昆明卫生职业学院单招《英语》高分题库附完整答案详解（易错题）

昆明卫生职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。2、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起来很沮丧，说明有某事困扰着她，所以应该用something。3、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.AsD.But答案:B解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“Except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”；“Besides”意为“除……之外（还有）”；“As”作为连词，有“因为；当……时”等意思；“But”表转折“但是”。根据题意，前文说音乐让生活多彩、助我们放松，后面说英文歌还能帮我们学英语，是补充说明，“Besides”符合语境。所以选B。4、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它近的名词决定。此题中milk是不可数名词，所以用is。A选项has和B选项have表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型。D选项are用于复数名词，而milk不可数，不能用are。5、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，asif表示“好像”，eventhough表示“即使”，eversince表示“自从”，assoonas表示“一......就......”。他太累了以至于一上床就睡着了，这里需要一个表示“一......就......”的连词，所以选D。其他选项不符合句子的逻辑和语境。6、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

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time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。7、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B解析:这道题考查对“do/does/did+动词原形”这一强调结构的掌握。在英语语法中，“do/does/did”用于强调动作。这里主语是I，用do，其后接动词原形believe。A选项形式错误，C、D选项的过去式和过去分词使用不当。所以应选B，表达“我确实相信”。8、There（）alotofinformationinthisarticle.A.isB.areC.haveD.exist答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。information是不可数名词，应使用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C选项have表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，D选项exist通常不用于therebe句型。所以应选A选项。9、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”；“difference”是“差异”；“development”指“发展”；“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”，这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。10、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。11、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.A.ahighB.thehigherC.ahigherD.thehighest答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较范围内，“anyoneintheclass”表示班级里的任何人，是两者以上的比较，要用比较级。“IQ”前用不定冠词“a”，“ahigher”表示“更高的”。整句话意思是朱迪很聪明，实际上，我怀疑班里是否有人有更高的智商。所以答案选C。12、Thenumberofpeopleinvited（）fifty,butanumberofthem（）absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:这道题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接谓语动词单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接谓语动词复数。题目中“Thenumberofpeopleinvited”主语是数量，用was；“anumberofthem”指许多人，用were。所以答案选C。13、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“makedecisions”是“做决定”的常用表达。在英语中，“have”“take”“do”与“decisions”搭配时，意思不符合。“makedecisions”是常见且准确的表述，所以此题选A。14、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。15、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在否定句中，要用anything而不用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以是anythinginteresting。根据题意，回答是否定的，说这部电影没什么有趣的，所以要用anythinginteresting，答案选C。16、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“morethan”表示“超过”。A选项“over”也有“超过”之意；B选项“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修饰可数名词复数；C选项“muchtoo”表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；D选项“quiteafew”表示“相当多”。综合来看，能替代“morethan”的是A选项“over”。17、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是时间“in1997”，所以要用“Itwas...that”的结构。A选项“that;that”不符合强调句结构；C选项“that;when”和D选项“it;when”也不正确。所以答案选B。18、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。19、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的正确形式。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达是“oneandahalfyears”，其所有格形式为“oneandahalfyears'”。选项B应是“ayearandahalf”；选项C应是“oneandahalfyears”；选项D应是“ayearandahalf's”，均不符合正确表达，所以答案是A。20、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同场所生产产品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品厂）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁厂，frozenfishfactory是冷冻鱼厂，都不主要生产酸奶。所以应选择C选项dairy。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is4、[未知题型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改为反意疑问句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

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every

weekend,doesn’the?5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards8、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolo