2020-2021学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

2021学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共有8页,4个部分，86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案一律无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4ABC5ABC第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。对话或独白均读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.What’stheman’sfavoriteChinesedish?A.Beefandcarrotnoodles.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Friedchicken.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buythemanamap.B.Cookamealfortheman.C.Treatthemantoameal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdidtherobotdointhemovie?A.Itpickedupkids.B.Itcleanedthehouse.C.Itstudiedonacomputer.9.Howdoesthewoman’sdaughterspendherfreetime?A.Byexercising. B.Byreading.C.Bydancing.听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。10.WhatdoesCindywant?A.Anewdress. B.Anewviolin.C.Anewschooluniform.11.HowoftendoesCindypracticetheviolin?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseCindytodo?A.Askherteacherforhelp.B.Callherparents.C.Writetoherparents.听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。13.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.14.HowdoesthemanplantogotoBirmingham?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.15.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Eatsomebiscuits.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Watchamovie..听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。16.WhatsportdoesAnnlikebest?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.17.WhatdoesAnnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adancer. B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.18.HowoftendoesAnngotoseethedentist?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.19.WhatwaswrongwithAnnlastnight?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadasoreback.20.WhattimedidAnngotoseethedoctor?A.At11:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m.C.At1:00a.m.听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录,每空不超过两个词。AlettertoClareProblemClareworriesabouthis(21)________Tony,becausehespendstoomuch.time(22)________Advice◆TotellTonytopayattentiontootherthingsinlife◆Toencouragehimto(23)________newhobbies◆Toinvitehimtothe(24)________club◆Toaskhimtobea(n)(25)________第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.--Youlooktired.What’s_______matterwithyou?--Ihave_______fever.A.the;theB.a;a C.a;the D.the;a27.Wheredidtheyvolunteerlastweekend?Theywentthehospitaltothesickkids.A.putup B.cheerupC.useup D.callup28.Didyoutakeyour______athome,Linda?Yes,Ihavealowfever.It’snothingserious.A.handB.neckC.kneeD.temperature29.Whytalktoyourparents?BecauseIamafraidtheywillbeangrywithme.A.don’t B.doyou C.not D.can’t30.Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhentherainstormcame?Hehomefromthesupermarket.A.couldgo B.cango C.isgoing D.wasgoing31.—Didyouhurt________playingsoccer?—No,Ididn’t.Butmyclassmate,Mike,hurt________knee.A.you;him B.yourself;his C.your;himself D.yourself;himself32.-—HowdoyoufeelliketheactivitythatwewillvolunteerattheOldPeople’sHome?—I’m________abouttheidea.Ithinkit’s_________.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting33.Ihavehomeworktodo.Ifeeltired.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch34.—IfIhaveasorethroat,whatshouldIdo?—Youshoulddrinksomehottea_________honey.A.with B.in C.of D.for35.Smokingisbadforyourhealth．You'reright．Idecideto___________.A．giveitaway B．putitup C．giveitup D．giveupit36.Theirparentsdon'tallowthem____outatnightbecauseit'sreallydangerous．A．go B．going C．togo D．went37.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?

