2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival外研版

Unit6Survival核心词汇eq\x(1.estimatev．估计，估算)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thecosttorepairmycarisestimated(estimate)at$800.(2)Enlightenedcompaniesincludeitshumanresourcesintheirestimation(estimate)ofthefirm'sworth.归纳拓展·estimatesth.at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某物的数为……beestimatedtodo估计做……estimatethat...估计……Itisestimatedthat...据估计……·estimationn.(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)据估计，在100多年后，多达2，000种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将灭绝。①Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2，000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.②Asmanyas2，000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptilesareestimatedtobecomeextinctinover100years.2．appreciatev．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Iappreciatedbeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinthesuburbtwoyearsago.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddealwiththedifficultproblemforme.(3)Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyou'vedoneforus.归纳拓展·appreciatedoing...欣赏/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。·appreciationn．欣赏；感激；理解inappreciationof欣赏；感激注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like,enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护产生积极影响。(应用文之建议信)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytips/suggestions/adviceintoaccount/considerationandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.3．terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的；骇人听闻的基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Terrified(terrify)，ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.(2)Thegreedygunman'sthreatsterrifiedherintohandingoverhermoney.(3)Afterhisterrifying(terrify)adventure，Macfeltrelievedwhenhereachedhomesafetohislovingfamily.归纳拓展·terrifiedadj.恐惧的；害怕的beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐beterrifiedat/by/with...被……吓了一跳·terrorn．惊恐；恐惧interror惊慌地·terrifyvt.使恐惧；使惊吓terrifyodoing...吓唬某人做……能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。①Shewasterrifiedat/by/withwhatshesaw.(terrified)②Whatshesawterrifiedher.(terrify)4．consistv．由……组成；构成；在于；一致基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Wecaninferthatthenewteamconsistingoftenpeopleisverypopularinthisarea.(2)Truewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.(3)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.归纳拓展·consistof(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……组成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致·consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith与……一致；符合能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Thisreportconsistswithwhatwehavealreadyknown.→Thisreportisconsistentwithwhatwehavealreadyknown.(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。①Thefilm,consistingof/madeupof/composedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词短语作定语)②Thefilm,whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedoftwoparts，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)5．exposev．使暴露(于险境)；暴露；揭露；使曝光基础练习·单句语法填空(1)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposure(expose)toEnglish.(2)Beingexposed(expose)tothegarbagefortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.(3)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposed(expose)todaylight.归纳拓展·exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……·exposuren．暴露，显露·exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的beexposedto暴露于；经受能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Asshewasexposedtosuchloudmusic,thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.(改为简单句)→Exposedtosuchloudmusic，thegirlfeltalittleuncomfortable.(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations，theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.eq\x(6.getridof摆脱；除去；处理掉)基础练习·单句语法填空(1)It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.(2)Whycouldn'theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts，thoseworries?归纳拓展·ridvt.摆脱；除去rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……·beridof摆脱用法点拨：rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。①Ihaveridmyselfofthebadhabitofshowingnorespectforothers．(ridv．)②Ihavegotridofthebadhabitofshowingnorespectforothers．(getridof)重点句型Thereisnodoubtthat...ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。基础练习·单句语法填空(1)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.(2)YoucanphoneTomifyoulike.However,Idoubtwhether/ifyouwillgethimtocomeoutonalatenight.(3)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.归纳拓展Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。·Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定；不确定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that...我确定/相信……·Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat..