【英语】江苏省徐州市2025届高三下学期考前打靶试题（解析版）

江苏省徐州市2025届高三下学期考前打靶英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.She’sill. B.She’snervous. C.She’shungry.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenwasthelasttimeyouatesomething?W:Lunchtime,Iguess.Ineverusuallymissmeals,butthere’snowayIcaneatuntilI’veheardfromthem.Thisjobismydream,andIcan’tthinkaboutanythingelserightnow!2.WhatisthemanprobablythankingBarbarafor?A.Lookingafterhispetfish. B.Takingcareofhiskids. C.Wateringhisplants.【答案】A【原文】M:Barbara,Ijustwantedtogiveyouthistothankyouforyourhelplastweek.W:Whatabeautifulplant!Butit’sunnecessary.AllIdidwasshakesomefoodontothefish’swatereveryfewdays.Itwasnobotheratall!3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aresearchgroup.B.Thefastesttransportation.C.Acommunityplanningproject.【答案】C【原文】W:Ourneighborhoodisstartinga“15-minute”programcreatedbyateamofuniversitystudentsandprofessors.M:Oh,thatmeanseverythingyouneedshouldbewithina15-minutewalkorbikeride,right?W:Yes.Reducingtheneedforhighwayortraintravelhelpscommunitiesgrow!4.Whatprobablyhappenedtothewoman?A.Herdaughterwaslateforschool.B.Shehadacarcrash.C.Shewasinjured.【答案】B【原文】M:Iheardaboutwhathappenedattheweekend.Areyoualright?W:I’mfine.Itwasscary,though,particularlyasIhadmydaughterwithme.Wewerereturningfromherschool.Luckily,neitherofuswashurt,althoughmycarwasanotherstory!5.Whatdoesthewomanplantosell?A.Paintings. B.Clothes. C.Furniture.【答案】A【原文】M:Well,yourgrandmotherhadaneyefordiscoveringart!Thesearewonderfulpieces.Areyousureyouwanttosellthem?W:I’llkeepsome,butmyapartmentisjusttoosmall.Ihaven’tenoughspaceonmywalls!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Createaband. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Providerecyclableitems.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowteachers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Teacherandparent.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Neale.Danny’sbeengreattoday!Heansweredseveralquestionscorrectlyinclass.Oh,didyoureceivemyletteraskingfordonations?W:Yes,youwantplasticbottles,right?M:Anycleanrecyclableobjects,exactly.It’spartofthisterm’sclasstopic—“MusicalInspiration”.W:Oh?M:Thestudentswatchedavideoaboutsomeyoungpeoplewhoformedamusicalgroupwithinstrumentstheymadefrom“rubbish”.Nextweek,thekidswillhaveagothemselves.W:Soundsgreat!He’lllovethat.M:Yes,Danny’smystarstudentwhenitcomestoarts!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Proud. B.Encouraging. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdothemanandRogerhaveincommonaccordingtothewoman?A.Theysavedmanylives.B.Theyarestrongandenergetic.C.Theycansucceedinsuitableenvironments.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:IwonderifI’veletmyselfdown.Iplannedtohaveajobineducation,butIjustwasn’tcutoutforit.Now,I’minfinance.W:That’sokay.You’rejustlikeRogerthedog!Haveyouheardofhim?M:No…W:Hefailedpolicetrainingbecausehekeptlosingconcentrationandwantingtoplay.M:Well,that’snotlikeme.W:Butlisten…ThefiredepartmenthiredRogerasasearchandrescuedog,andsuddenlyhisenergybecameastrength,notaweakness.Nowhe’sahero!M:ButI’mhardlysavinglives，W:No,butyouhelpsmallbusinessesachievesuccess!That’sreallymeaningful.Andyouenjoyit,right?M:Yeah,Ido!W:Takeprideinthat!You’vedonewhat’srightforyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inacitystadium. C.Inamovietheatre.11.Whatdatewilltheteambegintopaint?A.Onthe23rd. B.Onthe25th. C.Onthe27th.12.HowwillthewomansolvetheissueabouttheflooronFriday?A.Byusinganotherplace.B.Bybuyingsomeuniquepaint.C.Byputtingofftheplayforoneday.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Contactthegymmanager. B.Talkaboutsportsteams. C.Discussstagelighting.【答案】10.A11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Thanks,everybody,forcomingtotoday’smeeting.IknowMondaysaren’tgreatforeveryone’sschedule!Buttodayis23rd,andtheplayopensjust9daysaway.Jake,howareyougettingon?M:My“HelpWanted”posteronthestudentnoticeboardworkedreallywell.Wenowhaveplentyofpeopletohelpwithsetbuilding.We’llfinishbuildingthesetpiecessoon.ThenonWednesday,we’llstartpainting.W:Fantastic!M:Theonlyissueisthefloor,whichisbeingdoneonFriday.Ofcourse,theideaistomakeitlookallcleanandwhiteforthescenes.I’veorderedaquick-dryingpaint,butevenso…W:You’resayingtheactorswon’tbeabletousethestageforawhile?M:Yeah.Probablyatleast24hours,tobesafe.W:Okay,noproblem.I’llaskMrs.WallaceifwecanusethegymforFriday’spractice.Thebasketballteamisplayingaway,soitshouldbefine.Mary,wherearewewiththelighting?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanywordshasthewomanwritteninheressay?A.400. B.800. C.1000.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesubject?A.Stressed. B.Carefree. C.Confident.16.Whichsubjectarethespeakerswritingapaperfor?A.Geography. B.History. C.Psychology.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplefromthepast?A.Theyweren’timaginativeenough.B.Theycontributedtofightingclimatechange.C.Theyweren’tsodifferentfrompeoplenowadays.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【原文】M:Wordcountcheck…Hey,I’vedone800wordssofar!W:Wow!M:Yeah,Ijustneed200morewordstoreachtherequiredwordcount.Howaboutyou?W:I’veonlywrittenhalfasmanyasyou.Ihatethesetypesofprojects.TheymakemewishI’dtakengeographyorpsychologyinstead!M:You’dstillhavetowriteessaysforthem.W:Sure.ButIwouldn’tneedtorememberallthesedates!M:Well,ifwedon’tlearnfromthepast,we’llrepeatthesamemistakesinthefuture.W:Butsocietyhaschangedsomuchoverthepast100years,andmanyofthebigchallengeswe’refacingtodayarecompletelynew.Shouldn’twebefocusingonthepresent?M:True.Ourancestors(祖先)maynothavebeenabletoimagineclimatechangeortheInternet,buttheystillexperiencedthesamejoysandbothersthatwedo.W:Iguessso…M:Bystudyingthepast,we’reabletomakebetterdecisionsforthefuture.W:That’strue.Weshouldn’tgetstuckinthepast,butIguessitcanhelpguideusforward.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Shootingavideoforherkids.B.Speakingtoherchannelfollowers.C.PromotinganactivityinLegoland.19.Whichzonedidthespeaker’syoungestchildenjoy?A.TheRedZone. B.TheBlueZone. C.TheYellowZone.20.WhatwasafeatureoftheMINICHEFrestaurant?A.Thecookswerelovelychildren.B.Thefoodwasmadebyrobots.C.Thefoodwasservedbymachines.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】Heyeveryone!Today,we’revisitingLEGOHouseinBillund,Denmarkwithourthreekids.Welovevisitingkid-friendlydestinations—that’swhatwedoonthischannel!Aslong-timeviewerswillknow,we’vevisitedLegolandthemeparkseverywherefromGermanytoJapan.ButLEGOHousewasatotallynewexperience.Weboughttimedentryticketstothe“ExperienceZones”.TheRedZoneiswherewecanbuildanythingwewant.Here’sOscarcreatinghisowncastle.Sincehe’sonlyfive,Iwasworriedthathemightgetbored,butthiskepthimbusyforages!TheBlueZonehascarracingandreallyfundigitalgamestoplay.Oureldest,Liam,reallyenjoyedthiszone.Themiddlechild,Chloe,preferredtheYellowZone,whereshecancreateanimalsandflowers,andbringthemtolifeonadigitaldancestage!LunchattheMINICHEFrestaurantwasatotallyuniqueexperience.Wehadto“build”ourorderusingLEGObricks,whichwassofun.Thefooditselfwassurprisinglydelicious,andourorderwasdeliveredbythecutestLEGOrobots!Tomorrow,we’reofftotheoriginalLegolandthemepark.We’dlovetotakeyouwithus,sodon’tforgettosubscribe!