【英语】江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）试题（解析版）

江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMarch22,2025,millionsofpeopleworldwidecelebratedEarthHour.Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.TheOriginofEarthHourEarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.EvenlandmarksliketheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridgewentdark.Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.EarthHourhassparkedrealenvironmentalinitiativesglobally.Ithashelpedestablishamarinesanctuary(保护区)inArgentinaandanEarthHourforestinUganda.InFrenchPolynesia,themovementinspiredthecreationoftheManagedMarineAreatoprotectmarineecosystems.ParticipationJoiningEarthHouriseasy.Simplyturnoffnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Usethetimetoenjoyacandlelightdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsorplanapicnicunderthestars.Foranextendedexperience,gocampingandmakeitan“EarthNight”.BeyondEarthHourEarthHourisareminderthatsmalldailyhabitscanleadtomeaningfulchanges.Letusalldoourpartinsavingtheonlyhomewehave.1.WhatprobablycontributestoEarthHour’sgrowth?A.Businessfinancing. B.Landmarkpromotion.C.Governmentsupport. D.Sydney’sinitialsuccess.2.WhatisthemaingoalofEarthHour?A.TopromotetourisminSydney. B.Tosupportbusinessdevelopment.C.Toencourageenergyconservation. D.Tocelebratetechnologicaladvancements.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEarthHourtoday?A.It’scenteredonSydney’slocalevents. B.Itisawidelyrecognizedmovement.C.It’srequiredinover180countries. D.Itsinfluencehasdeclinedovertime.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOriginofEarthHour部分中第一段中“EarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及TheOriginofEarthHour部分中第一段中“Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheOriginofEarthHour部分中的第二段中“Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)”可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。BJossNaylor,knownasthe“IronMan”offellrunning,wasbornin1936inWasdaleHead,Cumbria.Fellrunningisasportofoff-trailmountainracing,andNaylorbecameasymbolofenduranceanddetermination.Asasheepfarmerbyprofession,hebecamefamousforhisremarkablephysicalabilities.In1971,NaylorbecamethesixthpersontocompletetheBobGrahamRound,a24-hourchallengecovering66milesand42peaksintheLakeDistrict.Hedidbetterthanexpectedbyclimbing61peaksinjust23hoursand37minutes.Thefollowingyear,hetackled63peaks,andin1975,hereached72peaks,allunder24hours.Atage50in1986,hecompletedtheWainwrightRound,whichinvolvedclimbing214peaksinsevendays,settingarecordthatstooduntil2014.Naylor’sfeatswereevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthephysicalchallengeshefaced.Growinguponafarm,hesufferedmanyinjuries,startingwithapunishmentfromhismother.Atage19,hehadallthecartilage(软骨)removedfromoneknee,andby22,hehadtwodiscs(椎间盘)removed.Doctorstoldhimtoavoidhardexerciseandevengavehimaspecialunderweartowear,whichheignored.Instead,hereturnedtohisworkasasheepfarmer.Inthe1960WasdaleFellRace,Naylorhadn’tofficiallyenteredbutjoinedinwearinghisworkboots.Hequicklytooktheleadbutfelldownbecauseofcramps(肌肉抽筋),finishinglast.Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.In1971,aftercompletingtheBobGrahamRound,hesetanewrecordintheNationalThreePeaksChallenge,climbingthehighestpeaksinEngland,ScotlandandWaleswithin12hours,arecordthatstillstands.Naylorfacedcountlessinjuriesovertheyears,includinglosingallhistoenailsandskinonhisfeetduringatwo-dayracein1976.Heevenlostaracein1970afterbeingkickedbyacow.However,noamountofpain,whetherfrominjuriesoranimals,couldstophim.Hisreputationgrew,andinJune2024,hundredsoffellrunnershonoredhimbyrunningeightmilesupthevalleynearhishometohisfuneral.4.WhatcanweconcludeaboutNaylor’searlylife?A.Hewasverygoodatschoolsports. B.Hefacedfrequentphysicalinjuries.C.Helackedproperrunningequipment. D.Hestruggledwithfarmresponsibilities.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJossNaylor’spersonality?A.Heworriedalotaboutinjuries. B.Hegaveupeasilywhenhefailed.C.Hestayedstrongandkeptgoing. D.Hethoughtlittleoftoughexercises.6.WhydidNaylor’sphysicalachievementsseemextraordinary?A.Hecompetedinseveralcountries. B.Heachievedrecordsdespiteinjuries.C.Heimprovedalternativemedicaltreatments. D.Hewasthefirsttoattemptthechallenges.7.Whatdoesthe2024funeraleventimplyaboutNaylor?A.Helivedfarawayfromhiscommunity. B.Hepursuedrecognitionfromthepublic.C.Hecontinuedcompetinguntilhislastdays. D.Heearnedrunners’respectandadmiration.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“铁人”JossNaylor的传奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和决心著称，尽管面临多次伤病，他仍创造了多项纪录，成为山地跑的象征。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Growinguponafarm,hesufferedmanyinjuries,startingwithapunishmentfromhismother.Atage19,hehadallthecartilage(软骨)removedfromoneknee,andby22,hehadtwodiscs(椎间盘)removed.(他在农场长大，受过很多伤，最初是来自母亲的惩罚。19岁时，他摘除了一个膝盖上的所有软骨，22岁时，他又摘除了两个椎间盘)”可知，Naylor的早年生活中经常遭受身体上的伤害。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Doctorstoldhimtoavoidhardexerciseandevengavehimaspecialunderweartowear,whichheignored.Instead,hereturnedtohisworkasasheepfarmer.(医生告诉他要避免剧烈运动，甚至给他穿了一件特殊的内衣，但他没有理会。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“Hequicklytooktheleadbutfelldownbecauseofcramps(肌肉抽筋),finishinglast.Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.(他很快就取得了领先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。)”以及最后一段中“However,noamountofpain,whetherfrominjuriesoranimals,couldstophim.(然而，无论是受伤还是动物带来的痛苦，都无法阻止他。)”可推知，JossNaylor面对困难和伤痛从不退缩，一直保持坚强并继续前进。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Naylor’sfeatswereevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthephysicalchallengeshefaced.(考虑到Naylor所面临的身体挑战，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒数第二段“Despitethis,hekeptracing,improvingwitheachrace.In1971,aftercompletingtheBobGrahamRound,hesetanewrecordintheNationalThreePeaksChallenge,climbingthehighestpeaksinEngland,ScotlandandWaleswithin12hours,arecordthatstillstands.(尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。1971年，在完成鲍勃·格雷厄姆环行后，他在全国三峰挑战中创造了新的记录，在12小时内攀登了英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的最高峰，这一记录至今仍保持着。)”以及最后一段中“Naylorfacedcountlessinjuriesovertheyears,includinglosingallhistoenailsandskinonhisfeetduringatwo-dayracein1976.(多年来，Naylor经历了无数次伤病，包括在1976年为期两天的比赛中失去了所有的脚趾甲和脚上的皮肤)”可推知，Naylor的身体成就之所以非凡，是因为他尽管受伤仍创造了记录。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hisreputationgrew,andinJune2024,hundredsoffellrunnershonoredhimbyrunningeightmilesupthevalleynearhishometohisfuneral.(他的名声越来越大，2024年6月，数百名山地跑者为了向他致敬，从他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬礼上)”可推知，2024年的葬礼事件表明Naylor赢得了跑步者的尊重和钦佩。故选D。