworkinglonghoursandfacingnumerouschallenges.However,hisdedicationpaidoffwhenthefilmwasreleasedin2019,receivingcriticalacclaimandbecomingaboxofficesensation.Thisexperienceenhancedhisskillsanddetermination,layingthefoundationforhisfuturesuccess.Despitethechallenges,Jiaoziremainedcommittedtohisvision.For“NeZha2”,Jiaozikeptonpushingboundaries.Heandhisteamadoptedarigorouscreativeprocess,oftenworkinginisolationtofocusontheircraft.Benefitingfromprevioussuccess,theycontinueddrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture,usingtechniquesliketraditionalChinesemedicineandancientarttoenhancethefilm’svisualandnarrativeelements.Jiaozi’sdedicationtoauthenticityandinnovationisevidentineveryframeof“NeZha2”.Thefilmfeaturesstunningvisuals,intricatecharacterdesigns,andacompellingstorylinethatresonateswithaudiencesworldwide.Jiaozi’sbeliefinthepowerofstorytellingandhispassionforanimationhavemade“NeZha2”aglobalsensation.Thefilm’ssuccessisnotjustapersonaltriumphbutalsoatestamenttothegrowinginfluenceofChineseanimationontheworldstage.Jiaozi’sjourneyfromasmalltowninSichuantobecomingaleadingfigureintheanimationindustryisaninspiringstoryofdeterminationandcreativity.Hisworkcontinuestoinspireanewgenerationofanimatorsandfilmmakers,provingthatwithhardworkanddedication,dreamscancometrue.4.HowdidJiaozi’sexperiencewith“NeZha1”influencehisworkon“NeZha2”?A.Itdiscouragedhimfromtakingonlargerprojectsduetothechallengesfaced.B.Itledhimtoabandontraditionalelementsinfavorofmoremodernapproaches.C.Itprovidedhimwiththeskillsanddeterminationneededformoreambitiousprojects.D.Itconvincedhimtofocussolelyonvisualeffectsratherthanstorytelling.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromJiaozi’sstory?A.TraditionalChinesecultureisthekeytosuccessinanimation.B.Medicalprofessionalsarenotsuitedforcareersinanimation.C.Hardworkanddedicationcanleadtosuccessinone’schosenfield.D.Isolationisnecessaryforcreativesuccess.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeJiaoziaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessandambitious. B.Diligentandcreative.C.Determinedandhumble. D.Responsibleandhumourous.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechallengesfacedbyanimatorsinChina.B.TheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureonmodernanimation.C.Theglobalsuccessof“NeZha2”.D.TheinspiringjourneyofJiaoziintheanimationindustry.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》导演饺子（本名杨宇）的励志经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftergraduatingfrommedicalschool,Jiaozidecidedtofollowhistruecalling.Heresignedfromastablejobandspentfiveyearsworkingonhisfirstmajorproject,“NeZha1”.Thisprojectwasalaboroflove,withJiaozioftenworkinglonghoursandfacingnumerouschallenges.However,hisdedicationpaidoffwhenthefilmwasreleasedin2019,receivingcriticalacclaimandbecomingaboxofficesensation.Thisexperienceenhancedhisskillsanddetermination,layingthefoundationforhisfuturesuccess.(从医学院毕业后，饺子决定从事自己真正的职业。他辞去了一份稳定的工作，花了5年时间致力于他的第一个重大项目“哪吒1”。这个项目是一项充满爱心的工作，饺子经常长时间工作，面临着无数的挑战。然而，当这部电影于2019年上映时，他的奉献得到了回报，获得了评论界的好评，并成为票房轰动。这段经历增强了他的技能和决心，为他未来的成功奠定了基础。)”可知《哪吒1》的经历提升了他的技能和决心，为后续更具挑战性的项目（如《哪吒2》）奠定了基础。