2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld新人教版

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld1．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于(referred,referred)佳句背诵ReferredtoasSteelRoses,theChinesewomansoccerteamplayershavewonourworshipandrespectrecently.被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。归纳拓展(1)referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅refertoabook/dictionary查阅书/词典referto...as...把……称作……(2)referencen．提及；参考；参考书目in/withreferencetosb./sth.关于referencebooks/materials参考书/参考资料多维训练语境辨义①Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.查阅；参考②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提到③TheyalwaysrefertomeasabookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.把……称作……④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor.把……提交给……单句语法填空⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，书面表达)Ikeeptworeference(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典)．写作运用提能⑥我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvicein/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.⑦如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据佳句背诵Justasthesayinggoes，“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest，”oursuccessisbasedon/uponcooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(续写之主旨升华)归纳拓展(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础(2)basisn．基础onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onthebasisof在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的多维训练单句语法填空①Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomebasictablemanners.Based(base)ontraditionalChinesecustoms,youshouldlettheelderlyeatfirst.②Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbutbasically(basic)it'sagoodsystem.写作运用提能④队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandtheyarealsoofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitionsonaregularbasis.⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，应用文写作)我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.3．meansn．方法；方式；途径佳句背诵You'dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance,whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.(建议信)你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。归纳拓展ameansof一种……的方法(means单复数同形)byallmeans可以；当然行；没问题bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法bynomeans绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)多维训练单句语法填空①Watchingfilmswasregardedasameansofentertainmentwhenwewereyoung.②Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappenedbymeansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.③Everymeanshasbeentried(try)sofar,butwestillcan'tsolvetheproblem.④(剑桥高阶)Televisionisaneffectivemeans(mean)ofcommunication.写作运用提能⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。Maccouldbynomeansscarethewolfoff/awaywithbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.→BynomeanscouldMacscarethewolfoff/awaywithbarehandswithoutthehelpofkind-heartedPaul.(用倒装句改写)4．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待佳句背诵Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyears,andareregardedaslivingfossils.有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。归纳拓展(1)regard...as...把……当作(2)asregards关于；至于with/inregardto＝regarding＝considering关于；对于inthis/thatregard在这一方面；在这一点上givemyregardstoyourparents代我向你父母问好多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Heisverysensitiveinthisregard.②Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.写作运用提能③我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的一部戏。I'mwritingsincerelytoaskyouafavorregarding/withregardtoaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.5．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值佳句背诵(2022·浙江1月卷)TogetherweappreciatedthefinestartsfromPekingOperatotheIrishdance.我们一起欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈的最好的艺术。归纳拓展(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物；感激某事appreciate(one's)doingsth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn．欣赏；感激名师点津(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。(2)当appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike,dependon,seeto等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。多维训练单句语法填空①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I'dappreciateitifyoutakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.写作运用提能③如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)IwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldinformmeofwhichChineseculturesattractforeignerslikeyoumost.(appreciateitif...)→IwouldreallyappreciateyourinformingmeofwhichChineseculturesattractforeignerslikeyoumost.(appreciateone'sdoing)④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信)I'mwritingtoexpress/conveymyappreciationforwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.6．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的v．与……相等，等于；比得上佳句背诵IamconvincedthatIamequaltobeingavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。归纳拓展(1)bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任(做)某事(3)AequalBin(doing)sth.A在(做)某事上比得上B/与B匹敌(4)equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地equalityn．平等；相等多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequally(equal)contact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.②Frommypointofview,MichaelJordaniswithoutequalinplayingbasketball.写作运用提能③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Firstly,nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyimportantisthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.7．demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问佳句背诵Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatweshouldbecautiousandcareful.因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。归纳拓展(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)(2)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)满足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的；费力的多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Hedemandedhebetold(tell)everything.②Nowadayssciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmoredemanding(demand)jobs.写作运用提能③一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他们配备空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。Somestudentsdemandedtobeprovidedwithbetterlivingconditionsintheirdormitories.Tomeet/satisfytheirdemand(s),theschoolboardpromisedtoequiptheirroomswithairconditionersandprivatebathrooms,butdemandedthatthey(should)observetheusingregulations.8．relatev．联系；讲述佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。归纳拓展(1)relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事relate...to...把……和……联系起来(2)relatedadj.有关的；有联系的berelatedto...与……有联系(3)relationn．关系，联系；亲戚inrelationto(＝concerning)关于；与……相比(4)relationshipn．关系；联系relativeadj.比较的；相对的n．亲戚relativelyadv.相对地；相当地多维训练单句语法填空①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.②(朗文当代)Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.③(牛津高阶)Itsbrainissmallinrelationtoitsbody.一句多译④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationrelatedtotheproblem.(relate)→Youshouldwritedownalltheinformationinrelationtotheproblem.(relation)9．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗佳句背诵Itisnothardforonetodoagooddeed,butit'sastruggletodogooddeedsforalifetime.(续写之主旨升华)一个人做一件好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。归纳拓展(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与某人/某事作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事(2)Itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)做某事真是难事。多维训练单句语法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)Inthepast,transportationinChinastruggledtomeet(meet)theneedsofitspopulation,leadingtoissuesliketrafficjamsandairpollution.写作运用提能③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会被北京语言大学录取。(建议信)Fromnowon,youshouldstruggleforyourdreamandyouwillbeadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.10．dateback(to...)(＝datefrom)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)佳句背诵Chineseteaculturedatesbackto/datesfromthousandsofyearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameatradition.(传统文化)中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。归纳拓展(1)dateback(＝goback)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)(2)outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate现代的；时髦的fixadate约定日期名师点津dateback(to)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时，也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。多维训练单句语法填空①(柯林斯词典)Thistraditiondatesbackover200years.写作运用提能②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTemplethat/whichdatesbackto478BC.(定语从句)→ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendtoyouisConfuciusTempledatingbackto478BC.(现在分词短语作定语)11．ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷)Frommypointofview,raisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceansisofgreatimportance/significance.在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。归纳拓展“beof＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等，这些名词可用great,little,some,any,no,not,much等修饰，用以说明程度。多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.写作运用提能②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，他们错过了说话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。However,theymissspeaking,whichisofgreatimportance/significanceinstudyingalanguage.③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有益。Basedontheabovechart,12%ofthestudentssupposethatvisiti