CAgrowingnumberofcompaniesarebuildinghumanoidrobots,andthesemechanicallook-alikesarestartingtoappearincarfactoriesanddeliveryplaces.Somebusinessesevenpromiserobotsforhomeuse.Yetonebigquestionstillhasnoanswer:Whybother?Whymakearobotinahumanshapewhenitcouldtakeanyimaginableform?Theusualansweristhathumanoidrobotscould,inprinciple,handleanyphysicaljobsapersoncan.Butthat“inprinciple”isdoingalotofheavylifting.Ifyou’vewatchedvideosoftheserobots,you’llgetit—they’reoftenclumsy,awkwardmachines.Sure,thetechnologyhelpingthemstandandmovehascomealongway,butthey’restillnotasquickorgracefulashumans.Meanwhile,robotsbuiltforasinglejob—likeanarmshiftinggoodsbetweenconveyorbelts(传送带)—arenowcommonplace.Designedwithonepurpose,theydoitreallywell,unlikehumanoidrobots,whichaimtodoeverythingbutoftenmasternothing.Anotherargumentisthatahumanshapemakesiteasierforpeopletoworkwithorcontrolrobots.Thisholdssomewater,especiallysincemanyofthesemachinesstillneedskilledhumanoperators.Companiesoftenavoidadmittingthis,callingitashort-termphase,butthedreamoffullyindependent,AI-poweredhumanoidrobots—onesthatmatchorbeathumanworkers—remainsalongshot.Fornow,whatwe’vegotarehuman-shapedshellsguidedbypeoplebehindthescenes.WhenElonMuskintroducedTesla’sOptimusrobotin2021,heproudlyclaimeditcouldteach,babysit,walkdogs,fetchgroceries,orpourdrinks.Yetthoserobotsweren’tAI-driven,andeachwascontrolledbyahiddenhuman.Noticeapattern?Thesetasks—low-wage,service-orientedjobs—suggestthat,fornow,humanoidrobotsjustmaskhumaneffortwithashinysurface.Someremote-controlledrobotsserverealpurposes,likeindeep-seaexploration.Butthosemachinesaren’tshapedlikehumans—theylooklikecapsulesorsmallvehicles,andtheyworkjustfine.Theideathatrobotsmustbehuman-shapedisafailureofimagination.Yes,humanoidrobotslookimpressive.Theyremindusofthefantasiesinsciencefictionswheremachineshandlealldifficulttasks.Buttoday,theyaremostlymarketingtools,maskinghumanlabor.Andarobotthatdoesn’ttrulyimprovelifeismissingthepoint.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdssomewater”meaninparagraph3?A.Providessufficientevidence. B.Makesmuchsense.C.Ispartlyreasonable. D.Iswidelyaccepted.9.WhydoestheauthormentionTesla’sOptimusrobot?A.Toprovehumanoidrobotsarebetter. B.Tohighlightitsimpressivetechnology.C.Toshowitcanreplacehumanworkers. D.Tosuggestitisinthechargeofhumans.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Neutral. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenHumanoidRobotsMissPotential B.HowHumanoidRobotsMissGoalsC.WhatHumanoidRobotsLackNow D.WhyHumanoidRobotsFallShort【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人形机器人存在的问题及缺陷。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Anotherargumentisthatahumanshapemakesiteasierforpeopletoworkwithorcontrolrobots.(另一种观点认为，人类的形态使人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人)”以及划线单词所在的句子“especiallysincemanyofthesemachinesstillneedskilledhumanoperators.(尤其是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员)”可知，另一种观点认为，人类的外形让人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人，特别是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员，这有一定道理，因此，划线短语“holdssomewater”意思是“有一定道理”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WhenElonMuskintroducedTesla’sOptimusrobotin2021,heproudlyclaimeditcouldteach,babysit,walkdogs,fetchgroceries,orpourdrinks.Yetthoserobotsweren’tAI-driven,andeachwascontrolledbyahiddenhuman.