湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月大联考英语试题（原卷版）

保密★启用前高三英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Buysomethingintheshop.C.Takedownsomethinginanotebook.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Writesomethingforhim.B.Helphimtypealetter.C.Readaletterforhim.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforhelp?A.Sheneedstousehisprinter.B.Shewantstobuyanewcolorprinter.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowriteareview.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hiswifehastoomanydresses.B.HiswifejustcamebackfromParis.C.Hiswifemaynotlikewhathechooses.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Hehastotakeanexam.B.Hehasseenthemovie.C.Hewillhelphissisterreview.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Theaccesstoawebsite.C.Theinterviewtheyjusthad.7.Howwillthewomanknowthedecisions?A.Themanwillcallher.B.Shewillreceiveanemail.C.Sheneedstovisittheman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomancareaboutmostinBali?A.Learninghowtosurf.B.Goingshopping.C.Relaxingonthebeach.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheendprobably?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.AttheHorseshoeFalls.B.AttheAmericanFalls.C.AttheBridalVeilFalls.13.WhatmakesNiagaraFallsspecialaccordingtotheguidebook?A.Itsheight.B.Itswidth.C.Itslocation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanymoreyearswillthespeakersbestudyingarchitecture?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutarchitecture?AItischallenging.B.Itisn'tmuchworkforhim.C.Itiseasierthantheengineeringprogram.16.Whatwillthemandoat7:30p.m.?A.Haveahistoryclass.B.Watchabasketballgame.C.Dosportsatthegym.17Whydoesthemanliketoplaybasketball?A.Ithelpshimloseweight.B.Ithelpshimbeenergetic.C.Ithelpshimforgetabouthisstudies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Stayathome.B.Takeavacation.C.Prepareforrain.19.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.20.Whatwillhighsbebytheendoftheweek?A.55degrees.B.60degrees.C.65degrees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingaresomeadvertisementsthatmayattractyouinourmunity.Checkthemandfindtheoneyoumaybeinterestedin.JoinOurTeam!Wearecurrentlyseekingawarehouse(仓库)drivertodeliverwarehouseproduct.Youshouldhelpmanagewarehouseandprovideexcellentcustomerservice.ThedesiredcandidatewillhavetheirmercialDriver'sLicenseClassB.Thisisafulltimepositionwithpetitivebenefits,includingmedicalcoverage,paidtimeoff,housingallowance,andmore!ApplyToday!.deltawestern.appone.WanttopostinformationonChannel8?Forrent/forsalepostings:$15/weekor$45/monthJobpostings:nonprofitflatfee$15;businessflatfee$25Businessinformation:$25/week,$75/monthEmail:channel8@kucborgWarehousePositionFulltime,physicallydemanding,strongcustomerservice,puterknowledge,averagedriver'slicenserequired.Salaryrangestartsfrom$20.70perhour.Excellentbenefits—includingmedical&dental,vision,401k,paidvacationandsickleave.ApplyonlineatNCMachinery.Questions?Call9075811367.FORRENTTwo&threebedroomunitsavailableimmediately!Affordableratesbasedonine.Convenientlocationwitheasyaccess.Greatforfamilies,seniors,andsingles.Appliancesfurnishedandlaundryonsite.Residentmanager.Call9075813313.1.Whatisamonrequirementforthepositionsinthefirstandthirdadvertisements?A.Customerresources. B.Socialpetence.C.puterknowledge. D.Specialdriver'slicense.2.HowmuchshouldonepayforpostingbusinessinformationonChannel8fortwomonths?A.