2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解完形填空专项试卷 解题技巧详解

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解完形填空专项试卷解题技巧详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷阅读理解部分directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Eachtextisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Text1Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandpotentialcostsavings,itswidespreadadoptionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,teamcohesion,andthedigitaldivide.Companiesarenowgrapplingwithhowtoharnessthebenefitsofdigitaltoolswithoutcompromisingthehumanelementsessentialforproductiveandsustainableworkenvironments.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkfacilitatedbydigitaltechnologyistheabilitytoeliminatecommutingtimeandcreatepersonalizedworkschedules.Employeescanleveragevariousdigitalcollaborationplatforms,suchasSlack,Zoom,andMicrosoftTeams,tostayconnectedwithcolleaguesandmanagetasksefficiently.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandreducedstressformanyworkers.However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharingthatoftenoccursinphysicalofficesettings.Furthermore,notallemployeeshaveequalaccesstoreliableinternetorsuitablehomeenvironmentsforwork,exacerbatingthedigitaldivide.Tomitigatethesechallenges,organizationsareexploringinnovativestrategies.Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainteamcohesion.Providingdigitalliteracytrainingandnecessaryequipmentensuresthatallemployeescaneffectivelyparticipateintheremoteworkmodel.Additionally,companiesareinvestinginprojectmanagementtoolsandautomatedworkflowstostreamlineoperationsandmonitorproductivityremotely.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termimpactofremoteworkonorganizationalcultureandemployeewell-beingremainsanareaofactiveresearchanddebate.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofremoteworkenabledbydigitaltechnology?2.Whatissuedoesthepassageidentifyasapotentialnegativeconsequenceofremotework?3.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatstrategiesdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniescanusetoaddressthechallengesofremotework?5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas:Text2Biodiversitylossposesacriticalthreattothestabilityandresilienceofecosystemsworldwide.Humanactivities,suchashabitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechange,haveacceleratedtherateofspeciesextinction,disruptingnaturalbalancesandimpactinghumanlivelihoods.Conservationeffortshavebecomeincreasinglyurgent,requiringmultifacetedapproachesthatengagegovernments,scientists,andlocalcommunities.Onepromisingstrategyinbiodiversityconservationistheestablishmentofprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandwildlifereserves.Thesedesignatedzonesofferrefugeforendangeredspeciesandhelppreservecriticalhabitats.However,protectedareasaloneareofteninsufficienttoaddressthebroaderthreatsfacingbiodiversity.Community-basedconservationinitiativeshaveemergedasacomplementaryapproach,empoweringlocalinhabitantstoparticipateinconservationactivities.Byintegratingconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices,theseinitiativescanfosterasenseofstewardshipandensurethelong-termviabilityofecosystems.Scientificresearchalsoplaysapivotalroleinbiodiversityconservation.Advancesingeneticsequencingandecologicalmodelinghaveenhancedourunderstandingofspeciesinteractionsandecosystemdynamics.Thisknowledgeiscrucialfordevelopingeffectiveconservationplansandpredictingtheimpactsofenvironmentalchanges.Additionally,technologicalinnovations,suchasremotesensingandartificialintelligence,arebeingutilizedtomonitorwildlifepopulationsanddetectillegalactivitieslikepoaching.Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakersisessentialtotranslateresearchfindingsintoactionableconservationpolicies.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageregardingbiodiversity?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofcommunity-basedconservationinitiatives?8.Theword"pivotal"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whattechnologicaltoolsarementionedinthepassagethatarebeingusedtosupportbiodiversityconservation?10.Thepassagesuggeststhateffectivebiodiversityconservationrequires:Text3Theglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,includingincreasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices.Traditionalfarmingmethods,whichoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensiveresourceuse,arebecomingincreasinglyunsustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowinginterestinalternativeapproaches,suchasverticalfarmingandagroecology,thatofferpotentialsolutionstothesechallenges.Verticalfarming,aninnovativeapproachtofoodproduction,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenwithinurbanenvironments.Thismethodutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides.Bybringingagricultureclosertoconsumers,verticalfarmingcanalsominimizetransportationemissionsandensurefresherproduce.However,thehighenergyrequirementsandinitialsetupcostsofverticalfarmspresentsignificanteconomicchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforwidespreadadoption.Agroecology,anotherpromisingapproach,emphasizesthedesignoffarmingsystemsthatmimicnaturalecosystems.Bypromotingbiodiversity,soilhealth,andresourceefficiency,agroecologyaimstocreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.Thisapproachofteninvolvestechniquessuchascroprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops,whichcanenhanceproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunities.Questions:11.Whataresomeofthekeychallengesfacingtheglobalfoodsystem?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofverticalfarming?13.Theword"resilient"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whattechniquesarementionedinthepassageaspartofagroecologicalpractices?15.Thepassageimpliesthatbothverticalfarmingandagroecologyshareacommongoalwithregardto:Text4Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIoffersthepromiseofincreasedefficiencyandinnovationacrossvariousindustries,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkforceadaptation.UnderstandingthecomplexinterplaybetweenAIandemploymentrequiresanuancedanalysisofboththeopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicactivities.Insectorssuchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andcustomerservice,AI-poweredsystemscanimproveproductivity,reduceerrors,andenhanceservicequality.However,theautomationofcertainjobsmayleadtounemploymentinsomesectors,necessitatingpoliciesandprogramstosupportworkforcetransitionandreskilling.TheintegrationofAIintotheworkplacealsonecessitatesareevaluationofhumanskillsandcompetencies.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thedemandforskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligenceislikelytoincrease.Educationandtrainingsystemswillneedtoadapttoprepareworkersfortheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingAI,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,mustbeaddressedtoensurethatAIisimplementedresponsibly.Questions:16.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIintheworkplace?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIadoption?18.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.WhatskillsarementionedinthepassageasbecomingmoreimportantintheAI-drivenworkplace?20.ThepassagesuggeststhatthesuccessfulintegrationofAIintotheworkplacerequires:完形填空部分directions:Readthefollowingtext.Fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordchosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas1.thewayweliveandwork,bringingaboutbothremarkable2.andunforeseenchallenges.WhileAI-poweredtechnologieshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.ManyexpertsarguethatthekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIliesin3.itsintegrationintooursocietyinaresponsibleandequitablemanner.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthat4.collaborationamongresearchers,policymakers,andindustrystakeholders.Firstly,investinginresearchanddevelopmentis5.to推动theprogressofAItechnologies.Byallocatingresourcestofundamentalresearch,wecanuncovernewapplicationsandimproveexistingsystems.Secondly,policymakersmust6.measurestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelyshared.Thisincludesimplementingregulationsto7.issuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,aswellascreatingincentivesforcompaniestodevelopAIsolutionsthataddresssocietalneeds.Thirdly,educationandtrainingprogramsmustbe8.toequipworkerswiththeskillsnecessarytothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Thisinvolvesnotonlyteachingtechnicalskillsbutalsofosteringcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Furthermore,fosteringpublicawarenessand9.iscrucialforbuildingtrustinAItechnologies.ManypeoplehavemisconceptionsaboutAI,oftenfueledbysciencefictionportrayals,whichcanleadtofearandresistance.Bypromotingaccurateinformationand10.dialogue,wecanhelpthepublicunderstandthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAI,andencourageresponsibleusage.1.(A)transformed(B)revolutionized(C)altered(D)revolution2.(A)innovations(B)advancements(C)developments(D)discoveries3.(A)for(B)with(C)on(D)in4.(A)promotes(B)encourages(C)fosters(D)supports5.(A)critical(B)crucial(C)essential(D)necessary6.(A)take(B)adopt(C)implement(D)enforce7.(A)address(B)solve(C)resolve(D)tackle8.(A)adapted(B)adjusted(C)altered(D)modified9.(A)acceptance(B)adoption(C)acknowledgment(D)acceptance10.(A)open(B)public(C)transparent(D)open试卷答案阅读理解部分1.(C)createpersonalizedworkschedules解析思路：根据第一段第二句，“Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandpotentialcostsavings,oneoftheprimaryadvantagesistheabilitytoeliminatecommutingtimeandcreatepersonalizedworkschedules.”可知，灵活的工作时间安排是远程工作的主要优势之一。2.(B)hinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharing解析思路：根据第一段第三句，“However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthedevelopmentofteamrapportandspontaneousknowledgesharingthatoftenoccursinphysicalofficesettings.”可知，缺乏面对面交流会阻碍团队关系的建立和非正式的知识分享。3.(A)spreadrapidly解析思路：根据第一段第一句，“Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyaltered...”可知，“proliferation”意为“迅速蔓延、扩散”。4.(C)Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivities解析思路：根据第三段第二句，“Tomitigatethesechallenges,organizationsareexploringinnovativestrategies.Implementingclearcommunicationprotocolsandestablishingregularvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainteamcohesion.”可知，组织正在探索创新策略，包括实施清晰的沟通协议和建立定期的虚拟团队建设活动。5.(B)objective解析思路：通读全文，作者在介绍远程工作的优势和挑战时，较为客观地陈述了不同方面的观点，并未明显带有强烈的个人情感色彩。文章侧重于分析现象和提出解决方案，语气较为中立、客观。6.(A)Habitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechangeareacceleratingtherateofspeciesextinction解析思路：根据第一段第一句，“Biodiversitylossposesacriticalthreattothestabilityandresilienceofecosystemsworldwide.Humanactivities,suchashabitatdestruction,pollution,andclimatechange,haveacceleratedtherateofspeciesextinction,disruptingnaturalbalancesandimpactinghumanlivelihoods.”可知，人类活动（如栖息地破坏、污染和气候变化）正在加速物种灭绝的速度。7.(B)Theyintegrateconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“Community-basedconservationinitiativeshaveemergedasacomplementaryapproach,empoweringlocalinhabitantstoparticipateinconservationactivities.Byintegratingconservationgoalswithsustainablelivelihoodpractices,theseinitiativescanfosterasenseofstewardshipandensurethelong-termviabilityofecosystems.”可知，社区保护倡议将保护目标与可持续生计实践相结合。8.(A)crucial解析思路：根据第三段第一句，“Scientificresearchalsoplaysapivotalroleinbiodiversityconservation.Advancesingeneticsequencingandecologicalmodelinghaveenhancedourunderstandingofspeciesinteractionsandecosystemdynamics.”可知，“pivotal”意为“关键的、重要的”。9.(D)remotesensingandartificialintelligence解析思路：根据第三段最后一句，“Technologicalinnovations,suchasremotesensingandartificialintelligence,arebeingutilizedtomonitorwildlifepopulationsanddetectillegalactivitieslikepoaching.”可知，遥感技术和人工智能被用于监测野生动物种群和检测非法活动。10.(C)Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakers解析思路：根据第三段最后一句，“Collaborationbetweenscientistsandpolicymakersisessentialtotranslateresearchfindingsintoactionableconservationpolicies.”可知，科学家和政策制定者之间的合作对于将研究成果转化为可操作的conservation政策至关重要。11.(A)Increasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices解析思路：根据第一段第一句，“Theglobalfoodsystemfacesnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury,includingincreasingpopulationpressure,climatechange,andtheneedforsustainableagriculturalpractices.”可知，全球食物系统面临的主要挑战包括人口压力增加、气候变化以及对可持续农业实践的需求。12.(A)Itutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides解析思路：根据第二段第二句，“Verticalfarming,aninnovativeapproachtofoodproduction,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenwithinurbanenvironments.Thismethodutilizesadvancedhydroponicoraeroponicsystems,significantlyreducingwaterconsumptionandeliminatingtheneedforpesticides.”可知，垂直农业利用先进的水培或气雾培系统，显著减少了水资源消耗，并消除了对农药的需求。13.(C)abletowithstandorrecoverquicklyfromdifficulties解析思路：根据第三段第二句，“Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunitiesandcreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.”可知，“resilient”意为“能够承受或快速恢复困难的”。14.(A)croprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops解析思路：根据第三段第三句，“Agroecologyalsoinvolvestechniquessuchascroprotation,intercropping,andtheuseofcovercrops,whichcanenhanceproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.”可知，农业生态学包括轮作、间作和使用覆盖作物等技术。15.(B)sustainable解析思路：根据第三段最后一句，“Agroecologyalsoplacesastrongemphasisonsocialandeconomicequity,ensuringthatfarmingpracticesbenefitlocalcommunitiesandcreateresilientandsustainableagriculturallandscapes.”可知，垂直农业和农业生态学都旨在创造可持续的农业景观。16.(A)automaterepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks解析思路：根据第一段第二句，“WhileAIoffersthepromiseofincreasedefficiencyandinnovationacrossvari