2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷

2025年事业单位教师招聘考试英语学科专业知识试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡上。）1.Theword"serendipity"isoftenusedtodescribetheexperienceoffindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestillustratestheconceptofserendipity?A.Sarahworkedtirelesslyformonthstoperfecthernewinvention,whicheventuallywonheraprestigiousaward.B.Whilewalkingthroughthepark,Johnaccidentallydiscoveredahiddengemofabookstorehehadneverknownexisted.C.MariacarefullyplannedhervacationtoensureshewouldvisitallthemostfamouslandmarksinEurope.D.Thomasalwaysmanagestofindthebestparkingspotinthecity,nomatterhowcrowdeditis.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrowmorning.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingchangesinthecurriculum.C.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedaspeech.D.Eachoftheparticipantshassubmittedtheirfeedbackbythedeadline.3.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.BoringC.QuicklyD.Happily5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic?"A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.B.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,and—tolistentomusic.C.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.D.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andto—listentomusic.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofametaphor?A.Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday.B.Hervoiceisassweetasamelody.C.Herunslikeacheetah.D.Thebookwasaturner.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"apersonwhoisbornagain"?A.ReincarnatedB.RenovatedC.RegeneratedD.Reinforced8.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatistheverb?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.House9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularverb?A.WalkB.TalkC.JumpD.Sing10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.Goin'B.WentC.GoneD.Going11.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman,"whatistheadjective?A.LoudlyB.BarkedC.DogD.Mailman12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudents.B.Thestudentsreadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.13.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluraloftheword"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childeren14.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"happy"?A.JoyfulB.SadC.AngryD.Lonely16.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas?"A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.B.Iloveapples,oranges,and—bananas.C.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Iloveapples,oranges,andtobananas.17.Inthesentence"Theflowersarebloominginthegarden,"whatisthesubject?A.BloomingB.FlowersC.GardenD.Are18.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"dark"?A.BrightB.LightC.DarkerD.Dark19.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat"?A.EatenB.EatsC.EatingD.Eat20.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsatest,"whatisthedirectobject?A.TeacherB.StudentsC.TestD.Gave二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2.Thepasttenseof"towrite"is________.3.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda(n)________.4.Thecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"baby"is________.5.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis________.6.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan________.7.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is________.8.Theword"quickly"isan________.9.Asentencethatexpressesacompletethoughtiscalleda________.10.Thecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"is________.(Note:Theremainingsectionsofthetestwillfollowasimilarformat,withamixofmultiple-choiceandfill-in-the-blankquestionstocovervariousaspectsofEnglishgrammar,vocabulary,andusage.)三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。）Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledWillowCreek,anditwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.AsIwalkedalongthemainstreet,Inoticedthatthebuildingswereallmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.Thestoreswereuniqueandofferedavarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.Ialsosawseveralartistssettinguptheirstallsinthepark,sellingtheirpaintingsandsculptures.Theatmospherewascharmingandpeaceful,andIfeltlikeIhadsteppedbackintime.BythetimeIleftWillowCreek,Ihadmadeapromisetomyselftovisitagainsoon.1.WhydidtheauthordecidetoexploreWillowCreek?A.Becauseitwasasmalltownnearhishome.B.Becausethetownwasfamousforitsgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.C.Becausehehadnevervisiteditbefore.D.Becausehewantedtoseetheartists'stallsinthepark.2.WhatwasthemainstreetofWillowCreeklike?A.Itwasmadeofwoodandhadnotbeenrestored.B.Itwasfilledwithmodernbuildingsandfastfoodrestaurants.C.Itwasmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.D.Itwasquietandhadfewstores.3.WhatkindofgoodswereavailableinthestoresinWillowCreek?A.Onlyfreshproduce.B.Onlyhandcraftedjewelry.C.Avarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.D.Onlypaintingsandsculptures.4.Wheredidtheartistssetuptheirstalls?A.Inthehistoricdowntownarea.B.Inthestoresonthemainstreet.C.Inthepark.D.Inthegardens.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutWillowCreek?A.Hefeltitwasaboringandordinarytown.B.Hefeltitwascharmingandpeaceful.C.Hefeltitwastoocrowdedandnoisy.D.Hefeltitwasagoodplacetovisit,buthedidnotwanttogoback.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请从下面的四个选项中，为每空选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填涂在答题卡上。）Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentonavacationtothemountains.Wehadalwayswantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking.Thedaybeforeourtrip,wepackedourbagsanddouble-checkedoursupplies.Thenextmorning,wedroveupthemountainandwereamazedbytheview.Theairwascrispandfresh,andthetreeswerelushandgreen.Wedecidedtogoforahikeandexplorethearea.Thetrailwasdifficultatfirst,butweweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.Afterseveralhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthetopandwererewardedwithabreathtakingviewofthesurroundinglandscape.Wespenttheafternoonrelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironment.Aswedrovebackhomethatevening,wewerealreadyplanningournexttrip.1.Wheredidthefamilygoonvacation?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.TothecityD.Tothecountryside2.Whatdidthefamilywanttodowhileonvacation?A.ToseethebeautifulsceneryandgohikingB.TorelaxandenjoythepeacefulenvironmentC.ToexploretheareaandgoforahikeD.Todriveupthemountainandseetheview3.Whatdidthefamilypackthedaybeforetheirtrip?A.Theirbagsanddouble-checkedtheirsuppliesB.TheirclothesandsnacksC.TheircamerasandhikinggearD.Theirbooksandpuzzles4.Whatwastheviewlikewhentheydroveupthemountain?A.ItwasabreathtakingviewofthesurroundinglandscapeB.ItwasaboringandordinaryviewC.ItwasaviewofthecityandthemountainsD.Itwasaviewofthebeachandthemountains5.Howwasthetrailwhentheyfirststartedhiking?A.ItwaseasyandenjoyableB.ItwasdifficultatfirstC.ItwasarelaxingwalkD.Itwasashortandquicktrail6.Whatdidthefamilyfeelafterseveralhoursofhiking?A.TheyweretiredandwantedtostopB.TheyweredeterminedtoreachthesummitC.TheywerereadytogobackhomeD.Theyweredisappointedthattheydidnotreachthesummit7.Whatdidthefamilydoafterreachingthetop?A.TheyspenttheafternoonrelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironmentB.TheywentforanotherhikeC.TheydrovebackhomeD.Theyexploredthearea8.Whatdidthefamilydothateveningaftertheirhike?A.TheywentforaswiminthelakeB.TheydrovebackhomeC.TheyplannedtheirnexttripD.Theywentforawalkintheforest9.Whatwasthefamily'smainactivityduringtheirvacation?A.ExploringtheareaandgoingforahikeB.RelaxingandenjoyingthepeacefulenvironmentC.DrivingupthemountainandseeingtheviewD.Takingpicturesandvideos10.Whatwasthefamily'soverallexperienceoftheirvacation?A.TheywereboredandwantedtogohomeB.TheywereamazedbythebeautifulsceneryandenjoyedthehikingC.TheyweredisappointedthattheydidnotseemuchD.Theyweretiredandwantedtotakeabreak五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，不少于120词。）Youareastudent.Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoritebook.Inyouressay,youshouldinclude:1.Thetitleofthebookandtheauthor.2.Whyyoulikethebook.3.Whatyouhavelearnedfromthebook.Ireallyenjoyreading,andIhavereadmanybooksinmylife.However,myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.Thisbookisaclassic,andithashadaprofoundimpactonme.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinasmalltownintheAmericanSouth,anditistoldfromtheperspectiveofayounggirlnamedScout.Thebookexploresthemesofracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.Ilikethisbookbecauseitiswell-writtenandengaging,anditteachesimportantlessonsabouthumannatureandsociety.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIhavelearnedfromthisbookisthatitisimportanttostandupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.Thisbookhasmademethinkmoredeeplyabouttheworldaroundme,andIwouldrecommendittoanyonewhowantstoreadameaningfulandthought-provokingbook.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择题1.B.Whilewalkingthroughthepark,Johnaccidentallydiscoveredahiddengemofabookstorehehadneverknownexisted.解析思路：serendipity意为“意外发现的好运”，B项描述了John在散步时意外发现一家书店，符合意外发现的概念。A项是努力得到回报，C项是计划行程，D项是经常发生的事情，都不符合意外发现的意思。2.A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrowmorning.解析思路：committee是单数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式are应改为is。B项虽然主语是neither...nor...结构，但谓语动词应与靠近它的主语teacher保持一致，应用were。C项是虚拟语气正确。D项主语是each，谓语动词应用单数has。3.B.Presentcontinuous解析思路：句子描述的是从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且动作可能还会继续，应使用现在完成进行时。4.A.Beautifully解析思路：beautifully是副词，修饰动词read。Boring是形容词，修饰名词。Cquickly和Dhappily是副词，但修饰的是动词run和listen，而不是名词。5.A.Shelovestoreadbooks,towatchmovies,andtolistentomusic.解析思路：并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后一个成分前用and连接。6.B.Hervoiceisassweetasamelody.解析思路：句子将hervoice比作amelody，没有使用比喻词如like或as，是明喻。7.C.Regenerated解析思路：regenerate意为“使再生，使复活”，符合题意。reincarnate意为“转世”。renovate意为“修复，革新”。reinforce意为“加强，加固”。8.A.Chased解析思路：chased是动词bark的过去式和过去分词。mouse是宾语。house是地点状语。9.C.Jump解析思路：jump是动词，其过去式和过去分词均为jumped，形式不变化，属于不规则动词。walk，talk，sing都是规则动词，过去式和过去分词在词尾加-ed。10.B.Went解析思路：togo的不规则过去式是went。11.A.Loudly解析思路：loudly是副词，修饰动词barked。dog是主语。mailman是宾语。12.D.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudents.解析思路：句子使用了被动语态，主语book是动作read的承受者，符合被动语态的用法。13.C.Children解析思路：child的复数形式是children。14.B.Presentcontinuous解析思路：句子描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且动作可能还会继续，应使用现在完成进行时。15.A.Joyful解析思路：joyful是happy的同义词。16.A.Iloveapples,oranges,andbananas.解析思路：并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后一个成分前用and连接。17.B.Flowers解析思路：flowers是句子的主语，执行动词areblooming。18.A.Bright解析思路：bright是dark的反义词。19.A.Eaten解析思路：toeat的不规则过去分词是eaten。20.C.Test解析思路：test是动词gave的直接宾语。二、填空题1.cold解析思路：hot的反义词是cold。2.wrote解析思路：towrite的不规则过去式是wrote。3.astronomer解析思路：astronomer意为“天文学家”。4.babies解析思路：baby的复数形式是babies。5.am/is/are解析思路：tobe的现在时形式根据主语人称和数变化，am用于I，is用于he/she/it，are用于you/we/they。6.adjective解析思路：adjective意为“形容词”，用来修饰名词。7.seen解析思路：tosee的不规则过去分词是seen。8.adverb解析思路：quickly是副词，修饰动词listen。9.sentence解析思路：一个表达完整意思的句子称为asentence。10.went解析思路：togo的不规则过去式是went。三、阅读理解1.B.Becausethetownwasfamousforitsgardensandhistoricdowntownarea.解析思路：文章第一句提到thetownwasfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandhistoricdowntownarea，说明作者去是因为镇子以花园和历史悠久的市中心而闻名。2.C.Itwasmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored.解析思路：文章第二句提到thebuildingswereallmadeofbrickandhadbeenbeautifullyrestored，说明主街的建筑物都是砖造的，并且已经被精美地修复。3.C.Avarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce.解析思路：文章第三句提到storeswereuniqueandofferedavarietyofgoods,fromhandcraftedjewelrytofreshproduce，说明商店里有各种各样的商品，从手工珠宝到新鲜农产品。4.C.Inthepark解析思路：文章第四句提到severalartistssettinguptheirstallsinthepark，说明艺术家们在公园里搭起了摊位。5.B.Hefeltitwascharmingandpeaceful.解析思路：文章最后一句提到IfeltlikeIhadsteppedbackintime，说明作者感觉小镇既迷人又宁静。四、完形填空1.B.Tothemountains解析思路：文章第一句提到wewentonavacationtothemountains，说明他们去的是山区。2.A.Toseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking解析思路：文章第一句提到Wehadalwayswantedtoseethebeautifulsceneryandgohiking，说明他们想去看看美丽的风景并去远足。3.A.Theirbagsanddouble-checkedtheirsupplies解析思路：文章第二句提到wepackedourbagsanddouble-checkedoursupplies，说明他们打包了行李并检查了供给品。4.A.Itwasabreathtakin