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn-screenstoriestaughtusalotthisyear:howtorecognizeandmanageemotions,thechallengesofcourageandcommunication,whatittrulymeanstobeaparent,andmore.Themoviesbelowarepackedwithpositivemessagesandrolemodels,indicatingtheirpotentialtosparkmeaningfulconversationswhileentertainingfamiliesofallkinds.Billy&MollyAheartwarmingstoryunfoldsinthisdocumentaryaboutamanwhobefriendsayoungwildotter(水獭).Thefilmshowsthehealingpowerofnatureandconnection,withpositiveexamplesofempathy,loveandcommunicationskills.ThaboandtheRhinoCaseSetinthesavanna,thistimelyandengagingadventuremysteryexploresissuesaroundillegalanimalhuntingandconservation.Themoviealsotacklesdifficulttopicssuchasprejudice,racismandpoverty,inakind,kid-friendlyway.OutofMyMindRarelydoesachildren’sfilmhittherightnotessowell,butthecombinationofgreatsourcematerial,anexcellentscriptandheartfeltperformancesmakesthisadeeplyaffectingmovie.ThelmaThisisoneofthefunniest,warmestactionfilmsyou’lleversee,arguingloudlyandclearlythatolderpeoplearen’tburdens—they’reourfamilyanddeservetobeheard,respectedandallowedtolivetheirfulllives.21.Whichfilmswillakidinterestedinanimalsprefer?A.Billy&MollyandThaboandtheRhinoCase.B.Billy&MollyandOutofMyMind.C.ThaboandtheRhinoCaseandOutofMyMind.D.OutofMyMindandThelma.22.WhatdoesThelmafocuson?A.Argumentoveractionfilms. B.Burdensonfamily.C.Concernfortheelderly. D.Problemsofthesenior.23.Whichaudiencesarethefilmstargetedat?A.Lovers. B.Children. C.Families. D.Co-workers.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合家庭观看的电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Billy&Molly部分的“Aheartwarmingstoryunfoldsinthisdocumentaryaboutamanwhobefriendsayoungwildotter(水獭).(这部纪录片讲述了一个人与野生小水獭建立友谊的暖心故事)”和ThaboandtheRhinoCase部分的“Setinthesavanna,thistimelyandengagingadventuremysteryexploresissuesaroundillegalanimalhuntingandconservation.(这部及时的、引人入胜的冒险悬疑片以非洲大草原为背景，探讨了非法狩猎与动物保护等议题)”可知，Billy&Molly讲述的是人与动物的暖心故事，ThaboandtheRhinoCase与野生动物保护有关，对动物感兴趣的孩子会更喜欢这两部电影。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Thelma部分“Thisisoneofthefunniest,warmestactionfilmsyou’lleversee,arguingloudlyandclearlythatolderpeoplearen’tburdens—they’reourfamilyanddeservetobeheard,respectedandallowedtolivetheirfulllives.(这是你所能看到的最有趣、最温暖的动作片之一，它掷地有声地宣告：老年人绝非负担——他们是我们的家人，理应被倾听、受尊重，并享有完整的人生权利)”可知，Thelma聚焦于对老年人的关怀。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Themoviesbelowarepackedwithpositivemessagesandrolemodels,indicatingtheirpotentialtosparkmeaningfulconversationswhileentertainingfamiliesofallkinds.(以下电影充满了积极的信息和榜样角色，表明它们不仅能为各类家庭带来欢乐，还能引发有意义的对话)”可知，这些电影适合各类家庭娱乐，因此其主要受众是家庭。故选C项。BLikemanyPhD.students,Ihavenumeroussourcesofstress.Itriedtolowerlevelsofthestresshormonebyfollowingtheconventionalwisdom:getsomeexercise,getenoughsleep,maintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Butfollowingthisprescriptiononlyworksduringtheleaststressfultimes.I’malifelongnoveltyseeker.WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.Thispenchantservedmewellinmysecondyearofgraduateschool.Asthepressuretopassmyqualifyingexamwasmounting,Ineededsomekindofrelease.So,Iinvitedoneofmyfellowgraduatestudentstocomeswimmingwithme—inariver,inthemiddleofwinter.ThemomentIplungedintothefreezingwater,Iimmediatelyfeltasurgeofenergyandfear.Quicklycomingbackthesurface,Igulpedcoldairandslowlygotintoamorefocusedstate.IstayedinthewateraslongasIcould,myskinburningfromthecold.MyfriendandIagreeditwasarealrushandthatwewouldcomebackthenextweekend.Andsoitbecameourweeklyroutine.Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline(肾上腺素)wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.Stimulatingmysympatheticnervoussystemintheshorttermhadacomfortingeffectinthelongterm.InoticedIwasapproachingmyworkwithacalmerstateofmindandtakingthefailureseasier.Theseasonschangedandthewaterwasnolongercold,butthestressesofgraduateschoolremained.IbegantoexploreothertypesofactivitiesthatwouldhavethesameeffectsIhadfeltfromthecoldwinterswims.Amongmyadrenaline-inducingactivitiesnowaremountainbiking,rockclimbing,orlisteningtometalmusiconmywalktowork.Ifitisreallynecessary,merelytakingacoldshowercandothetrick.LongafterIreturntothelab,myfocused,energeticmindsetpersists.Regularadrenaline-inducingactivitiescanbeaninvaluabletool.Afterlonghoursoflabwork,itishardtomotivatemyselftositdowntowritemythesis.SobeforeIgetstarted,Ishouldprobablytakeacoldshowerformyhealthydoseofadrenaline.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpenchantprobablymean?A.Thought. B.Fondness. C.Prescription. D.Combination.25.Whatsportfunctionsbesttoenergizetherushofadrenaline?A.Roadbiking. B.Poolswimming. C.Parkjogging. D.Bungeejumping.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadrenaline-inducingactivities?A.Intense. B.Changeable. C.Relaxing. D.Innovative.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Adrenaline,fuelofsoul B.Adventure,doortohappinessC.Hormone,wingofgrowth D.Exercise,recipeforsuccess【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过冬泳等肾上腺素诱导活动缓解压力，发现这类高强度活动能提升专注力，成为应对压力的有效方式。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I’malifelongnoveltyseeker.WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.(我是个永远乐于尝试新事物的人。我曾喜欢的事情包括徒步穿越整个州以及尝试蹦极运动)”可知，此处指作者爱好尝试蹦极运动。故划线词意思是“爱好”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhatIenjoyedincludedhitchhikingacrossthestateandgoingforabungeejumping.(我曾喜欢的事情包括徒步穿越整个州以及尝试蹦极运动)”以及第三段中的“ Andsoitbecameourweeklyroutine.Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline( 肾上腺素 )wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.Stimulatingmysympatheticnervoussystemintheshorttermhadacomfortingeffectinthelongterm.

(因此，这成为了我们每周的固定活动。虽然最初让我感到愉悦的是肾上腺素激增带来的兴奋感，但我也意外地发现，这种冷水浸泡还有其他意想不到的好处。短期内对交感神经系统的刺激，在长期来看反而带来了令人安心的效果。)”可知，具有刺激性的运动会激发肾上腺素的分泌，由此可知，缆绳蹦极属于最能激发人体内肾上腺素的分泌。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughtheenergizingrushofadrenaline(肾上腺素)wastheinitialpleasure,Ifoundtheplungehadotherunexpectedbenefits,too.(虽然肾上腺素带来的兴奋感是最初的愉悦，但我发现这种下水的体验还有其他意想不到的好处)”可知，激发肾上腺素分泌的活动是剧烈的。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Regularadrenaline-inducingactivitiescanbeaninvaluabletool.Afterlonghoursoflabwork,itishardtomotivatemyselftositdowntowritemythesis.SobeforeIgetstarted,Ishouldprobablytakeacoldshowerformyhealthydoseofadrenaline.(经常进行能刺激肾上腺素分泌的活动是一种非常宝贵的工具。在长时间的实验室工作之后，很难让自己坐下来撰写论文。所以在开始之前，我或许应该冲个冷水澡，让自己获得适量的肾上腺素刺激)”可知，A选项“肾上腺素，灵魂的燃料”最符合文章标题。故选A。