(2021年，当埃隆·马斯克介绍特斯拉的Optimus机器人时，他自豪地宣称，它可以教学、照顾孩子、遛狗、取杂货或倒饮料。然而，这些机器人并不是人工智能驱动的，每个机器人都由一个隐藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus机器人是为了表明它是由人类控制的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes,humanoidrobotslookimpressive.Theyremindusofthefantasiesinsciencefictionswheremachineshandlealldifficulttasks.Buttoday,theyaremostlymarketingtools,maskinghumanlabor.Andarobotthatdoesn’ttrulyimprovelifeismissingthepoint.(是的，人形机器人看起来令人印象深刻。它们让我们想起科幻小说中的幻想，机器可以处理所有困难的任务。但在今天，它们大多是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动。一个不能真正改善生活的机器人是没有意义的)”可推知，作者对人形机器人持怀疑态度。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Agrowingnumberofcompaniesarebuildinghumanoidrobots,andthesemechanicallook-alikesarestartingtoappearincarfactoriesanddeliveryplaces.Somebusinessesevenpromiserobotsforhomeuse.Yetonebigquestionstillhasnoanswer:Whybother?Whymakearobotinahumanshapewhenitcouldtakeanyimaginableform?(越来越多的公司正在制造人形机器人，这些机械外观相似的机器人开始出现在汽车工厂和送货地点。一些企业甚至承诺将机器人用于家庭。然而，一个大问题仍然没有答案：为什么要费心呢？既然机器人可以采取任何想象的形式，为什么还要把它做成人的形状呢？)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了人形机器人虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动，并没有真正改善生活。文章分析了人们制造人形机器人的原因，并指出其存在的问题。可知，D选项“为什么人形机器人达不到预期”最符合文章标题。故选D。DMuchhasbeendiscussedabouthowmodernlifestylesleadtoinsufficientsleep,unlikeourancestorswholivedinsimplertimes.However,ananalysisof54globalsleepstudiesrevealsthatindividualsinsmall,non-industrialsocietiesactuallysleeplessthanthoseinmoreindustrializedregions.“EveryoneIspeaktoinCanadaandtheUScomplainsaboutpoorsleep,”saysLeelaMcKinnonfromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.“Butthedatadoesn’tsupportthat.”Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseofdeviceslikesmartphoneshasresultedinreducedsleep—oftenreferredtoasasleep-lossepidemic.Yet,manystudiesreportingadeclineinsleepdurationrelyonself-reporteddata,whichisanunreliablemeasure.Researchusingmorereliablemethods,suchasactivitymonitorsorbrainwavetracking,hasnotindicatedadecreaseinsleepoverrecentdecades.Forinstance,a2016reviewof168studiesfoundnosignificantdropinsleepdurationoverthepast50years.However,thesestudiesprimarilyfocusedonindustrializednations,leavingthequestionofwhethersleeppatternsweredifferentbeforeindustrializationunanswered.Theavailabilityofwrist-basedactivitymonitorsmadeiteasiertostudysleepinnon-industrialsocieties.Suchstudieshaverevealedshortsleepdurations.Forinstance,amonghunter-gatherers,theSanpeoplesinsouthernAfricasleepfor6.7hoursanightonaverage.McKinnonandhercolleagueDavidSamson,alsofromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga,haveparticipatedinseveralrelevantstudies.Theycomparedsleephabitsinindustrializednations—liketheUSandAustralia—withthoseinsmaller,non-industrialcommunities,includinglocalgroupsintheAmazon,Madagascar,andTannaIslandinthePacific.Theiranalysis,themostcomprehensivetodate,involveddirectmeasurementsofsleepin866participantsaged18andolderwithnoserioushealthissues.Theydiscoveredthatindividualsinnon-industrialsocietiesaveraged6.4hoursofsleep,whilethoseinindustrialsocietiesaveraged7.1hours.Additionally,peopleinnon-industrialsocietieswereasleepfor74%oftheirtimeinbed,comparedto88%inindustrializedareas,aconceptknownassleepefficiency.Samsonbelievesthatpeopleinindustrializedsocietiessleeplongerandbetterbecausetheirenvironmentismoresuitableforsleep.