$30. B.$50. C.$90. D.$150.3.Whatisafeatureoftheadvertisedrooms?A.Beingquietinlocation. B.Beinglargeinsize.C.Beingflexibleinprice. D.Beingluxuriousinfurniture.BIfyouhaveseveralcreditcardsandamountainofdebttodealwithandyou’vegotenoughmoneytopaymorethantheminimumpayments,youneedtoconsiderwhichcardstothrowextramoneyatfirst.Thiscanbearealheadache.Tallyisanewappthatpromisestosolvethisproblem.Hereismyexperienceusingit.First,you’rewalkedthroughsomeintroductionscreensabouttheappandthenguidedtoenteryourcreditcardinformation.Althoughyoucanshuntypinginthatinformationbyscanningyourcreditcards,thefeatureneverworkedwhenIusedit.Ihadtoentermycardinformationbymyself.Iwasthenaskedtohandovermyonlinebankinglogincredentials(登录凭证).Tallythentriestoconnecttoallmyaccounts.Next,Tallytriestoqualifyyoufortheirlineofcredit.ThisiswhereIendedupgettingstuckbecausetheinstructionsdidn’tspelloutthattheywouldonlybedoinga“softpull”onmycredit,ratherthana“hardpull.”Wheneveryouapplyfornewcredit,thelenderwillrequestacopyofyourcreditreport.That’scalledahardpull,andtoomanyofthemcanloweryourcreditscore.Fortunately,Tallyusesa“softpull.”Asoftpullhappenswhenapanyasksforinformationaboutyourcredit,butitisn’tapartofanewcreditapplication.Becauseofthat,itdoesn’taffectyourcreditscore.However,Tallydoesn’ttellyouthatthey’regoingtodoasoftpulluntilafteryou’veenteredallofyourcreditcardinformation,birthday,andphonenumber.IhadtostopmidwaybecauseIthoughtTallywoulddoahardpull,whichIdefinitelydidn’twant.IcontinuedthroughtheprocessuntilIfinallyreachedanexplainerpagesayingtheywouldonlybeconductingasoftpull.Tallycoulddoabetterjobtellingusersthisinformationearlierintheprocess.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Avoid. B.Risk. C.Delay. D.Suggest.5.Whydidtheauthorgetstuck?A.Hemisspelledhispassword. B.Hiscreditscorewastoolow.CHeforgothislogincredentials. D.Hedidn’tgetspecificinstructions.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTally?A.Itischeaptodownload. B.Itcanreplacecreditcards.C.Itstillhasroomtoimprove. D.Ithelpsuserssavemoney.7.Whatistheaimofthetext?A.Toteachreadershowtouseanapp. B.Totellthedevelopmentofanapp.C.Toshowhowtoapplyforacreditcard. D.Tostresstheconvenienceofcreditcards.CInrecentyears,therehavebeendebatesaboutwhetheranimalshaveconsciousnesslikewehumansdo.Tolookintoit,wemustfirstunderstandwhatconsciousnessactuallymeans.Aconsciousbeingcanbeconsideredtobehavingsubjectiveexperiencesoftheworldanditsownbody.Ifyouarehavingamentalexperience,youareconscious.Wetake"experience"toindicatetheconscioussensationduringstatesofwakefulprocessingofsensoryperception,imageryordreaming.Amotionsensormightbeabletosensetheenvironment,butitisprobablynotawarethatitcoulddoso.Sincenonhumansubjectscannotverballyreporttheirexperiences,thereisverylimitedknowledgeofhowtheirmentalprocessworks.However,byobservinganimalbehaviour,wecanseethattheyreacttotheenvironmenttoo:fight,flight,orcuriosity.Itislogicaltosaythatanimalspossessconsciousnessthewayhumansdo.Accordingtoexperts,consciousnessdepletes(耗费)somethinginthewakingbrain,andwecannotkeepitupindefinitely.Theneedtosleepisthusnotforceduponusbyourenvironment,butbytheneedsofthebrainitself.Ifsleepingservestobringbackthethingthatisdepletedbecauseofourconsciousness,itisreasonabletothinkthatanimalsthathavetosleepareconsciouswhentheyareawake.Besides,animalsalsopossessaspecialemotionthatmanypeoplethinkonlyhumansshow—empathy.Oneecologistwitnessedahumpbackwhalesweepingasealoutofthewaterandontoitsfintokeepitawayfromnearbykillerwhales.Thoughincidentslikethisseemextraordinarytous,animalshaveprobablybeendoingitformillionsofyears.Thestudyofanimalconsciousnesshastremendousimplications.Mustdifferentspeciesbetreateddifferentlydependingontheirdisplayofmoraltraits,theirabilitytoexperienceandshowemotion,andtheirspecificlevelofconsciousness?Mustwehaveabillofanimalrightsinplacethatcanguideusinwhatisproperandlawfulconductinrelationtospecificspecies?Thesearejustsomequestionsresearchersandpolicymakers,withfurtherresearch,willbeabletoaddress.8.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bypresentingarguments.9.Whichisaproofofanimalconsciousness?A.Theyarecapableofstayingawakeduringtheday.B.Theyuseaspeciallanguageduringmunication.C.Theyareabletorespondtothesurroundings.D.Theytendtodependoneachotherforsurvival.10.Whydohumansandanimalsneedtosleepaccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesthembetteradapttotheenvironment.B.Ithelpsrestorewhatisconsumedbyconsciousness.C.Itisanaturalhabitthatformedovermillionsofyears.D.Itisnecessaryfortherefreshmentofphysicalstrength.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Consciousnessasadistinctivehumancharacteristic.B.Theevolutionofconsciousnessinhumans.C.Waystostudythementalprocessofanimals.D.Thedisplayofconsciousnessinanimals.DWheredoestheoriginoftheIndoEuropean(IE)languagefamilylie?RonPinhasiandhisteamcontributeanewpiecetothispuzzle.TheyanalyzedancientDNAfrom435individualsfromarchaeologicalsitesacrossEurasiabetween6400BCE—2000BCEandfoundoutthatanewlyrecognizedCaucasusLowerVolga(CLV)populationcanbeconnectedtoallIEspeakingpopulations.OriginatingfromtheProtoIndoEuropean(PIE)language,IElanguages,whichnumberover400andincludemajorgroupssuchasGermanic,Romance,andCeltic,arespokenbynearlyhalftheworld’spopulationtoday.Sincethe19thcentury,historianshavebeeninvestigatingtheiroriginsandspreadasthereisstillaknowledgegap.EarlierstudiesshowedthattheYamnayacultureofthePonticCaspiansteppes(草原)northoftheBlackandCaspianSeasexpandedintobothEuropeandCentralAsiabeginningabout3100BCE,accountingfortheappearanceof“steppeancestry(祖先)”inhumanpopulationsacrossEurasia3100BCE—1500BCE.Thesemigrations(迁徙)arewidelyregardedastheprobablecarrierforthespreadofIElanguages.TheonlybranchoftheIElanguagethathadnotexhibitedanysteppeancestrypreviouslywasAnatolian,includingHittite,preservinglanguagecharacteristicsthatwerelostinallotherIEbranches.PreviousstudieshadnotfoundsteppeancestryamongtheHittitesbecause,thenewpaperargues,theAnatolianlanguagescamefromalanguagespokenbyagroupthathadnotbeenadequatelydescribedbefore.WhenthenewlyrecognizedCLVpopulationisusedasasource,atleastfiveindividualsinAnatoliashowCLVancestry.TheCLVgroupthereforehassomethingtodowithanyIEspeakingpopulationsandisthebestcandidateforthepopulationthatspokeIndoAnatolian,theancestorofbothHittiteandalllaterIElanguages.“Thediscoverymarksaturningpointinthe200yearoldquesttoreconstructtheoriginsoftheIndoEuropeansandtheroutesbywhichthesepeoplespreadacrossEuropeandpartsofAsia,”concludesRonPinhasi.12.WhatcontributedtothespreadofIElanguages?A.ThemigrationfromCentralAsia. B.Theexpansionoutofthesteppes.C.Theappearanceofsteppeancestry. D.TheincreaseintheCLVpopulation.