CResearchshowsthatmiddle-agedwomendomoreexercisethantheirdaughters.AstudyconductedbyVitalityUKpolled6,000pairsofmothers(aged45-59)anddaughters(aged20-29)onhowoftentheyexercisedincludingwalking,gymclassesorteamsports.27%ofthemotherssaidtheyexercisedatleastfivetimesaweek,comparedwithonly19%oftheirdaughters.Meanwhile78%daughtersdidn’tparticipateinsportbecausetheyfearedbeingjudgedontheirfigures.Besides,70%ofthemsaidthatpoormentalhealthsuchasdepressionoranxietystoppedthemfromexercising.Themotivationsforexercisealsochangedaswomenaged.Nearlyhalfofthedaughtergroupsaidthatweightmanagementwastheirmainreasontoexercisewhilethepercentagewaslessthan30%inthemothergroup.Mothersweremoremotivatedbypreventingheartdiseaseandmaintainingmusclemass.Overall,thestudyshowedthatwomenwerelessactiveateverystageoflife—withonlyoneinfourmeetingrecommendedphysicalactivityguidelines.StephanieHilborn,thechiefexecutiveofWomeninSport,said,“Alotneedtobedonetoboostwomen’sphysicalactivity,suchasallowingthemenoughtimeandprovidingmorehelp.ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.MeanwhiletheNationalHealthServiceisbeingurgedtoprescribeexerciseclassestowomen,andtoensuretheyarenotgivenoutdatedguidance,likediscouragingexerciseatpregnancystage”.“Ourculturalnormthatwomenprioritizecaregivingoverself-careshouldalsobechanged.Butashiftinhowwomenperceiveexerciseshouldtopouragenda:tomovethefocusawayfromweightlosstohealthimprovement,”Hilbornstressed.28.Whatmostlikelypreventedyoungwomenengaginginsports?A.Heartdisease. B.Figureanxiety.C.Weightproblem. D.Psychologyissue.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Requirementsofactivityguidelines.B.Reasonsforwomen’spoorhealth.C.Significanceofregularexercise.D.Suggestionstopromotewomen’sfitness.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“exercisesnacks”?A.Wallsits. B.Weightlift. C.Citywalk. D.Streetdance.31.AccordingtoHilborn,whatisthemosturgentmatter?A.Timeguarantee. B.Motivationchange.C.Facilityimprovement. D.Culturalidentity.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中年女性比她们的女儿更频繁参与运动，并探讨了不同年龄段女性参与运动的动机差异、阻碍年轻女性运动的因素，以及如何通过多方努力提升女性整体运动水平。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile78%daughtersdidn’tparticipateinsportbecausetheyfearedbeingjudgedontheirfigures.(与此同时，78%的女儿不参加体育运动，因为她们害怕别人对她们的身材评头论足。)”可知，最有可能阻止年轻女性参与体育运动的因素是身材焦虑，故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Alotneedtobedonetoboostwomen’sphysicalactivity,suchasallowingthemenoughtimeandprovidingmorehelp.ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.MeanwhiletheNationalHealthServiceisbeingurgedtoprescribeexerciseclassestowomen,andtoensuretheyarenotgivenoutdatedguidance,likediscouragingexerciseatpregnancystage(要促进女性的体育活动，还有很多事情要做，比如给她们足够的时间，提供更多的帮助。来自Vitality的专家表示，体育产业和工作场所都应该通过提供更安全的户外空间和灵活的工作时间来促进女性的健康，并鼓励全天的“碎片化运动”，比如午餐瑜伽或步行会议。与此同时，英国国民健康服务体系被敦促为女性开设运动课程，并确保她们没有得到过时的指导，比如不鼓励怀孕期间的运动)”可知，第4段主要讲促进女性健身的建议。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ExpertsfromVitalitysaidthesportsindustryaswellasworkplacesshouldpromotewomen’sfitnessbyprovidingsaferoutdoorspacesandflexibleworkinghours,andencouraging‘exercisesnacks’throughouttheday,suchaslunchtimeyoga,orwalkingmeetings.(Vitality公司的专家表示，体育行业以及职场应通过以下方式促进女性健康：提供更安全的户外活动空间、推行弹性工作制，并鼓励全天开展“碎片化运动”（即‘exercisesnacks’），例如午间瑜伽或步行会议。)”可知，靠墙静蹲可以被称为“碎片化运动”，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butashiftinhowwomenperceiveexerciseshouldtopouragenda:tomovethefocusawayfromweightlosstohealthimprovement(但改变女性对运动的看法应该是我们的首要任务：把重点从减肥转移到改善健康上)”可知，最紧急的事情是动机的变化。故选B。