“Weseethatwe’vemadesomerealgainsinthesafetyandsecurityofoursleepsites,”hesays.“Wenolongerneedtoworryaboutrivalgroupsorpredatorsatnight.”12.WhatdoesLeelaMcKinnonthinkofsleepcomplaints?A.TheyareuniquetoCanada. B.Theyaresupportedbydata.C.Theyareoverstatedbypeople. D.Theyarecausedbysmartphones.13.Whydopeopleinindustrialsocietiessleepbetter?A.Theysleeplessbutfeelbetter. B.Theirsleeptechnologyisadvanced.C.Theyaremoreusedtoshortsleep. D.Theirsleepenvironmentsaresafer.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Non-industrialsocietiessleepbetter. B.Technologygreatlyreducessleeptime.C.Industrializationworsenssleepquality. D.Researchchallengesbeliefsaboutsleep.15.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthguide. B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencejournal. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对全球54项睡眠研究的分析，指出非工业化社会的人们实际上睡得更少，工业社会的人平均睡眠时间更长，且工业社会的环境更适合睡眠。作者反驳了“现代生活方式是导致睡眠不足的原因”这一观念。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““EveryoneIspeaktoinCanadaandtheUScomplainsaboutpoorsleep,”saysLeelaMcKinnonfromtheUniversityofTorontoMississauga.“Butthedatadoesn’tsupportthat.”(‘在加拿大和美国遇到的每个人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多伦多密西沙加大学的LeelaMcKinnon说。‘但数据并不支持这一点。’)”可知，LeelaMcKinnon认为人们对睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samsonbelievesthatpeopleinindustrializedsocietiessleeplongerandbetterbecausetheirenvironmentismoresuitableforsleep.“Weseethatwe’vemadesomerealgainsinthesafetyandsecurityofoursleepsites,”hesays.“Wenolongerneedtoworryaboutrivalgroupsorpredatorsatnight.”(Samson认为，工业化社会的人们睡得更长、更好，因为他们的环境更适合睡眠。‘我们看到，我们在睡眠场所的安全保障方面取得了一些实实在在的进步，’他说。‘我们不再需要担心晚上有敌对团体或捕食者。’)”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Muchhasbeendiscussedabouthowmodernlifestylesleadtoinsufficientsleep,unlikeourancestorswholivedinsimplertimes.However,ananalysisof54globalsleepstudiesrevealsthatindividualsinsmall,non-industrialsocietiesactuallysleeplessthanthoseinmoreindustrializedregions.(关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的问题已经讨论了很多，这与我们生活在更简单时代的祖先不同。然而，一项对54项全球睡眠研究的分析显示，小型非工业社会的人们实际上比工业化程度更高的地区的人们睡得少)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究挑战了关于睡眠的普遍看法，即现代生活方式导致睡眠不足，而实际上非工业化社会的人们睡眠时间更短。因此，D选项“研究挑战了关于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于睡眠的研究结果，这些研究使用了可靠的方法来测量睡眠，并挑战了关于现代生活方式导致睡眠不足的普遍看法。这样的内容通常出现在科学期刊上，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学期刊。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusstarta“healthkick”or“organizationdrive”,seekingtochangeallourbehaviorsatonce.___16___AtypicalreasonwhyNewYear’sresolutionsdon’tworkisthatpeopletrytochangetoomanythingsatonce.Changingevenasmallhabitrequirestimeandeffort,andtryingtochangeseveralthingsatonceoftenresultsinfailure.Takingonestepatatimemayinvolvebreakingahabitintosmallerpartsandaddressingeachpartindividually.___17___Startingsmallcanbeeffective;forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,beginwithoneglassdailyatthesametime.Afterafewdays,graduallyincreaseyourintakeinsteadofattemptingtodrinkeightglassesrightaway.___18___Insteadoftryingtoreinventyourself,focusonadjustingtheaspectsyou’reunhappywith.Aimingfor“goodenough”inyourhabitsboostsyourchancesofsuccess,whilestrivingfor“perfect”canleadtofailure.Forinstance,givingupcigarettesmightbeachievable,butexpectingtocutoutalltreats,drinkthreelitersofwaterdaily,andgotothegymfivetimesaweekisunrealistic.Includesmallrewardsintoyourplanforachievingmilestones.Thiscouldincludeatreat(notchocolateifyou’retryingtoloseweight),asmallgift,ortimespentenjoyingamovieorahotbath.___19___Finally,seeksupportfromtrustedindividualsandreplacebadhabitswithbetterones.___20___Byfocusingongradualchangesandrealisticgoals,youcanimproveyourchancesoflong-termsuccess.A.Invitesupport.B.Berealisticaboutyourgoals.C.However,thisrarelyleadstosuccess.D.Findwaystoremindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthis.E.Celebrateyourachievements,butavoidself-criticism.F.It’sessentialtocreateaclearplanoutliningwhatyouwilldoandwhen.G.Findingalternativeactivitiescanmakeiteasiertobreakunwantedbehaviors.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人们在改变习惯时，经常因一次性尝试过多而失败的现象。文章建议人们采取逐步改变的方法，设定现实目标并逐步实施，以提高成功的可能性。同时，获取支持和奖励自己也是实现长期改变的重要策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Manyofusstarta“healthkick”or“organizationdrive”,seekingtochangeallourbehaviorsatonce.(我们很多人会发起“健康运动”或“组织活动”，试图一次性改变自己的所有行为习惯)”以及后文“AtypicalreasonwhyNewYear’sresolutionsdon’tworkisthatpeopletrytochangetoomanythingsatonce.Changingevenasmallhabitrequirestimeandeffort,andtryingtochangeseveralthingsatonceoftenresultsinfailure.(新年决心未能实现的一个常见原因在于，人们试图一次性改变太多的事情。哪怕只是改变一个小小的习惯也需要时间和精力，而试图同时改变多个方面往往会导致失败)”可知，第一段开头提到人们试图一次性改变所有行为，空后句提到新年决心不起作用的一个典型原因是人们试图一次改变太多的事情。C选项“然而，这种情况很少能带来成功”承接前一句，说明这种做法的结果或问题，并自然过渡到失败原因。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Takingonestepatatimemayinvolvebreakingahabitintosmallerpartsandaddressingeachpartindividually(一步一步来可能意味着要将一个习惯分解成更小的部分，然后分别去解决每一部分的问题)”以及后文“Startingsmallcanbeeffective;forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,beginwithoneglassdailyatthesametime.Afterafewdays,graduallyincreaseyourintakeinsteadofattemptingtodrinkeightglassesrightaway.(从小事做起往往也能取得成效。比如，如果你想多喝水，可以先从每天在同一时间喝一杯水开始。几天后，再逐渐增加饮水量，而不是一开始就试图一口气喝下八杯水)”可知，第二段讲逐步改变习惯的方法，先提到分解习惯，后给出从小处开始的例子(如每天喝一杯水)。选项F“制定一个清晰的计划是至关重要的，该计划应明确说明你要做什么以及何时去做”承接前文的分解方法，并引出具体实施方法，强调计划对逐步改变的重要性，并与后文从小处开始的例子相呼应。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Insteadoftryingtoreinventyourself,focusonadjustingtheaspectsyou’reunhappywith.Aimingfor“goodenough”inyourhabitsboostsyourchancesofsuccess,whilestrivingfor“perfect”canleadtofailure.Forinstance,givingupcigarettesmightbeachievable,butexpectingtocutoutalltreats,drinkthreelitersofwaterdaily,andgotothegymfivetimesaweekisunrealistic.(与其试图彻底改变自己，不如专注于调整那些让你感到不满的方面。在习惯上追求“足够好”能增加成功的几率，而追求“完美”则可能导致失败。例如，戒烟或许是可以做到的，但期望完全杜绝所有零食、每天喝三升水以及每周去健身房五次则是不切实际的)”可知，本空位于段首，为段落主题句。本段讲述了在习惯改变中应注重调整不满意的方面，而非追求完美。设定“足够好”的目标能提高成功率,而过高的期望往往导致失败。选项B“要对你的目标保持现实的态度”引出这一段的建议，统领全段内容。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Includesmallrewardsintoyourplanforachievingmilestones.Thiscouldincludeatreat(notchocolateifyou’retryingtoloseweight),asmallgift,ortimespentenjoyingamovieorahotbath.(在实现阶段性目标的计划中加入一些小奖励。这些奖励可以是某种小礼物（如果你正在减肥的话，就不要选择巧克力了），也可以是一份小惊喜，比如一起看场电影或者泡个热水澡的时光)”可知，第四段讲述了奖励的重要性，本空位于段尾，需表达总结或补充奖励的意义。选项E“要庆祝自己的成就，但要避免自我批评”与前文“奖励的积极鼓励”相呼应，且文章下一段已转向新主题，E项符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Finally,seeksupportfromtrustedindividualsandreplacebadhabitswithbetterones.(最后，要寻求可信赖之人的支持，并用更好的习惯取代不良习惯)”可知，最后一段讲述了寻求支持和替换习惯，空后句“Byfocusingongradualchangesandrealisticgoals,youcanimproveyourchancesoflong-termsuccess.