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheHittitelanguage?A.Itisindangerofdyingout. B.Ithasneverbeenrecordedyet.C.Itwasoncethoughttobelackofsteppeancestry. D.Itisasourceofmanylanguagesintheworld.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCLVpopulation?A.AgroupthatisakeylinkinIEorigins.B.AgroupthatonlyexistedinAnatolia.C.AgroupthatoriginatedfromtheYamnayaculture.D.AgroupthatspokeAnatolianlanguagesexclusively.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowdoestheIndoEuropeanlanguagefamilydevelop?B.WhatisthesignificanceoftheIndoEuropeanlanguage?C.DNAhelpstorecognizeCaucasusLowerVolgapopulation.D.MissinglinkinIndoEuropeanlanguages’historyhasbeenfound.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。At2:03am,Betty’sphonescreencastsablueglowonherfaceasshescrollsthroughTikTokvideos.Thoughhermathtestawaitshertomorrow,herbrainfeels“fullycharged”:____16____.Nightowls(猫头鹰),biologicallywiredtostayactivelateintodeepnight,oftenstrugglewithroutinesyetperformcreativelyduringtwilighthours.ForsuchteenslikeBetty,midnightmarksthestartofpeakproductivity.Bedroomstransformintosecretlaboratories:halfwrittenessayspetewithgamingsounds,Instagramstoriesbloomlikedigitalnightflowers,andsnackwrapperspileuplikemodernartinstallations.____17____.Yetthisafterhoursfreedomresultsinsleepymornings,coldbreakfasts,andteachers’disapprovingfrownsthatformtheirdailyreality.____18____.Harvardresearchshowsnightowls’brainsproducemelatonin,achemicalthathelpsregulatecyclesofsleepingandwaking,2—3hourslaterthanearlybirds,creatingpermanent“socialjetlag(时差)”.Notgettingenoughsleepregularlymakesthepartofthebrainthathelpswithmemorysmallerby7%—10%,makinglearningharder.TheNationalSleepFoundationwarnsthatteensgettingunder7hoursnightlyhave72%higheranxietyrisksand58%reducedacademicperformance.Toendthiscycle,wethinkstrategicstepsarenecessary.Beginbyfixingwakeuptimewithina30minutewindowdaily,usingdawnsimulationlights.Initiatea“digitalsunset”90minutesbeforebed,replacingscreenswithpaperbackbooksorsketching.____19____.AmyShapiro,anutritionist,remendsbananasat8pm.Mostcrucially,nightowlsshouldnegotiatewithparentsandteachersforlatermorningroutineswhenpossible—researchinSleepJournalshowsallowingteenstostartschooljust45minuteslaterimprovestestscoresby12%.____20____.However,biologicaldifferencesrequiresmartmanagementratherthanguiltbasedresistance.A.They’restrugglingtopleaseothers.B.Sciencerevealsalarmingconsequences.C.Biologicalclocksdemandstrictschedules.D.Theyexchangemessageswithteensacrosstimezones.E.Remember,nightowltendenciesaren’timperfections.F.Atypicalnightowltrappedinthedelayedsleepcycles.G.Graduallyadjustthebedtimeearlierby15minutesweekly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TracyhasalwayslovedChristmas.There’ssomethingabouttheseason—thelights,themusic,thejoy—thatliftsherheart.Butthisyearis____21____.Withjustweekstolive,Tracyknewher____22____herewasingtoanend.Shehadbeen____23____acrueldiseaseknownasALS.ShetoldherfriendRitaMonteirohersituationand____24____shewouldn’tmakeittoseeChristmas.Andasherdaysgrewshort,therewasone____25____Tracyheldclose—experienceChristmasonemoretime.Withdetermination,Ritatriedto____26____TracycouldseeChristmasthisyear.Shesaid,“Ifshe’sonlygotacoupleofweeks,____27____nowisthetime.IfTracycouldn’tmakeittoChristmas,Christmaswouldetoher.”She____28____theneighborhood.Thendozensofpeople____29____tocelebratetheChristmasaheadoftime.WiththeChristmastreeshiningbrightly,theysangChristmascarolsonachillynight.Atthesametime,Tracyenjoyedthe____30____moment.ItwasamunitysimplyshowingTracyshewaslovedandnot____31____.Nomatterhowlongorshortourtimemaybe,wewouldfeelthe____32____thatsurroundsus.ForTracy,Christmascameearlythisyear.Butthe____33____isthatChristmasissomethingwecarrywithus,nomatterthe____34____.Sometimes,themostprofoundexpressionsoflovearen’tinwhatwesaybutinhowwe____35____foreachother.21.A.busy B.essential C.formal D.different22.A.career B.time C.plan D.experiment23.A.recording B.studying C.battling D.preventing24.A.denied B.recalled C.agreed D.feared25.A.desire B.task C.suggestion D.responsibility26.A.remember B.believe C.stress D.ensure27.A.fortunately B.regretfully C.definitely D.surprisingly28.A.praised B.supported C.informed D.evaluated29.A.departed B.gathered C.pretended D.hesitated30.A.eyeopening B.heartwarming C.flexible D.intense31.A.alone B.simple C.homeless D.superior32.A.curiosity B.kindness C.bravery D.wisdom33.A.advantage B.reason C.evidence D.truth34.A.season B.finance C.place D.neighborhood35A.showup B.moveon C.fitin D.standback第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。petitionisheatingupinthefastdevelopingartificialintelligence(AI)sectorastheemergenceofstartupDeepSeekunderscoresChina'sgrowinginnovationcapacitiesincuttingedgetechnology,____36____(signal)aprofoundshiftintheglobalAIlandscape.DeepSeekR1,thelatestopensourceAImodel____37____(launch)withaperformanceonaparwithleadingmodelsfromUSbasedOpenAIintaskssuchasmathematics,codingandnaturallanguagereasoning,achieves____38____(impress)resultsatafraction(少量)ofthecostandputingpowerofitsforeignpeers.Themodel,____39____quicklyrosetothetopoftheAppleappstore'sfreedownloads,hastakentheworld____40____surpriseandsentshockwavesthroughthetechindustry;ithasevenattractedattentionfromUSpaniesincludingAmazon,MicrosoftandNvidia.DeepSeek'sachievementsofferaglimpse(瞥)intohowChinesetechpaniesarestrivingtomaketechnologicalbreakthroughsinlargelanguagemodels____41____theeffortsofChinesetechpaniesinpromotingtheuseofgenerativeAItechnologiesinawiderangeofsectors.Now,theproportionofChinesepaniessteppingupinvestmentandboostingtheapplicationofAIisrising____42____(obvious).AlibabaCloud,thecloudputingarmofAlibabaGroup,recentlyunveileditslatestAImodel,Qwen2.5Max,onethatoffers____43____lowcostalternativetoDeepSeek.ThepanyremainsmittedtoinvestinginadvancedAIinfrastructuretoencouragethewidespread____44____(adopt)ofgenerativeAItechnologiesacrossdifferentindustries.Technologicalinnovationisunstoppable,andinternationalcooperationisimportant.AlthoughAIbringsaboutnewdevelopmentopportunities,challengesremain.Expertscalledforefforts____45____(guarantee)thesafeandreliableapplicationofAItechnologythroughglobalgovernance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，某英文报正在就话题ExperienceorInnovation:WhichIsMoreImportant?征集意见。请你给该报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberadaywhenIwassixyearsold.Myfatherbroughthomeasmallwhitekittenforme.InamedherSnowflake.ShewasthemostadorablethingIhadeverseen,withhersoftfurandbrightblueeyes.Snowflakequicklybecamemybestfriend.Wewouldplaytogetherinthegarden,chasingbutterfliesandrollinginthegr