2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法填空解题详解

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷语法填空解题详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空要求：请根据所给句子，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词，使句子完整、通顺。每空限填一词。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationskills_______canworkunderpressure.2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.Despitetheheavyrain,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.4.Mysister_______beenlearningFrenchforthreeyears,butshestillmakesalotofmistakes.5._______youstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastyear.6.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"_______doyouthinkthefutureofourcountrywillbelike?"7.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude,_______itcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties.8.I_______notseenhimfortwoyears,butIhopetoseehimagainsoon.9.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.Ifyou_______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.二、完形填空要求：请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,I_______(1)tovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Aswe_______(2)alongthetrail,we_______(3)manydifferentkindsofflowersandplants.Mygrandmother_______(4)mehowtoidentifythem.Itwasalotoffun!Afterthehike,we_______(5)apicnicbytheriver.We_______(6)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.We_______(7)talkedaboutourdayandsharedstories.Itwasagreatopportunityformeto_______(8)mygrandparentsandenjoythepeacefulnature.Unfortunately,we_______(9)toleaveearlybecauseitstartedtorain.We_______(10)backhome,butwe_______(11)awonderfultime.I_______(12)thatIwillalwayscherishthismemoryandlookforwardtovisitingthemagainsoon.1.A.wentB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.wasgoing2.A.walkedB.werewalkingC.hadwalkedD.willwalk3.A.sawB.seeC.sawedD.seeing4.A.taughtB.teachesC.hadtaughtD.havetaught5.A.hadB.haveC.washavingD.werehaving6.A.madeB.makesC.makeD.making7.A.haveB.hadC.wasD.were8.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend9.A.hadtoB.havetoC.hadD.have10.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming11.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.hadhad12.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopingD.tohope三、阅读理解要求：请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题都有四个选项，请选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby—painting.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinart,butIneverthoughtIhadthetalentorthetimetopursueit.However,afterastressfuljobandabusylifestyle,IrealizedthatIneededsomethingtorelaxandexpressmyself.Isignedupforabeginners'paintingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.Theclasswasheldonceaweek,andwelearnedvarioustechniques,suchaswatercolorandacrylicpainting.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtomixcolorsandcreateshapes,butwithpracticeandpatience,Istartedtoseeimprovement.OneofthethingsIlovedaboutpaintingwasthefreedomitgavemetoexperimentandmakemistakes.Therewasnorightorwrongwaytopaint,andIcouldexpressmyemotionsandthoughtsthroughmyart.Thiswasespeciallytherapeuticafteralongdayatwork.AsIbecamemoreconfidentinmyskills,Istartedtoparticipateinlocalartexhibitions.Itwasexcitingtoseemypaintingsdisplayedalongsidethoseofotherartists,andIreceivedpositivefeedbackfromviewers.Thisrecognitionmotivatedmetocontinuepaintingandevenconsideritasapossiblecareerpath.Now,paintinghasbecomeanintegralpartofmylife.Ithelpsmeunwind,staycreative,andexplorenewpossibilities.Ihavealsomadenewfriendswhosharethesamepassionforart.Ifyouarelookingforahobbythatcanbringyoujoyandfulfillment,Ihighlyrecommendgivingpaintingatry.1.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeuppainting?A.Becauseshehadalotoffreetime.B.Becauseshewantedtorelievestressandexpressherself.C.Becauseshewantedtobecomeanartteacher.D.Becauseshewasencouragedbyherfriends.2.Whatdidtheauthorlearninthepaintingclass?A.Howtodrawrealisticportraits.B.Variouspaintingtechniques,suchaswatercolorandacrylicpainting.C.Howtosellartonline.D.Thehistoryoffamousartists.3.Howdidpaintinghelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedhermakemoremoney.B.Ithelpedherrelaxandexpressheremotions.C.Ithelpedherfindajobinanartgallery.D.Ithelpedherimprovehercookingskills.4.Whatwastheauthor'sexperiencewithparticipatinginartexhibitions?A.Shefeltembarrassedandwantedtoquitpainting.B.Shereceivednegativefeedbackandfeltdiscouraged.C.Shewasexcitedandreceivedpositiverecognition.D.Shewastoobusytoattendtheexhibitions.5.Whathaspaintingbecomefortheauthor?A.Ahobbysheoccasionallyenjoys.B.Apartofherdailyroutinethatbringsherjoyandfulfillment.C.Awaytomakefriendswithartists.D.Acareersheisconsidering.6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherswhoarelookingforahobby?A.Sheadvisesthemtoavoidpaintingbecauseitistoodifficult.B.Sherecommendstheytrypaintingandseeifitbringsthemjoy.C.Shesuggeststheyjoinagyminstead.D.Shetellsthemtofocusontheirstudies.7.Whathaspaintingallowedtheauthortodo?A.Traveltoartmuseums.B.Makemoremoney.C.Explorenewpossibilitiesandexpressherself.D.Learnanewlanguage.8.Howhaspaintingaffectedtheauthor'slife?A.Ithasmadehermorestressful.B.Ithashadnosignificantimpactonherlife.C.Ithasbroughtherjoy,relaxation,andnewfriendships.D.Ithasmadeherlesssocial.9.