(通过注重渐进式的改变以及制定切实可行的目标，你就能增加实现长期成功的机会)”总结成功的关键是通过关注渐进的变化和现实可行的目标。选项G“寻找其他活动方式能够更有效地帮助我们克服不良行为”与前文中的“replacebadhabits”呼应，承接“替换习惯”并引出总结。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BrianPhoenixwasa71-year-oldDJwithfortyyearsofexperience.Hehasrecentlygainedunexpected___21___afteraTikTokvideoofhimusingCDsataweddingwentviral.Thevideo,sharedbyMirandaDolph,showedhim___22___tracksfromhismassiveCDcollection,contrastingmodernplaylist-drivenweddings.Dolph’spost,whichwasviewedover9milliontimes,calledPhoenixthe___23___oldDJ.AndPhoenix,amazedbyhowpeople___24___,joked,“It’snotlikeIwassavingababyfromaburningbuilding.I’mjuststandingthere.So,Ifindthatamazing!”PhoenixtoldGoodMorningAmerica.“IinitiallyignoredPhoenix’s___25___untilIsawhimdiggingthroughhisimpressiveCDsandliningupsongs,which___26___me.Yousee,todaymostDJsjustuseplaylistsandcomputers,anddon’t___27___gothroughalltheCDs.Hisdevotioninspiredviewers,”Dolph___28___.Afterthevideo___29___,Dolphcontactedhim,sharingafollow-upmessageinwhichPhoenixencouragedeveryonenottoletsocietylimitthembutinsteaddancetotheirown____30____.PhoenixdreamedofbeingaDJsincechildhood.Inhissixthgrade,friendscalledhishometoordersongs,whichhewas____31____toplayoverthephone.Decadeslater,heremained____32____inhiscraft,performingweeklyatweddings.“Whateveryour____33____is,don’tletanybodyplaywithitorinfluenceyou.Chaseyourdreamsandnever____34____.Gooutthereanddoitforaslongasyouwant,”Phoenixsaid,addingthatnotgivingupisamajoringredientto____35____.21.A.independence B.insight C.knowledge D.popularity22.A.learning B.selecting C.copying D.translating23.A.humblest B.saddest C.cutest D.noblest24.A.responded B.argued C.wondered D.doubted25.A.right B.presence C.request D.status26.A.transported B.alarmed C.froze D.struck27.A.randomly B.necessarily C.endlessly D.occasionally28.A.claimed B.analysed C.recalled D.requested29.A.stretchedout B.trackedin C.brokeup D.tookoff30.A.state B.music C.mood D.addiction31.A.hesitant B.curious C.clumsy D.happy32.A.rooted B.valued C.seasoned D.trapped33.A.memory B.secret C.dream D.inspiration34.A.grow B.settle C.struggle D.react35.A.integrity B.honor C.wisdom D.success【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了71岁的DJ布莱恩・菲尼克斯因在婚礼上使用CD选曲的TikTok视频走红，展现其对职业的热爱与坚持，并传递追逐梦想、永不放弃的人生态度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红后，他意外获得了人气。A.independence独立；B.insight洞察力；C.knowledge知识；D.popularity受欢迎。根据下文“aTikTokvideoofhimusingCDsataweddingwentviral”可知，他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红使他受欢迎，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由米兰达・多尔夫分享的视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代播放列表驱动的婚礼形成对比。A.learning学习；B.selecting挑选；C.copying复制；D.translating翻译。根据下文“fromhismassiveCDcollection”可知，下文说的是从他庞大的CD收藏中，可推理出此处说的是他在挑选曲目，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老DJ。A.humblest最谦逊的；B.saddest最悲伤的；C.cutest最可爱的；D.noblest最高贵的。根据下文“Hisdevotioninspiredviewers”可知下文提到了他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众，可推理出此处说的是人们觉得他坚持传统的样子可爱，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“这不像我从着火的大楼里救了一个婴儿。”A.responded反应；B.argued争论；C.wondered想知道；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“whichwasviewedover9milliontimes”可知上文说的是多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，这让我印象深刻。A.right权利；B.presence存在；C.request请求；D.status