DOurcommonsenseisthatprofessionalexcellencerequiresformaltraining,butexcellenceintherestoflifedoesnot.Workdemandsdisciplineandtraining;leisureiseasyandenjoyableandcomesnaturally.Whenourworkismostdemanding,wetypicallydefineleisureasitsopposite:completeinactivity.Forexample,whenaburned-out51-year-oldCEOofa$68billioninvestmentfirmabruptlyquithisjobin2022,heexplainedtoreporterswhatheplannedtodonext:“Ijustwanttogositatthebeachanddonothing.”Evenifwe’renotfindingourworksotiringashis,westilltalkabouttakingabreakfromwork,whichallowsustoreenergize—inordertoworkmoreandbetter.Eitherway,we’redefiningleisureinrelationtowork.Irejectthiswholewayofthinking.Leisureisavaluable,constructivepartoflife,andwemisunderstandleisurewhenwedefineitaswork’sopposite.Wemaythinkthatthebestwaytogethappieris,liketheCEO,to“gositatthebeachanddonothing.”Butresearchershavefoundthatthiskindofdo-nothingleisure,includingvacationtravel,providesonlyminor,temporaryboostsofhappiness.Whatgivesusmoresustainedwell-beingarepursuitsinvolvingsocialengagement,personalreflection,andoutdooractivities.Asaprofessor,IwanteverythingIdotobegenerative,insteadofwastingaminuteonfruitlesspursuits.Leisureisnotstraightforwardoreasy.I’dliketousemynonworkactivities,asmuchasmyworkones,tobecomeawiser,happier,moreeffectiveperson.Wemusttreatleisurewitheverybitasmuchseriousnessaswedoourcareers.Whenweunderstandandpracticeleisureproperly,wecanachieveourbestselves—andevenourcapacitytotransformsocietyforthebetter.Thepointhereisthatjustasweshouldbeexcellentatourjobs,weshouldbecomeexcellentatleisure.Doingleisurewellwillgeneratethesortofgrowthinourwell-beingthatworkcannotprovide.Ifyoudon’tdoleisurewell,youwillneverfindlife’sfullmeaning.32.Whydoestheauthormentioncommonsenseatthebeginning?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentanexample. D.Toleadinanargument.33.WhatdoestheexampleoftheCEOconvey?A.Peopleshouldretirewhenearningenough. B.Peopleshouldchangeattitudestowardswork.C.Peopletendtoconnectleisurewithwork. D.Peopletendtomakefutureplansinadvance.34.Accordingtoresearchers,whatcontributestocontinuouswell-being?A.Sunbathingonthebeach. B.Aimlesslywandering.C.Communityservice. D.Playingvideogames.35.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutleisure?A.Leisureisoppositetowork. B.Leisureisastateofinactivity.C.Leisuremeansescapingworktemporarily. D.Leisuredeservestobetreatedseriously.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。人们常认为工作需专业训练而休闲无需，但作者反对将休闲定义为工作的对立面，指出应认真对待休闲以实现自我提升与人生意义。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourcommonsenseisthatprofessionalexcellencerequiresformaltraining,butexcellenceintherestoflifedoesnot.Workdemandsdisciplineandtraining;leisureiseasyandenjoyableandcomesnaturally.(我们的常识认为，专业上的卓越需要接受正规训练，但在生活的其他方面，卓越并非如此。工作需要纪律和训练；而休闲则是轻松、愉悦且自然而然的)”结合下文对“认真对待休闲”的讨论可知，作者在开头处提及“常识”这一概念是为了引入论点。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,whenaburned-out51-year-oldCEOofa$68billioninvestmentfirmabruptlyquithisjobin2022,heexplainedtoreporterswhatheplannedtodonext:“Ijustwanttogositatthebeachanddonothing.”Evenifwe’renotfindingourworksotiringashis,westilltalkabouttakingabreakfromwork,whichallowsustoreenergize—inordertoworkmoreandbetter.Eitherway,we’redefiningleisureinrelationtowork.(例如，2022年，一位51岁、管理着一家价值680亿美元投资公司的高管突然辞职。他向媒体解释了自己的下一步计划：“我只是想去海滩上坐坐，什么都不做。”即便我们并不像他那样觉得工作如此令人疲惫，我们仍然会谈论要暂时放下工作，这样能让我们重新充满活力——以便能更高效地工作。不管怎样，我们都是在将休闲与工作联系起来来定义休闲的)”可知，这位首席执行官的例子说明人们往往会将休闲与工作联系在一起。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whatgivesusmoresustainedwell-beingarepursuitsinvolvingsocialengagement,personalreflection,andoutdooractivities.(能给我们带来更持久幸福感的，是那些涉及社交互动、个人反思以及户外活动的追求)”推知，社区服务可以促持续的幸福感。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepointhereisthatjustasweshouldbeexcellentatourjobs,weshouldbecomeexcellentatleisure.