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章通过讲述饺子辞职、五年磨一剑制作《哪吒1》、克服挑战创作《哪吒2》等经历，强调了努力和坚持的重要性。所以可推断努力工作和奉献精神可以使你在所选领域取得成功。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“Heresignedfromastablejobandspentfiveyearsworkingonhisfirstmajorproject,“NeZha1”.(他辞去了一份稳定的工作，花了5年时间致力于他的第一个重大项目“哪吒1号”。)”体现了他的勤奋，第三段中“Benefitingfromprevioussuccess,theycontinueddrawinginspirationfromtraditionalChineseculture,usingtechniquesliketraditionalChinesemedicineandancientarttoenhancethefilm’svisualandnarrativeelements.(受益于之前的成功，他们继续从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，使用传统中医和古代艺术等技术来增强电影的视觉和叙事元素。)”体现了他的创造力，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》导演饺子（本名杨宇）的励志经历。所以D选项“饺子在动画界的励志之旅。”符号文章大意，故选D。CSealscandomanythingshumanscan’t,butacleverexperimentinScotlandhasuncoveredanewability.AstudypublishedinSciencesuggeststhatthemarinemammalscansensetheamountofoxygenintheirblood.Allanimalsextractoxygenfromtheairtheybreathein,andreleasecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheirbloodintheairtheybreatheout.Mostmammalscan’tdirectlydetectoxygenlevelsintheblood.Instead,theyrelyontherisinglevelofCO2intheirbloodtosignalthattheymightneedtotakeabreath.Mostresearchersmighthaveassumedthatevenexcellentdiverslikesealsreliedonthosesignals.Butthenewexperimentsshowthattheanimals“flexiblyrespondtochangingoxygenlevels,whichmaybewhatkeepstheirbrainsfunctioningnormally,”saysleadauthorChrisMcKnight.IfMcKnightandhiscolleaguesarecorrect,thiscouldhelpexplainwhyhumanfreediverssooftenblackoutbeforetheymakeittothesurface—anditopensthepossibilitythatotherdivinganimalscouldsensetheirbloodoxygenlevelstoo.McKnightdoesn’tthinkthesealsaremerelyrespondingtoverylowoxygenlevels,asopposedtotakingintoaccountawiderrangeoflevels.“Oneofthesealswe’vetrackedinthewildwentdowntoalmost2,000feet,”hesays.“Sealsascend(上升)ataboutfourfeetpersecond,soifthey’donlyrespondatverylowoxygenlevels,they’dnevermakeitbackintime.”Thatbeingsaid,hedoesbelievethatasimilarsenselikelyexistsinotherdivinganimals.“Thereareolderexperimentsinducks,turtlesandcrocodilesthatcloselymirrortheseals’behavior,”saysMcKnight,buttheyweren’tsetupinawaythatwouldallowtheconclusionsmadeinthisstudy.Theycouldnowberepeatedfollowingasimilaranimal-friendlyapproach.Thesealswereeagertoparticipate,hesays,eventhoughtheyarewell-fed.“Iftheywouldn’twanttodoit,wecouldn’tmakethem.Butassoonasweopenthegatetothissectionofthepool,theypoprightin.”8.Accordingtothepassage,thenewdiscoveryaboutsealschallengesthepreviousassumptionthat________.A.SealsperformbetterthanhumansinmanyfieldsB.AnimalstakeinoxygenandgiveoffcarbondioxidethroughthebloodC.MammalsareusuallyawareoftheoxygenintheirbodyD.Sealscandetecttheamountofcarbondioxideinthebloodandbreathe9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blackout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Stopbreathing. B.Swimblindly. C.Loseconsciousness. D.Becomedark.10.Whatwillhappenifsealsonlyrespondtoverylowoxygenlevels?A.Sealscannotreachthesurfaceintime. B.Sealscandivetoadepthofalmost2,000feet.C.Sealscanbeexcellentdivers. D.Sealscannotbetrackedbyscientists.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutotherdivinganimals?A.Theydefinitelyhavethesameabilityassealstosenseoxygenlevels.B.Olderexperimentsinthemwerenotanimal-friendly.C.Newexperimentsfollowingasimilarapproachmaybecarriedoutonthem.D.Theyarenotaseagertoparticipateinexperimentsasseals.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于海豹能感知血液中氧气含量的新发现，挑战了以往认为哺乳动物依赖二氧化碳水平触发呼吸的观点，并探讨了该发现对其他潜水动物的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudypublishedinSciencesuggeststhatthemarinemammalscansensetheamountofoxygenintheirblood.(发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，海洋哺乳动物可以感知血液中的氧气含量)”以及第二段“Allanimalsextractoxygenfromtheairtheybreathein,andreleasecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheirbloodintheairtheybreatheout.Mostmammalscan’tdirectlydetectoxygenlevelsintheblood.Instead,theyrelyontherisinglevelofCO2intheirbloodtosignalthattheymightneedtotakeabreath.Mostresearchersmighthaveassumedthatevenexcellentdiverslikesealsreliedonthosesignals.(所有动物都从它们吸入的空气中提取氧气，并在它们呼出的空气中从血液中释放二氧化碳。大多数哺乳动物不能直接检测血液中的氧含量。相反，它们依靠血液中不断上升的二氧化碳水平来发出可能需要呼吸的信号。大多数研究人员可能认为，即使是海豹这样优秀的潜水员也依赖于这些信号)”可知，新发现挑战了“海豹通过检测CO₂来呼吸”的假设，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butthenewexperimentsshowthattheanimals“inflexiblyrespondtochangingoxygenlevels,whichmaybewhatkeepstheirbrainsfunctioningnormally,”saysleadauthorChrisMcKnight.(但新的实验表明，动物“灵活地对变化的氧气水平做出反应，这可能是保持它们的大脑正常运作的原因”首席作者克里斯·麦克奈特说)”以及“beforetheymakeittothesurface(在到达水面之前)”可知，动物需要根据氧气水平保持大脑正常运作，人类自由潜水者在水下处于氧气消耗状态，因此会在浮出水面前，因为氧气水平低因缺氧导致昏厥，即“失去意识”，故划线词组意思是“失去意识”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sealsascend(上升)ataboutfourfeetpersecond,soifthey’donlyrespondatverylowoxygenlevels,they’dnevermakeitbackintime.(海豹以每秒四英尺的速度上升，所以如果它们只在氧气含量很低的情况下做出反应，它们就无法及时返回)”可知，如果海豹只对非常低的氧气水平有反应，海豹可能来不及浮出水面。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thereareolderexperimentsinducks,turtlesandcrocodilesthatcloselymirrortheseals’behavior,”saysMcKnight,buttheyweren’tsetupinawaythatwouldallowtheconclusionsmadeinthisstudy.Theycouldnowberepeatedfollowingasimilaranimal-friendlyapproach.Thesealswereeagertoparticipate,hesays,eventhoughtheyarewell-fed.“Iftheywouldn’twanttodoit,wecouldn’tmakethem.Butassoonasweopenthegatetothissectionofthepool,theypoprightin.”(麦克奈特说：“以前在鸭子、海龟和鳄鱼身上做过实验，这些实验与海豹的行为密切相关。”但这些实验的设置方式无法让这项研究得出结论。他们现在可以按照类似的动物友好的方法重复。他说，尽管海豹吃得很饱，但它们还是很渴望参与进来。“如果它们不想做，我们就不能做。但只要我们打开泳池这部分的大门，它们就会蹦进来。”)”可推知，采用类似方法的新实验可以在其他潜水动物身上进行。故选C。DAcompanybackedbySamAltman,ToolsforHumanity,hasintroducedagroundbreakingsolutiontoapressingproblemontheInternet:distinguishinghumansfromAIbots.ThesolutioniscalledtheOrb,afacialscanningdevicedesignedtoverifyhumanidentityinaworldwhereAIcaneasilybypasstraditionalCAPTCHAsystems.TheOrbispartofthe“World”network,anopen-sourceplatformforverifiedhumans.WhenusersscantheirfaceswiththeOrb,itanalyzestheireyesandfacialdimensions,uswellashowtheirfeaturesreacttolight.Onceverified,theOrbsendsaunique“WorldID”totheuser’sphone,whichcanserveasadigitalpassportforvariousonlineservices.Thistechnologyaimstocreatebot-freeonlinespaces,preventingfakeaccountsandreducingthespreadofdisinformation.Currently,theOrbisavailableinover20countries,withmorethan12millionpeoplehavingverifiedtheiridentitiesusingthedevice.ItistemporarilyunavailableintheUSwhilethetechnologyisupdated.ThecompanyplanstorollouthomedeliveryofOrbslaterthisyear,startinginLatinAmerica.However,theOrbhasfacedsignificantchallenges.PrivacyconcernshaveledtoabaninHongKong,China.AnddataregulatorsintheUKhavelaunchedinquiriesintothedevice.CriticsarguethattheOrb’suseofbiometricdatacouldposeriskstousers’privacy.Whiletheprojecthasdrawnskepticismoveritspotentialtocentralizepower,ToolsforHumanityclaimsthatthetechnologyisdesignedtoprotectusers’privacy.PhotostakenbytheOrbaredeletedfromthedeviceafterbeingsenttotheuser’sphone,andthedataisencrypted(加密)duringtransmission.AstheAIeraprogresses,theOrbrepresentsaboldattempttobalancesecurityandprivacyinthedigitalworld.TiagoSada,thecompany’schiefproductofficer,believestheneedforsuchaserviceisurgent.Hepointsoutthatbotsarerampantinticketsales,datingapps,andsocialmedia,drivinguppricesandspreadingmisinformation.Whetheritcanovercomeregulatoryhurdlesandgainwidespreadacceptanceremainstobeseen.12.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionoftheOrb?A.ItcanbeusedtobypasstraditionalCAPTCHAsystems.B.ItgeneratesaspecialIDforusersafterverifyingtheiridentity.C.ItallowsuserstoaccessrestrictedareasintheUS.D.Ithelpsusersverifytheiridentityfordifferenttypesofservices.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofintroducingtheOrb?A.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbybotsonline.B.Tocreateadigitalpassportforonlineservices.C.Tocentralizepowerthroughadvancedtechnology.D.Topromotetheuseoffacialscanningdevicesglobally.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheOrb’simpactonprivacy?A.TheOrb’sdataencryptionduringtransmissionishighlyeffective.B.TheOrb’sbiometricscanningmayincreaseprivacyrisks.C.TheOrb’sbeenbannedinallregionsduetoprivacyconcerns.D.TheOrb’sdevelopersareindifferenttoprivacyissues.15.WhatdoesTiagoSada’sstatementimplyaboutthecurrentonlineenvironment?A.Itissignificantlyimpactedbythepresenceofbots.B.Itisincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishhumansfrombots.C.Itisfacinggrowingconcernsoverprivacyissues.D.ItisstrugglingtoadapttotherapiddevelopmentofAItechnology.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由SamAltman支持的公司ToolsforHumanity推出的面部扫描设备Orb，其功能是区分人类与AI机器人，并探讨其应用、挑战及隐私影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceverified,theOrbsendsaunique“WorldID”totheuser’sphone,whichcanserveasadigitalpassportforvariousonlineservices.(一旦验证，Orb就会向用户的手机发送一个唯一的“worlddid”，这可以作为各种在线服务的数字护照)”可知，验证用户身份后生成一个特殊的ID是Orb的功能。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistechnologyaimstocreatebot-freeonlinespaces,preventingfakeaccountsandreducingthespreadofdisinformation.(这项技术旨在创建无机器人的在线空间，防止虚假账户，减少虚假信息的传播)”可知，引入Orb的主要目的是解决网络机器人带来的问题。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“CriticsarguethattheOrb’suseofbiometricdatacouldposeriskstousers’privacy.(批评人士认为，Orb使用生物特征数据可能会对用户的隐私构成威胁)”可知，Orb的生物识别扫描可能会增加隐私风险。