英语小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试题(含答案)

英语小学五年级上学期阅读理解专项质量培优试题测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解DearWangBing:MynameisPeter.I’mgladtomakepenfriendwithyou.IliveintheUK.Herearesomephotosofmyfriendsandme.I’mtall.Ihavebrownhair.Ilikerunning.Icanrunfast.ThegirlinaredskirtisJenny.Shelikesdancing.Shecandancewell.TheboywithbigeyesisKen.Helikesrunning,buthecan’trunfast.TheoneinablackcapisTom.HelikesPE.Hecanjumpveryhigh.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Wealllikehim.MyfriendsandIareinthesameclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WeusuallyplaybasketballandfootballonSaturday.WesometimeshavepicnicsorridebikesonSunday.Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatweekends.犇1、Whowritesthisletter(信)?(

)A．WangBing B．Peter C．myfriends犇2、Theboywithbrownhairis________.(

)A．Tom B．Ken C．Peter犇3、Tomcan________.(

)A．dancewell B．runfast C．playbasketball犇4、Peterandhisfriends________playballgamesonSaturday.(

)A．always B．usually C．sometimes犇5、WangBingisPeter’s________.(

)A．penfriend B．classmate C．brother二、阅读理解Mary’sfamilyareallathome.Herfather,MrSmith,issittinginachairnearthewindow.Heisreadinganewspaper.Maryisinherroom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers,arenotplaying.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Kate,Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.WhereisMrsSmithandwhatisshedoing?Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.犇6、Thereare________peopleinMary’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six犇7、Maryisinherroom.Sheis________.(

)A．listeningtotheteacher B．watchingTV C．listeningtotheradio犇8、Kateis________herbike.(

)A．riding B．cleaning C．standingnear犇9、MrsSmithis________.(

)A．inherroom B．sittinginachair C．inthekitchen犇10、TomandSamareMrandMrsSmith’s________.(

)A．friends B．sons C．brothers三、阅读理解Jimmyisaniceboy.He’sfour.Heoftengetsupatsix.Hehassomebreadandmilkforhisbreakfastafterhewasheshisface.Thenheplaysballsorrideshissmallbikeinthegarden.HelikeswatchingTV,too.Butthesedayshedoesn'tplayballs.Heplayshissmalldrum(鼓).Helikesitverymuch.Everydayheplaysitinhisroom.It'sSundaymorning.Jimmyhashisbreakfast.Thenhetakesouthisdrumandstartstoplayit.Thenhisneighbor(邻居)comesin.Shelooksatthedrumandasks,“Jimmy,whatanicebox!What'sinit?Doyouknow?Isthereanythingniceinit?”“No,Idon'tknow.”Jimmyanswers.“Letmehelpyou.Here'saknife.Cut(切)itopen!You'llseewhat'sinit.”犇11、Jimmyis_________yearsold.(

)A．two B．three C．four犇12、Jimmy_________afterhewasheshisface.(

)A．hasbreakfast B．playsballs C．watchesTV犇13、Thesedays,Jimmy_________afterbreakfast.(

)A．playballs B．rideshisbike C．playsdrum犇14、Thereis_________inthedrum.(

)A．somethingnice B．notanything C．aknife犇15、WhichisNOTright?(

)A．JimmylikeswatchingTV.B．Theneighbordoesn'tlikethedrum(鼓声).C．Jimmyplayshisdruminthegarden.四、阅读理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇16、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇17、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇18、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇19、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇20、Thedoggets______.(

)A．apieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat五、阅读理解Thisisababygiraffe.Heisonly20minutesold.Hismotherishelpinghimtostandup.Heis180centimeterstall.That’stallerthanmanypeople.GiraffesliveinAfrica.Theyhaveverylongnecks,andtheyliketoeatleavesfromhighupintrees.Theyhavetolookoutforlions.Lionsaredangerous.Theyliketoeatbabygiraffes.Whenalionnear,amothergiraffestandsoverherbaby.Shekicksthelionaway.Giraffeshavebrownspotsonthem.Everygiraffehasadifferentpattern(图案)ofspots.Soeverynewbabygiraffehasanewpattern.犇1、Wheredogiraffeslive?(

)A．IntheUSA B．InAustralia C．InAfrica犇2、Whatdogiraffesliketoeat?(

)A．Babytigers. B．Babylions. C．Leaves.犇3、Howtallisthebabygiraffe?(

)A．175centimeters. B．160centimeters. C．180centimeters.犇4、Whatdolionsliketoeat?(

)A．Leaves. B．Babygiraffes. C．Babytigers.犇5、Whatcolouraregiraffes’spots?(

)A．Black. B．Brown. C．Whiteandbrown.六、阅读理解ItisJimmy’sbirthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.Hegetsmanybirthdaypresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisanicebigdrum(鼓).“Whogiveshimthatdrum?”hisfatherasks.“Hisgrandfather,”answersJimmy’smother.Jimmylikeshisdrumverymuch.Heoftenmakesaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthismotherdoesn’tsayanythingaboutit.Hisfatherisnotathome.Heisworkinginaschool.Sohedoesn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighbours(邻居)doesnotlikethenoise.Soonemorningshetakesaknife(刀)andgoesintoJimmy’sroom.Jimmyismakinganoisewiththedrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello,Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Here’saknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”Jimmyisveryhappytogettheknife.犇26、—HowoldisJimmy?(