Doingleisurewellwillgeneratethesortofgrowthinourwell-beingthatworkcannotprovide.Ifyoudon’tdoleisurewell,youwillneverfindlife’sfullmeaning.(重点是，就像我们应该在工作中表现出色一样，我们也应该在休闲中表现出色做好休闲活动将会带来那种工作无法提供的幸福感的增长。如果你不能做好休闲活动，你就永远无法找到生活的全部意义)”推知，作者认为休闲理应得到应有的重视。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TenyearsagoIbecamefascinatedbythequestion:whyaresomeworkteamsmoreproductiveandinnovativethanothers?Thatbeganamulti-yearresearchprogram.Wesurveyedteamsovertime—somebasedintheUK,othersspanningothercountries.Weobservedhowteammembersbehaved.____36____Wefoundproductiveandinnovativeteamsare“hotspots”ofenergy.Theirmagiccontainsthreefactors.____37____Itmaybeagoaloravisionofthefuturethatwassoexcitingthatitreallyfuelstheenergyoftheteam.Theyallpulledtogether.Yetthisaloneisnotsufficient.Someofthedullandnegativeteamsalsohadinspiringobjectives,butthecultureoftheteamwassuchthatnoonewaspreparedtoworktogether,theywereoverwhelmedwithcompetition,fearandmistrust.Incontrast,themoreproductiveteamshaveacultureofco-operationandtrust.Don’tgetmewrong.Thesewerenotsimple-mindedteamswitheveryoneagreeingwitheachother.Infact,thelevelofdisagreementwithinboththeunder-performingandthehigh-performingteamswasoftenthesame.____38____Thoseinthehotspotsteamsweremorelikelytodiscusstheseareasofconflictopenly,tounderstandtheperspectiveoftheother,andworktogethertoresolvetheseconflicts.Inoureverydayliveswefinditeasytoworkwithcolleagueswhohavesimilarexperiencesandviewpointstous.Wehavesomuchincommonthatourinteractionsgosmoothly.____39____Wearefacedwithnewandrapidlychangingsituationswherewehavelimitedsharedunderstandingofwhattodo.Asaresult,wesimplygobacktooldsolutions.Thisiswhendiversityofthinkingmatters.Nowtherearepeoplewithotherwaysoflookingattheworld,otherexperiencesandotherskills.____40____A.Productiveteamshaveamotivatingaim.B.Thesediversemindsetswillgeneratenewsolutions.C.Thedifferenceliesinthesourceoftheirdisagreements.D.Whatdistinguishedthemwashowtheyhandledtheseconflicts.E.Auniquecultureisthekeytoaproductiveandinnovativeteam.F.Andwemeasuredtheflowsofinformationwithinandbetweentheteams.G.However,thedisadvantagebecomesapparentwhencircumstanceschange.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多年的研究发现，高效创新团队的三大关键因素是：激励性目标、合作信任的文化以及成员思维多样性。【36题详解】前文“Weobservedhowteammembersbehaved.(我们观察了团队成员的行为表现)”提到研究团队的行为，后文“Wefoundproductiveandinnovativeteamsare“hotspots”ofenergy.(我们发现，高效且富有创新力的团队是能量的“热点”)”提到研究发现，此处需要一个过渡句说明研究方法，因此F项“Andwemeasuredtheflowsofinformationwithinandbetweentheteams.(我们测量了团队内部及团队之间的信息流动)”符合语境，介绍数据收集方式，与研究过程逻辑连贯。故选F。【37题详解】后文“Itmaybeagoaloravisionofthefuturethatwassoexcitingthatitreallyfuelstheenergyoftheteam.Theyallpulledtogether.(这可能是一个激动人心的目的或未来愿景，它真正激发了团队的活力，让所有成员齐心协力)”提到目的或愿景能激发