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AstheAIeraprogresses,theOrbrepresentsaboldattempttobalancesecurityandprivacyinthedigitalworld.TiagoSada,thecompany’schiefproductofficer,believestheneedforsuchaserviceisurgent.Hepointsoutthatbotsarerampantinticketsales,datingapps,andsocialmedia,drivinguppricesandspreadingmisinformation.Whetheritcanovercomeregulatoryhurdlesandgainwidespreadacceptanceremainstobeseen.(随着人工智能时代的发展，Orb代表了在数字世界中平衡安全和隐私的大胆尝试。该公司首席产品官蒂亚戈·萨达认为，对这种服务的需求非常迫切。他指出，机器人在门票销售、约会应用和社交媒体中猖獗，推高了价格，传播了错误信息。它能否克服监管障碍并获得广泛接受还有待观察)”可知，当前网络环境受机器人严重影响。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodtemperament(气质)islikeauniquemagnetthatcombinesourinnertraitswiththewayweactontheoutside.Peoplewithanoutstandingtemperamentareusuallymoreappealing.Theycanstandoutinacrowd,effortlesslycatchingothers’attentionandwinningtheiradmiration.____16____Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyouout.1.Discoverthebeautyaroundyou.Inourdailylives,we’reconstantlysurroundedbybeauty,butweoftendon’tnoticeit.Paycloseattentiontothethingsandpeoplethatstrikeyouasbeautiful.Itcouldbeapieceofartthatstirsyouremotions,thevastnessoftheskyonaclearday,oreventhecutefrecklesonsomeone’sface.Ifyoucan,writethesethingsdowninanotebook.____17____2.Readextensively.Booksarelikemagicalkeysthatunlockcountlessdifferentworlds.Theycanexpandyourhorizonsandallowyoutoseethingsfromvariousangles.Whenyoureadalargenumberofbooks,you’llaccumulateawealthofknowledgeandideas.____18____Asyousharetheseinsightswithothers,you’llfindyourselfbecomingmoreconfidentandexudinganairofelegance.3.____19____Standtallwithyourbackstraight,shouldersrelaxedandpulledback,andyourheadheldhigh.Goodpostureisn’tjustaboutlookingtallerandmoreconfident;italsohasabigimpactonhowyoufeelinside.Whenyoustandorsitproperly,youprojectanimageofself-assurance,anditcanevenboostyourmood.4.Learntomanageyouremotions.Don’tletangerorsadnessgetthebetterofyoueasily.____20____Whenfacedwithdifficultiesorfrustratingsituations,takeadeepbreath.Thissimpleactcanhelpyoucalmdownandthinkrationally.Itshowsthatyouhaveself-controlandarematureenoughtohandlelife’supsanddowns.A.Youwillhavemoretotalkaboutineveryconversation.B.Bydoingthis,youtrainyourmindtofocusonthebeautifulaspectsoflife.C.Maintaingoodposture.D.However,howcanwecultivatesuchanappealingtemperament?E.Trytoparticipateinasmanysocialactivitiesaspossibletoimproveyourcommunicationskills.F.Alwayskeepapositiveattitudenomatterwhatchallengesyoumeet.G.Instead,learntodealwiththeseemotionsinaproperway.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养良好气质的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Theycanstandoutinacrowd,effortlesslycatchingothers’attentionandwinningtheiradmiration.(他们可以在人群中脱颖而出，毫不费力地吸引别人的注意，赢得他们的钦佩)”提到好的气质带来的好处，下文“Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyouout.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”提到有一些培养气质的建议，D项“然而，我们如何才能培养出如此吸引人的气质呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Discoverthebeautyaroundyou.(发现你身边的美)”可知，本段主要讲发现你身边的美，上文“Ifyoucan,writethesethingsdowninanotebook.(如果可以的话，把这些事情写在笔记本上)”提到记录身边美好的小事，B项“通过这样做，你训练你的思想专注于生活的美好方面”承接上文，说明记录美好小事的好处，并呼应本段主题，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Whenyoureadalargenumberofbooks,you’llaccumulateawealthofknowledgeandideas.