2025年秋季学期高中英语必修三十二同步练习题试卷

2025年秋季学期高中英语必修三十二同步练习题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读每个句子，从四个选项中选出最符合句意的单词或短语，填入括号内。这些题目考察的是你对英语基础词汇、语法和语用能力的掌握程度，就像咱们平时上课讲的重点一样，要灵活运用，不能死记硬背哦。1.Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswereso______thattheycouldbarelystandup.A.tiredB.tiringC.tiresomeD.tireless2.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawiderangeofartifactsfromancientcivilizations,______bycuratorswhoareexpertsintheirfields.A.displayedB.displayingC.todisplayD.display3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchasillymistakeintheexam.A.hadworkedB.workedC.wouldhaveworkedD.hadbeenworking4.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipants______acrossthefinishlinewithdetermination.A.wererunningB.runC.runsD.haverun5.Theteacher'spassionatelectures______thestudents'interestinthesubjectandinspiredthemtoexplorefurther.A.sparkedB.hadsparkedC.sparkD.hassparked6.Notonly______butalsotheentireteamworkedtirelesslytoachievetheirgoals.A.hecontributedB.hehascontributedC.hashecontributedD.doeshecontribute7.Theoldhouse,______foroveracentury,stillstandsproudlyinthevillage.A.whichwasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt8.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A.hadrunB.hasrunC.runD.runs9.Thebook______bymyfavoriteauthorisonthetopshelf.A.whichIamwritingB.thatIamwritingC.writtenD.writes10.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetotheinnovativeideas______byitsyoungemployees.A.comeupwithB.cameupwithC.comingupwithD.comeup二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。这篇短文讲述了一个关于友情和坚持的故事，就像咱们在课堂上讨论过的那个例子，要结合上下文来理解哦。Lastsummer,ImetagirlnamedLilyatthelocallibrary.Shewassittingalonebythewindow,lostinabook.I______(11)herforawhilebeforedecidingtostrikeupaconversation."______(12)areyoureading?"Iasked.Shelookedup,surprised,andreplied,"It'samysterynovel,butIcan'tseemtosolveit."I______(13)tohelpher,andwespentthenexthourdiscussingcluesandtheories.Tomy______(14),weactuallyfiguredoutthemysterybeforethebook'sending!Lily______(15)mewithasmileandsaid,"You'rereallygoodatthis."Thatday,webecamefriends,andwe'vebeeninseparableeversince.Sincethen,we've______(16)eachotherthroughthickandthin.Once,whenI______(17)mywallet,she______(18)tolendmemoney.Anothertime,whenI______(19)adifficultexam,she______(20)meupwithencouragementandstudytips.Ourfriendshiphastaughtmethetruemeaningofsupportandloyalty.11.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.watch12.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.When13.A.offeredB.offeredC.offeringD.offer14.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tosurprise15.A.praisedB.praiseC.praisingD.topraise16.A.supportedB.supportC.supportingD.supported17.A.lostB.hadlostC.loseD.losing18.A.wasB.wasC.beingD.be19.A.failedB.hadfailedC.failD.failing20.A.boostedB.boostC.boostingD.boosted三、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。这些问题涵盖了主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等方面，就像咱们平时练习的题型一样，要注重理解，不能只看表面文字哦。Passage1Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Ashumanactivitiescontinuetoimpacttheplanet,itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontopreservenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.Recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergyarejustafewwaysthatindividualscancontributetoahealthierenvironment.Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayavitalrolebyimplementingpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.Ifweworktogether,wecancreateafuturewheretheEarthremainsbeautifulandhabitableforgenerationstocome.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanactivitiesareharmfultotheplanet.B.Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.C.Governmentsshouldenforcestrictenvironmentallaws.D.Recyclingisthemosteffectivewaytoreducepollution.