—Ilike

ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A.none

B.neither

C.all

D.both38.WhenIcrossedthestreet,IfoundJimatthecorner.A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.cried39.—Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?Iambusynow.—______,Ialsowanttotakeawalk.A.Yes,IcouldB.Noproblem C.NowayD.Betternot40—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephoneatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.IagreewithyouB.Notatall C.Noproblem D.You’rekidding第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe41family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould42inhousework,includingyou.43teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife44.Youcan’tdepend45yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor46homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen47bathroomshouldbealsono48foryou.Outdoorjobs49wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelboringtodohousework,addsomething50in.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic51doingchores.Youcanalso52yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof53.Nothingcan54withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou55messintoneatness(整洁).Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.41.A.small B.busy C.lucky D.lonely42.A.takecare B.keepon C.playapart D.comeupwith43.A.As B.Asfor C.Accordingto D.Thanksto44.A.skills B.meanings C.records D.needs45.A.against B.on C.with D.along46.A.staying B.repairing C.building D.leaving47.A.but B.or C.neither D.nor48.A.time B.joy C.problem D.opinion49.A.suchas B.forexample C.eversince D.eventhough50.A.surprising B.exciting C.silly D.peaceful51.A.while B.before C.until D.because52.A.let B.hope C.ask D.push 53.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves54.A.argue B.discuss C.compare D.explain55.A.make B.turn C.choose D.develop第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.Lily,14Eachofmyparentsdoes50％ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Helen,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.Bruce,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoing.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Peter,1556.Lily’sfatherdoesn’t_______athome.A.dothedishesB.takeouttherubbishC.SweepthefloorD.cleanthelivingroom57.HowdoesHelengotoschool?Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.58.Theunderlinedword“giveherahand”means____inChinese.闲逛B.帮助C。提高D.清洗59.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?Lily’s.B.Helen’s.C.Bruce’s.D.Peter’s.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LilyisoneyearolderthanHelenbutoneyearyoungerthanPeter.B.Helen’sfatherwantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.C.Bruce’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpshermotherwiththehousework.D.Lily’sgrandmothersometimeshelps.第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）Haveyouevertried3Dprinting?AteamofsevenstudentsfromNo.34MiddleSchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,havewonawards(奖)fortheircreative3Dprintingworks.Twooftheteam’sworkstookhomethetopprizeattheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition.ItwasheldinFrancelastsummer.Oneoftheirworkshadthetheme“China’sNewEra(时代)”.TheotherworkwasanancientChinesepalace.TheysenttheworkasagifttolocalofficialsinLille,France.Theteammemberslearnedhowtoprintintheirschool’s3Dprintingclub.Theytookclassestwiceaweektolearn3Dprinting.Tomake3D-printeditems,theyfirstdrawablueprint(蓝图).Then,theyuseacomputertodesignmodels(模型)ofthepiecestheyneed.Afterthat,theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemble(组装)them,asLiuSongyuan,14,said.Butknowinghowtousethetoolsisjustonepartofmastering(掌握)3Dprinting.Onealsohastohaveimagination(想象力).Toshowthetheme“China’sNewEra”,theyprintedoutitemsrepresenting(代表)high-speedtrains,bikesharing,cashlesspaymentandonlineshopping.Theyplacedtheseitemsaroundadragon,whichrepresented(代表)China.Theymadethisworkwithinjustthreehours,winninganational3DprintingcompetitioninChinaandlatertheinternationalcompetition.Whentheygottotheinternationalcompetition,theywantedtopresentsomethingthatrepresentedtraditionalChineseculture.Theywereinspired(启迪)byatriptothePalaceMuseum.“Whenwesawthebuildingsthere,wethought‘That’sit!”saidZhangJiuxing,14.Theytookphotosofthebuildingsanddidalotofresearchtomaketheir3D-printedworksmorerealistic(逼真的).“Wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthistechnologyandmakemorecreativethings,”Zhangadded.61.Howmanystudentsarethereintheteam?A.9 B.8 C.7 D.662.WhichcountryheldtheInternationalYouthInnovationDesignCompetition?A.France. B.TheUK. C.Australia. D.China.63.Howoftendidtheteammemberstakeclassestolearn3Dprinting?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.D.Onceamonth.64.AccordingtoLiuSongyuan,what’stherightorder(顺序)tomake3D-printeditems?①Theyusea3Dprintertoprintthepiecesandassemblethem.②Theydrawablueprint.③Theyuseacomputertodesignmodelsofpiecestheyneed.A.①②③B.②③①C.①③② D.③②①65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A.ifyouknowhowtousethetools,youcanmaster3DprintingB.it’seasyforthestudentstomakea3D-printedworkC.bothoftheworksrepresentedChina’straditionalcultureD.it’sstillalongwayforthestudentstomakecreativeandrealistic3Dworks第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分）Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemlearn.Bydoingthefollowings,parentscanmakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodschoolexperience.◆Talktoyourchildrenabouttheirday.Sometimeschildrenwon’ttellyourightawayiftheyhaveproblemsatschool.Askyourchildreniftheyseeanyonebullied（被欺负）,iftheyarebullied,orifanythingelsemakesthemfeeluncomfortable.Lookforwarning（警示）signs,suchasasuddendropingradesorlossoffriends.Trytohelpthemoutassoonaspossible.(尽快)◆Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.Tellyourchildrenasafewayforthemtowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Askchildrentofollowtrafficsignals(信号)andruleswhenwalkingorbiking.Teachchildrennottotalktostrangers.Iftheyseeastrangerhangingaroundorintheirschool,theyshouldtellanadult.Teachchildrentosolveproblemswithoutfighting.Explainthatfightingcouldleadtothemgettinghurt,orhurtingsomeoneelse.Tellthemotherwaystheycanworkoutaproblem,suchaswalkingawayortellingatrustedadult.◆Keepaneyeonyourchildren'sInternetuse.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheydoonline—whatsitestheyvisit,whotheyemail,andwhotheychatwith.Letthemknowtheycantalktoyouifanythingtheyseeonlinemakesthemuncomfortable.WhatParentsCanDotoKeepKidsSafeatSchoolTalktochildrenabouttheirdayAskchildreniftheyhavesomeproblemssothatyoucanhelpthem(66)Teachchildrenwhattodoatschool.

Tellthemtogotoschoolsafely.

Tellthemnottotalkto(67).

Tellthemnotto(68)withothersKeepan(69)_______onchildren’sInternetuse.

Talktothemaboutwhattodo(70).

Askthemtotalktoyouaboutsomethinguncomfortable.第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务（10分）Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①_______averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(镇静的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(伤害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。71. ①___________ ②______________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.___________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73.___________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________What’sthepassagemostlyabout?___________________________________________第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）importance,think,strange,break,decide,takedown,falldown76.Lastnight,Ihearda__________soundoutsidemywindow.Ifeltveryscared.77.Theboywhenheplayedbasketballlastweek.78.ThereisnoneedtotellyoutheoflearningEnglish.79.Afterhavingadiscussion,theymadeatohelpeachotherintheend.80.WangPingstoppedthebuswithouttwice.第二节：完成句子根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）81.请倒一下垃圾好吗？Couldyouplease_________________________?82.你应该花点时间与你的父母沟通一下。Youshouldspendalittletime___________________yourparents.83.电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。Computertechnology________________formanypeopletoworkathome.84.我很高兴能在本次运动会上发挥作用。I’mhappythatIcan.inthesportsmeeting如果你的朋友遇到麻烦，你应该主动帮助。Ifyourfriendsarehavingproblems,youshould_____________.第三节初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）现在初中生普遍存在不做家务的现象。请你根据下列表格的提示，以“Westudentsshoulddohousework”为题写一篇70字左右的短文。Facts(事实)ofusBebusydoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday,lazyOpinion(观点)ofusOurparents’duty(职责)Advantages(好处)ofustodohouseworkCanrelaxourselves,keepushealthy,makeparentshappyandmakeuslovelabor(劳动)HouseworkMakethebed,washclothes,cleanrooms,waterflowers

参考答案听力理解1-5BCCCC 6-10BCABA11-15BCCAB 16-20ACBAA21.friend 22.online23.takeup24.music 25.volunteer单项选择26—