(当你读了大量的书，你会积累丰富的知识和思想)”和下文“Asyousharetheseinsightswithothers(当你与他人分享这些见解时)”可知，此处是说阅读会丰富人的知识和思想，有更多见解，A项“在每次谈话中你都会有更多可以谈论”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Standtallwithyourbackstraight,shouldersrelaxedandpulledback,andyourheadheldhigh.Goodpostureisn’tjustaboutlookingtallerandmoreconfident;italsohasabigimpactonhowyoufeelinside.(站直，背部挺直，肩膀放松并向后拉，抬头挺胸。好的姿势不仅仅是让你看起来更高更自信；它对你的内心感受也有很大的影响)”可知，本段是说保持良好的姿势，C项“保持良好的姿势”适合作为本段小标题，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Learntomanageyouremotions.(学会管理你的情绪)”可知，本段主要讲学会管理情绪，上文“Don’tletangerorsadnessgetthebetterofyoueasily.(不要让愤怒或悲伤轻易地战胜你)”提到不要让愤怒或悲伤轻易地战胜你，下文应是接着说正确的做法，G项“相反，要学会以适当的方式处理这些情绪”符合语境，并呼应本段主题，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foodhasaspecialwayof____21____people.AsJoséAndressaid,itbringsbackmemories,unitespeople,and____22____ustofarawayplaces.Mymom’s____23____cookinginIllinois,aFrenchsandwichfromastreetstandinItaly,andagrilledhotdogattheGrandCanyonwithmyfamilyallholdprecious____24____.Thesemomentsremindusthatfoodismorethansustenance—it’sabridgebetweenhearts,histories,andsharedexperiencesthatlingerlongafterthemealends.Tryingdifferentfoodsislike____25____newcultures.Sharingmealshelpsusunderstandothersbetter.Everybitegives____26____insightintothelocalcommunity,whetherit’sthespicesofaMoroccantagineorthesimplicityofaJapaneseteaceremony.That’swhywemadeaguidetothebest____27____ineachstate,fromAlaska’ssalmonsaladrootedinIndigenoustraditionstoWyoming’sbisonburgerscelebratingfrontierheritage.Wealsoshareachef’sstoryofmasteringalltherecipeshermentor____28____withher,andcustomers’tipsonthe____29____thattransformedhercooking.Thesetalesfeellike____30____wisdomfromakitchencompanion,—simple,heartfelt,anddeeplywarm.AsAnthonyBourdainsaid,foodmightnotfixeverything,butit’sa____31____start.Let’sbeginby____32____newtastes.Whetherathomeor____33____,foodconnectsusuniquely.So____34____anapkinandenjoyeverymeal,whichisauniquechanceto____35____—whetherthroughflavors,stories,orthequietjoyofasharedtable.21.A.dividing B.connecting C.amusing D.testing22.A.transports B.invites C.restricts D.returns23.A.terrible B.fast C.homemade D.restaurant24.A.pain B.memories C.secrets D.dreams25.A.avoiding B.creating C.exploring D.leaving26.A.apieceof B.abiteof C.ahandfulof D.aviewof27.A.book B.drink C.food D.salad28.A.hid B.shared C.bought D.forgot29.A.novels B.workouts C.dishes D.hobbies30.A.flavorful B.useless C.confusing D.technical31.A.wrong B.tiny C.bad D.good32.A.refusing B.seeking C.disliking D.forgetting33.A.abroad B.upstairs C.above D.late34.A.wash B.lose C.grab D.burn35.A.imagine B.experience C.regret D.wait【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文结合了个人情感、文化体验和对美食的感悟。它通过讲述美食与人们生活的紧密联系，展现了食物在连接人与人、文化与文化之间的独特作用。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物有一种特殊的联系人的方式。A.dividing分开；B.connecting连接，联系；C.amusing逗乐；D.testing测试。根据下文的“itbringsbackmemories,unitespeople(它唤起了人们的回忆，将人们团结在一起)”可知，食物有一种特殊的方式来联系人们，唤起回忆，团结人们。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如JoséAndres所说，它能唤起回忆，团结人们，并带我们身临其境到遥远的地方。