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofarteducation.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahobby.C.Thehistoryofpainting.D.Thechallengesofbeinganartist.10.Whathastheauthorlearnedfrompainting?A.Thatsheisnotgoodatart.B.Thatpaintingisatherapeuticandfulfillingactivity.C.Thatsheshouldfocusonherjobmore.D.Thatsheshouldnotexpressheremotions.四、书面表达要求：请根据所给提示，写一篇短文，内容不少于120词。你可以自由发挥，写出自己的观点和想法。Prompt:Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersthinkithasmadethemmorecomplicated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inrecentyears,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerouschanges,makingsomeaspectsoflifeeasierandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesandcomplexities.Thisessaywillexplorebothviewsonwhethertechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierormorecomplicated.Ontheonehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Forinstance,withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothersinstantly.Tasksthatusedtorequirehoursofmanualeffortcannowbecompletedinamatterofminutes.Onlineshopping,banking,andentertainmenthavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Additionally,technologyhasimprovedhealthcare,education,andtransportation,makingthesesectorsmoreaccessibleanduser-friendly.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasalsomadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Theconstantconnectivityandrelianceondigitaldeviceshaveledtoissuessuchassocialisolation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.Thefast-pacednatureoftechnologyhasmadeitdifficulttodisconnectandrelax,leadingtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Moreover,therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasresultedinjobdisplacementandtheneedforcontinuousskilldevelopment.Thesechallengeshighlightthecomplexitiesthattechnologyhasintroducedintoourlives.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierinmanyways,ithasalsobroughtaboutitsownsetofcomplications.Itisimportanttorecognizeboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyanduseitwisely.Strikingabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreal-lifeinteractionsiscrucialforouroverallwell-being.Bybeingmindfulofhowweusetechnology,wecanharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.本次试卷答案如下一、语法填空答案及解析1.and解析：这里需要填入一个连词，将两个并列的形容词“goodcommunicationskills”和“canworkunderpressure”连接起来，表示两者都是对候选人的要求，所以用and。2.were解析：这里考查的是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句动词用过去式，主句动词用“wouldhave+过去分词”，但根据句意，这里只需要表达“如果我是你”的意思，所以用wereyou。3.had解析：这里考查的是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即尽管下雨，他们还是完成了项目。4.has解析：这里考查的是现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，即姐姐从三年前开始学法语，到现在仍然在学习。5.Had解析：这里考查的是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句动词用“wouldhave+过去分词”，而if从句的谓语动词用过去式或“had+过去分词”，因为这里是从句，所以用hadyoustudied。6.What解析：这里考查的是特殊疑问词，引导宾语从句，询问学生认为国家的未来会是什么样子。7.that解析：这里考查的是宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，表示“保持积极的态度是很重要的”。8.haven't解析：这里考查的是现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直没有见过他，但希望很快能见到他。9.which解析：这里考查的是定语从句，which指代前面的book，并在从句中作主语。10.had解析：这里考查的是过去完成时，表示如果你有更多时间，你本可以更早完成工作，但过去没有那么多时间。二、完形填空答案及解析1.went解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示去年周末去了乡下看望祖父母，描述的是过去发生的动作。2.walked解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示沿着小路走，描述的是过去发生的动作。3.saw解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示看到很多不同的花和植物，描述的是过去发生的动作。4.taught解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示祖母教我如何识别植物，描述的是过去发生的动作。5.had解析：这里考查的是过去完成时，表示在野餐之前已经准备好了，即野餐是在爬山之后进行的。6.made解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示制作了三明治，描述的是过去发生的动作。7.were解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示他们谈论了他们的一天并分享了故事，描述的是过去发生的动作。8.spend解析：这里考查的是动词原形，表示绘画给了她放松和表达自己的机会，即花费时间在绘画上。9.hadto解析：这里考查的是过去不得不做某事，表示因为下雨不得不早点离开。10.came解析：这里考查的是一般过去时，表示回家，描述的是过去发生的动作。11.had解析：这里考查的是过去完成时，表示虽然早离开了，但已经度过了一个美好的时光。12.hope解析：这里考查的是一般现在时，表示希望将来会一直珍视这个记忆并期待再次拜访他们。三、阅读理解答案及解析1.B解析：根据第一段“afterastressfuljobandabusylifestyle,IrealizedthatIneededsomethingtorelaxandexpressmyself.”可知，作者决定学绘画是因为生活压力大，想要放松和表达自己。2.B解析：根据第三段“Isignedupforabeginners'paintingclassatalocalcommunitycenter.Theclasswasheldonceaweek,andwelearnedvarioustechniques,suchaswatercolorandacrylicpainting.”可知，作者在绘画班学到了各种绘画技巧，如水彩和丙烯画。3.B解析：根据第四段“Itwasalotoffun!Thiswasespeciallytherapeuticafteralongdayatwork.”可知，绘画让作者放松，并能表达自己的情绪和想法，尤其是在工作一天之后。4.C解析：根据第六段“Itwasexcitingtoseemypaintingsdisplayedalongsidethoseof