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Drivemorecarstoreducepollution.B.Usenaturalresourcesasmuchaspossible.C.Recycle,usepublictransportation,andconserveenergy.D.Avoidusingpublictransportationtoreduceemissions.23.Whatroledogovernmentsandorganizationsplayinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyignoreenvironmentalissues.B.Theyimplementpoliciesthatpromotesustainability.C.Theyencouragepeopletousemoreenergy.D.Theyfocusonlyonrecyclingefforts.24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforabetterfuture?A.Morepeopleshoulddrivecars.B.Individualsandorganizationsshouldworktogether.C.Governmentsshouldbanallformsofpublictransportation.D.Naturalresourcesshouldbeusedwithoutlimits.Passage2Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,suchasconnectingfriendsandfamilyandstayingupdatedoncurrentevents,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Cyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcernsarejustafewoftheissuesthatarisefromexcessivesocialmediause.Itisimportantforuserstobemindfuloftheironlinebehaviorandtousesocialmediaresponsibly.Bysettingboundariesandbeingcriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume,peoplecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.25.Whathassocialmediaprimarilytransformed?A.Howpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.B.Thewaypeopleshoponline.C.Thenumberoffriendspeoplehave.D.Thepopularityoftraditionalmedia.26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.B.Itconnectsfriendsandfamilyandkeepspeopleupdated.C.Itincreasesgovernmentsurveillance.D.Itencouragespeopletospendmoremoney.27.Whataresomedrawbacksofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itpromotesphysicalactivity.B.Itreducesstressandanxiety.C.Itleadstocyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcerns.D.Itimprovesmentalhealth.28.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetosocialmediausers?A.Usesocialmediaasmuchaspossible.B.Setboundariesandbecriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume.C.Avoidsocialmediaaltogether.D.Focusonlyonpositivecontent.Passage3Thehistoryofchocolateisrichandfascinating.OriginallyconsumedasabitterbeveragebytheMayansandAztecs,chocolatewaslatersweetenedandtransformedintothetreatsweknowtoday.Theinventionofthechocolatebarinthe19thcenturyrevolutionizedthepopularityofchocolateworldwide.Today,chocolateisenjoyedinmanyforms,includingcandies,desserts,andbeverages.Thecocoabean,theprimaryingredientinchocolate,isgrownintropicalregionsandisasignificantsourceofincomeformanyfarmers.Chocolatecontinuestobeabelovedfoodenjoyedbypeopleofallages.29.HowwaschocolateoriginallyconsumedbytheMayansandAztecs?A.Asasweetbar.B.Asabitterbeverage.C.Asasolidblock.D.Asaliquidmixture.30.Whatchangedchocolateintothetreatsweknowtoday?A.Theadditionofmilk.B.Theinventionofthechocolatebar.C.Thesweeteningprocess.D.Thediscoveryofthecocoabean.31.Whatwastheimpactoftheinventionofthechocolatebar?A.Itdecreasedthepopularityofchocolate.B.Itmadechocolatemoreaccessibleworldwide.C.Itcausedchocolatetobecomealuxuryitem.D.Itledtothedeclineofchocolateasabeverage.32.Whereisthecocoabeanprimarilygrown?A.Incoldclimates.B.Intropicalregions.C.Indesertareas.D.Inmountainousregions.Passage4Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Exercisealsoreducestheriskofvariousdiseases,suchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Findinganexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyiscrucialtomaintainingconsistency.Whetherit'sjogging,swimming,yoga,orplayingasport,therearecountlesswaystostayactive.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondphysicalhealthandcansignificantlyimproveoverallqualityoflife.33.Whataresomebenefitsofregularphysicalactivitymentionedinthepassage?A.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalwell-being.B.Itincreasestheriskofdiseases.C.Itmakespeoplegainweight.D.Itreducessocialinteraction.34.Whyisitimportanttofindanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoy?A.Itmakesexercisemoredifficult.B.Itreducesthenumberofwaystostayactive.C.Ithelpsmaintainconsistency.D.