A.transports运送，使身临其境；B.invites邀请；C.restricts限制；D.returns返回。根据下文的“ustofarawayplaces(我们去遥远的地方)”可知，食物能带我们到遥远的地方，即有一种身临其境的感觉。故选A。【23题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A.terrible糟糕的；B.fast快的；C.homemade自制的；D.restaurant餐馆。根据空所在句“Mymom’s…cookinginIllinois,aFrenchsandwichfromastreetstandinItaly,andagrilledhotdogattheGrandCanyonwithmyfamily…”及常识可知，这里指的是在伊利诺伊州的家常烹饪，即妈妈自己做的饭。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在伊利诺伊州的自制烹饪，意大利街边摊的法国三明治，以及我和家人在大峡谷吃的烤热狗，都承载着珍贵的回忆。A.pain痛苦；B.memories回忆；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams梦想。根据上文的“itbringsbackmemories(它勾起了我的回忆)”以及下文的“Thesemomentsremindusthatfoodismorethansustenance(这些时刻提醒我们，食物不仅仅是维持生计的东西)”可知，这些食物都承载着珍贵的回忆。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的食物就像探索新的文化。A.avoiding避免；B.creating创造；C.exploring探索；D.leaving离开。根据下文的“newcultures(新文化)”及常识可知，此处表示尝试不同的食物就像是在探索新的文化。故选C。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：每一口都能让我们一口了解当地社区，无论是摩洛哥炖锅的香料，还是日本茶道的简约。A.apieceof一片，一块；B.abiteof一口；C.ahandfulof一把；D.aviewof一片……的景色。根据上文的“Everybitegives”可知，此处指“每一口”都提供对当地社区的了解，“一口”更形象贴切。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们制作了一份各州最佳食物指南，从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡。A.book书；B.drink饮料；C.food食物；D.salad沙拉。根据上文的“Tryingdifferentfoods(尝试不同的食物)”以及下文的“fromAlaska’ssalmonsaladrootedinIndigenoustraditionstoWyoming’sbisonburgerscelebratingfrontierheritage(从阿拉斯加以土著传统为基础的三文鱼沙拉到怀俄明州庆祝边境遗产的野牛汉堡)”可知，这里指的是各州的最佳食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A.hid隐藏；B.shared分享；C.bought买；D.forgot忘记。根据上文的“achef’sstoryofmasteringalltherecipes(一个厨师掌握所有食谱的故事)”以及下文的“withher(和她)”可知，这里指的是厨师掌握了导师与她分享的所有食谱。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还分享了一位厨师的故事，她掌握了导师分享给她的所有食谱，以及顾客对改变她烹饪的菜肴的秘诀。A.novels小说；B.workouts锻炼；C.dishes菜肴；D.hobbies爱好。根据空所在句“andcustomers’tipsonthe…thattransformedhercooking(以及顾客对改变她烹饪的……的秘诀)”及全文内容可知，本文围绕美食展开，这里指这位厨师烹饪的菜肴。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧——简单、真挚、深情。A.flavorful有味道的；B.useless无用的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.technical技术的。根据下文的“wisdomfromakitchencompanion,—simple,heartfelt,anddeeplywarm”及常识可知，“厨房伙伴的陪伴”是有味道的，此处指这些故事感觉就像来自厨房伙伴的有味道的智慧。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如AnthonyBourdain所说，食物可能无法解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。A.wrong错误的；B.tiny微小的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据上文的“foodmightnotfixeverything(食物可能无法解决所有问题)”以及“but”可知，此处两句是转折关系，即食物虽然不能解决所有问题，但它是一个好的开始。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们从寻找新口味开始吧。A.refusing拒绝；B.seeking寻找；C.disliking不喜欢；D.forgetting忘记。根据本句“Let’sbeginby…newtastes.(让我们从……新口味开始吧)”可知，此处指寻找新口味。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是在家还是国外，食物都能以独特的方式联系我们。A.abroad在国外；B.upstairs在楼上；C.above在上面；D.late晚。根据上文“Whetherathomeor”可知，食物能连接我们，无论是在家还是在国外。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭，这是一个独特的体验机会——无论是通过口味、故事，还是共享餐桌的宁静喜悦。A.wash洗；B.lose失去；C.grab抓住，拿起；D.burn燃烧。根据下文的“anapkinandenjoyeverymeal(一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭)”可知，这里指的是拿起一块餐巾纸，享受每一顿饭。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以拿起一块餐巾纸，享