)—He’s______.A．5 B．4 C．15犇27、______givesJimmythedrum.(

)A．Hisfather B．Hisneighbor C．Hisgrandfather犇28、WhatdoesJimmy’sfatherdo?(

)A．Anengineer B．Aworker C．Ateacher犇29、—Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninChinese?(

)—______.A．哭声 B．噪音 C．叫声犇30、______opensthedrumwiththeknife.(

)A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’sfather C．Jimmy’sneighbour【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了彼得和他的朋友们的爱好及周末活动。犇1、句意：谁写的这封信？A王兵，B彼得，C我的朋友们，根据短文中的MynameisPeter.可知彼得写的这封信，故选B。犇2、句意：那个棕色头发的男孩是_____。A汤姆，B肯，C彼得，根据短文中的Ihavebrownhair.可知那个棕色头发的男孩是彼得，故选C。犇3、句意：汤姆会____。A舞跳得好，B跑得快，C打篮球，根据短文中的Heplaysbasketballverywell.可知汤姆会打篮球，故选C。犇4、句意：彼得和他的朋友们____在星期六打球。A总是，B通常，C有时，根据短文中的WeusuallyplaybasketballandfootballonSaturday.可知彼得和他的朋友通常在星期六打球，故选B。犇5、句意：王兵是彼得_____。A笔友，B同学，C哥哥/弟弟，根据短文中的MynameisPeter.I’mgladtomakepenfriendwithyou.可知王兵是彼得笔友，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】这是描述Mary一家人正在做的事情的短文。犇6、句意：Mary的家庭有_____个成员。根据Herfather,MrSmith,她的爸爸Smith先生，TomandSam,Mary’sbrothers，Tom和Sam，Mary的兄弟，Kate,Mary’ssister，Kate，Mary的姐姐，MrsSmith，Smith太太可知Mary一家有6人，故选C。犇7、句意：Mary在她的房间。她在_____。根据下文Sheislisteningtotheradio.她正在听收音机可知Mary正在做的事情是听收音机，故选C。犇8、句意：Kate正在____她的自行车，根据Mary’ssister,iscleaningherbike.Mary的姐姐，Kate正在洗她的自行车，可知她正在清洗，故选B。犇9、句意：Smith太太正在_____。根据Sheismakingsomecakesinthekitchen.她正在初级房做蛋糕，可知她在厨房，故选C。犇10、句意：Tom和Sam是Smith先生和太太的_____.根据Mary是他们的孩子，而Tom和Sam是Mary的兄弟可知他们是Smith先生和太太的儿子，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】该短文主要讲述吉米的兴趣爱好和打鼓的故事。犇11、句意：吉米______岁。A二，B三，C四，根据句子He’sfour.他四岁了。可知C与短文相符，故选C。犇12、句意：吉米洗完脸后______。A吃早餐，B打球，C看电视，根据句子Hehassomebreadandmilkforhisbreakfastafterhewasheshisface.他洗脸后早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。可知A选项与短文相符，故选A。犇13、句意：这些天，吉米早餐后______。A打球，,B骑自行车，C打鼓，根据句子Thenheplaysballsorrideshissmallbikeinthegarden.然后他在花园里打球或骑他的小自行车。可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。犇14、句意：鼓里有_______。A好东西，B没什么，C刀，根据常识鼓里没有东西，故选B。犇15、句意：哪个不对？A吉米喜欢看电视。B邻居不喜欢鼓。C吉米在花园里打鼓。根据句子Everydayheplaysitinhisroom.他每天都在房间里玩。可知C选项与短文不符，故选C。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【解析】犇16、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,…”可知选C。犇17、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.”可知选A。犇18、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater”可知选C。犇19、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater…”可知选C。犇20、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.”可知选C。五、阅读理解1、C

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：介绍小长颈鹿的高度，长颈鹿的居住地点，长颈鹿妈妈的职责及长颈鹿身上的斑点。犇1、句意：长颈鹿住解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：介绍小长颈鹿的高度，长颈鹿的居住地点，长颈鹿妈妈的职责及长颈鹿身上的斑点。犇1、句意：长颈鹿住在哪里？A在美国。B在澳大利亚。C在非洲。根据GiraffesliveinAfrica.可知住在非洲。故选C。犇2、句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃什么？A小老虎。B小狮子。C树叶。根据Theyhave