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.35.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystostayactive?A.Jogging,swimming,yoga,orplayingasport.B.WatchingTV,reading,orsleeping.C.Eatingmorefood.D.Sittinginoneplace.36.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthebenefitsofexercise?A.Theyarelimitedtophysicalhealth.B.Theyextendbeyondphysicalhealthandimproveoverallqualityoflife.C.Theyaretemporaryanddisappearafterashortperiod.D.Theyareonlynoticeableinprofessionalathletes.四、书面表达要求：根据所给的提示，写一篇150-200字的短文。这篇作文要展示你的英语写作能力，包括语法、词汇和句子结构的运用。就像咱们课堂上练习过的那个话题，要表达清楚自己的观点，并且用具体的例子来支持。记得检查拼写和语法哦，别让小错误影响了你的分数。Topic:Describeamemorableexperienceyouhavehadwithagroupoffriends.Explainwhythisexperiencewasspecialtoyou.SampleAnswer:Lastsummer,Ihadamemorableexperiencewithmyfriendsduringacampingtripinthemountains.Wedecidedtohiketoascenicviewpoint,andthejourneywasfilledwithlaughterandcamaraderie.Alongtheway,wehelpedeachotherovercomeobstaclesandsharedstoriesthatstrengthenedourbond.Whenwefinallyreachedtheviewpoint,thebreathtakingviewtookourbreathaway.Wespenttheafternoonexploringthearea,playinggames,andenjoyingeachother'scompany.Thisexperiencewasspecialtomebecauseitshowedtheimportanceoffriendshipandteamwork.Welearnedtorelyoneachotherandcreatelastingmemories,whichIcherishtothisday.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A考察形容词词义辨析。tired意为“疲倦的”，符合句意。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，主语应该是事物。tiresome意为“令人厌烦的”。tireless意为“不知疲倦的”，与句意相反。解析思路：抓住句子的核心是描述旅行者长途跋涉后的状态，只有tired符合逻辑。2.B考察现在分词作定语。displaying的逻辑主语是curators，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。displayed是过去分词形式，通常表示被动或完成。todisplay是动词不定式，不能直接作定语修饰名词。display是动词原形，不能作定语。解析思路：分析句子结构，display的施动者是curators，需要用现在分词表示主动关系。3.B考察虚拟语气。根据句意，是在描述过去没有发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的虚拟语气。hadworked表示与过去事实相反的假设。worked是一般过去时。wouldhaveworked是第二虚拟语气，但句中没有if从句。hadbeenworking是过去进行时，不符合句意。解析思路：注意句中的时间状语"ifyou"，表示与过去事实相反的假设，必须使用一般过去时的虚拟语气。4.A考察现在进行时。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。wererunning表示过去进行时。run是一般现在时。runs是第三人称单数现在时。haverun是现在完成时。解析思路：注意句中的时间状语"despitetheheavyrain"，表示动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时。5.A考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配。sparkedthestudents'interest意为“激发了学生的兴趣”，符合句意。hadsparked是过去完成时，不符合语境。spark是动词原形，不能直接接宾语。hassparked是现在完成时，不符合语境。解析思路：分析动词与宾语的关系，sparkinterest是固定搭配，表示“激发兴趣”。6.C考察倒装句。notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。hashecontributed是正确的倒装形式。hecontributed是一般现在时。hashecontributed是正确的倒装形式。doeshecontribute是一般现在时，不符合倒装规则。解析思路：记住notonly...butalso...结构中，当notonly位于句首时，需要将助动词提前。7.B考察非谓语动词。built的逻辑主语是theoldhouse，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。whichwasbuilt是定语从句，结构复杂。hasbeenbuilt是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合语境。hasbuilt是现在完成时的主动语态，不符合语境。解析思路：分析句子结构，build的施动者是theoldhouse，需要用过去分词表示被动关系。8.A考察过去完成时。根据句意，偷窃者在警察到达之前已经逃跑，应该用过去完成时。hadrun表示过去完成时。hasrun是现在完成时。run是一般过去时。解析思路：注意句中的时间状语"Bythetimethepolicearrived"，表示一个过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，应该用过去完成时。9.C考察非谓语动词。written的逻辑主语是thebook，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。whichIamwriting是定语从句，结构复杂。thatIamwriting是定语从句，结构复杂。writes是动词原形，不能作定语。解析思路：分析句子结构，write的施动者是thebook，需要用过去分词表示被动关系。10.A考察非谓语动词。comeupwith的逻辑主语是ideas，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。cameupwith是过去分词，但缺少逻辑主语。comingupwith是现在分词，表示主动关系。comeupwith是动词原形，不能直接作定语。解析思路：分析句子结构，comeupwith的施动者是youngemployees，需要用现在分词表示主动关系。二、完形填空答案及解析11.B考察现在进行时。描述过去正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。watched是一般过去时。waswatching是过去进行时。hadwatched是过去完成时。watch是一般现在时。解析思路：注意句意是“我观察她了一会儿”，表示过去正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。12.A考察宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语。which通常指物，不符合语境。where表示地点，不符合语境。when表示时间，不符合语境。解析思路：分析句子结构，asked后面需要一个宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。13.A考察动词原形。offertodosomething意为“主动提出做某事”，符合句意。offered是过去式。offering是动名词。offer是动词原形。解析思路：注意句中的"tohelpher"，表示主动提出帮助，应该用offertodosomething结构。14.C考察现在分词作定语。surprising的逻辑主语是we，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。surprised是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成。hadbeensurprised是过去完成时的被动语态，不符合语境。tosurprise是动词不定式，不能作定语。解析思路：分析句子结构，surprise的施动者是we，需要用现在分词表示主动关系。15.A考察动词原形。praised的逻辑主语是Lily，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。praise是动词原形。praising是动名词。topraise是动词不定式。解析思路：分析句子结构，praise的施动者是Lily，需要用动词原形。16.D考察一般过去时。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。supported是过去式。support是动词原形。supporting是动名词。supported是过去式。解析思路：注意句意是“我们互相支持”，描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。17.B考察过去完成时。根据句意，是在描述丢失钱包这个过去的动作，发生在另一个过去的动作之前，应该用过去完成时。lost是一般过去时。hadlost是过去完成时。lose是一般现在时。losing是动名词。解析思路：注意句中的时间状语"whenI______mywallet"，表示一个过去的动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前，应该用过去完成时。18.A考察系动词。was的逻辑主语是she，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。was是系动词。being是动名词或现在分词。be是动词原形。解析思路：分析句子结构，这里需要系动词连接主语和表语，应该用was。19.C考察动词原形。fail的逻辑主语是I，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。fail是动词原形。failing是动名词。failed是过去式。解析思路：分析句子结构，这里需要动词原形构成谓语，应该用fail。20.D考察过去式。boosted的逻辑主语是she，与谓语动词在数上保持一致。boosted是过去式。boost是动词原形。boosting是动名词。toboost是动词不定式。解析思路：注意句意是“她鼓励了我”，描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。三、阅读理解答案及解析21.B考察主旨大意。根据全文内容，强调环境保护是每个人的责任，与选项B相符。选项A只提到负面影响。选项C只提到政府的作用。选项D只提到一种方法。解析思路：通读全文，抓住核心观点是环境保护需要每个人参与，与选项B一致。22.C考察细节理解。根据第一段，提到"Recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergyarejustafewwaysthatindividualscancontributetoahealthierenvironment."与选项C相符。选项A与文意相反。选项B与文意相反。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第一段，找到具体措施是recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergy。23.B考察细节理解。根据第一段，提到"Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayavitalrolebyimplementingpoliciesthatpromotesustainability."与选项B相符。选项A与文意相反。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第一段，找到政府的作用是实施促进可持续发展的政策。24.B考察推理判断。根据最后一句，强调"ifweworktogether"，与选项B相符。选项A与文意相反。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：注意最后一句的隐含意义是合作的重要性，与选项B一致。25.A考察主旨大意。根据第二段，强调社交媒体改变了人们的交流和信息分享方式，与选项A相符。选项B只提到购物。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：通读第二段，抓住核心观点是社交媒体改变了交流方式，与选项A一致。26.B考察细节理解。根据第二段，提到"connectingfriendsandfamilyandstayingupdatedoncurrentevents"是社交媒体的益处，与选项B相符。选项A与文意不符。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第二段，找到具体益处是连接亲友和获取信息。27.C考察细节理解。根据第二段，提到"cyberbullying,misinformation,andprivacyconcerns"是社交媒体的弊端，与选项C相符。选项A与文意不符。选项B与文意相反。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第二段，找到具体弊端是网络欺凌、虚假信息和隐私问题。28.B考察推理判断。根据最后一句，建议用户"setboundariesandbecriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume"，与选项B相符。选项A与文意相反。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：注意最后一句的建议，强调设置界限和批判性思维，与选项B一致。29.B考察细节理解。根据第三段，提到"OriginallyconsumedasabitterbeveragebytheMayansandAztecs"是巧克力最初的形式，与选项B相符。选项A与文意不符。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第三段，找到具体形式是苦饮料。30.C考察细节理解。根据第三段，提到"Sweeteningprocess"是巧克力变成现代形式的关键，与选项C相符。选项A与文意不符。选项B与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第三段，找到关键变化是加糖过程。31.B考察细节理解。根据第三段，提到"revolutionizedthepopularityofchocolateworldwide"是巧克力棒的影响，与选项B相符。选项A与文意相反。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第三段，找到具体影响是全球普及。32.B考察细节理解。根据第三段，提到"cocoabeanisgrownintropicalregions"是可可豆的产地，与选项B相符。选项A与文意不符。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第三段，找到具体产地是热带地区。33.A考察细节理解。根据第四段，提到"improvescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalwell-being"是锻炼的益处，与选项A相符。选项B与文意相反。选项C与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：定位到第四段，找到具体益处是改善心血管健康、增强肌肉和提升心理健康。34.C考察推理判断。根据第四段，提到"Findinganexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyiscrucialtomaintainingconsistency"是找到锻炼计划的重要性，与选项C相符。选项A与文意相反。选项B与文意不符。选项D与文意不符。解析思路：注意句中的"tomaintainingconsistency"，强调找到喜欢的锻炼计划有助于保持一致性