萍乡卫生职业学院单招《英语》预测复习及完整答案详解（考点梳理）

萍乡卫生职业学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.A.NotlikelyB.HaveagoodtripC.OKD.I’mfondofthat答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Notlikely”意思是“不大可能”，符合在这种天气去游泳不太可行的语境。B选项“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅途愉快；C选项“OK”表示同意；D选项“I’mfondofthat”表示喜欢。在这种天气提议去游泳，回答“Notlikely”更恰当。2、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.A.althoughB.asC.becauseD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语语法中，as引导让步状语从句时，需将形容词、副词或名词置于句首。本题中“Tiredashewas”就是这种用法，表示“尽管他很累”。although引导让步状语从句时不能这样倒装；because和for引导原因状语从句，不符合题意。所以答案选B。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(6)选（）A.buildingsB.houseC.roomsD.gardens答案:A解析:根据题干内容，现代科学使得人类能够建造许多大型的建筑物，这些建筑物包括政府办公室、商店、学校、酒店、医院、教堂等。因此，第(6)空应填入“buildings”，表示建筑物。现代建筑不仅满足了基本的生活需求，还成为了人们追求舒适生活的一部分，反映了人类生活水平的提高和科技在改善居住条件方面的巨大潜力。4、（）peoplehavediedofAIDS(艾滋病)since1981.A.MillionofB.MillionsC.MillionD.Millionsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。A选项“Millionof”表述错误；B选项“Millions”缺少“of”；C选项“Million”表示具体数字“一百万”。根据题意，这里说的是自1981年以来死于艾滋病的人数众多，是不确定的数量，所以用“Millionsof”，答案选D。5、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.A.twenty;twelveB.twenty;twelfthC.twentieth;twelveD.twentieth,twelfth答案:B解析:这道题考查基数词和序数词的用法。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。大楼的楼层数量要用基数词twenty；而“住在第几层”要用序数词，twelfth表示第十二。A选项都是基数词，C、D选项混用错误，所以选B。6、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?

—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.A.withB.ofC.atD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“befondof”是常见的固定表达，意为“喜欢”。在英语中，A选项“with”、C选项“at”、D选项“for”都不能与“fond”构成这样的意思。根据句子“theyaremyfavorites”可知是喜欢，所以答案选B选项“of”。7、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:这道题考查英语情景交际用语的理解。“Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明买了橘子这一成果。A选项“Goodluck”用于祝好运；C选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺大事；D选项“Bestwishes”用于表达美好祝愿。B选项“Welldone”用于称赞做得好，符合此处对买橘子这一行为的称赞，所以选B。8、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?A.belongtoB.belongC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语“belongto”的用法。“belongto”无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语是“Whichofthetwoschoolbags”，为单数，所以谓语动词用“belongsto”。A选项“belongto”形式错误；B选项“belong”缺少“s”；C选项“isbelongedto”是被动语态，不符合该短语用法。综上，答案选D。9、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域，太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完，耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”，其他选项“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout执行”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。10、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“Howmany”用于询问数量；“Howmuch”用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；“Howoften”用于询问频率。而根据回答“Forhalfanhour”，可知是在询问时长，“Howlong”正符合，所以应选C。11、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”这个句子中，前半句是建议“你最好努力学习”，后半句是不好的结果“你会落后于其他人”，中间用“or”连接，表示如果不努力学习就会有落后的后果。A项“and”表并列或顺承；B项“but”表转折；D项“though”表虽然。综合来看，C选项“or”最符合句子逻辑。12、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要讲述了旅行是一种令人兴奋的体验，它让我们感到愉悦，并能享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物。旅行带来的持久记忆是旅行的重要意义。文章还提到，尽管一些计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但往往最难忘的时刻是那些未曾计划的瞬间。此外，旅行中的小细节，如收集树叶、石头或羽毛，都能成为日后珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的主旨是强调旅行是一种美妙的体验。13、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查keep相关的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持这个速度”，符合句子语境。keepto是“遵守，坚持”；keepat是“坚持做”；keepon是“继续”。综合比较，A选项keepup最能准确表达句子所需的“保持速度”之意。14、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)选（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一个词语来连接前后文，并强调前文提到的保护环境的行为是真实发生的。选项C"Infact"意为“实际上”，正好符合这一语境，用于强调我们已经做了一些事情来改善环境，与前文内容形成了逻辑上的衔接和强调。而其他选项如"Inthatway"表示“用那种方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自从那时起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此处的语境需求。15、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.likeB.atC.forD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“looklike”意为“看起来像”；“lookat”表示“看”；“lookfor”是“寻找”；“lookafter”指“照顾”。James到处找他的猫，这里需要表达“寻找”的意思，所以用“lookfor”，答案选C。16、Ms.Greenhasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby（）A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。根据句意，Ms.Green没时间帮我们，所以我们得自己完成工作，“我们自己”要用ourselves。A选项myself是“我自己”，B选项themselves是“他们自己”，C选项herself是“她自己”，都不符合题意，所以答案选D。17、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)选（）A.inB.forC.asD.like答案:D解析:在文中提到，空姐告诉艾伦他的耳朵可能会感觉奇怪，但他不需要担心，因为很多人都有同样的感觉。这里的“feelthesameway”表达的是“有相同的感觉”，与选项D“like”意思相近，表示有相似的体验。因此，选项D是正确的。在飞行过程中，由于气压变化，乘客的耳朵常常会感到不适，这是常见的现象，因此空姐的安慰是为了缓解艾伦的紧张情绪。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.ques(tion)B.educa(tion)C.ac(tion)D.correc(tion)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“tion”的读音。在英语发音规则中，一般情况下“tion”发音相同。但“question”中“tion”发音特殊。B、C、D选项中“tion”发音一致，A选项不同。所以答案是A。19、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，要用省略to的动词不定式。A选项turned是过去式；C选项wasturning是过去进行时；D选项toturn不符合make的用法。B选项turn是动词原形，符合“makesb.dosth.”的结构，所以答案选B。20、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.A.are;willB.was;would1C.were;wouldD.be;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“如果我是老板”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldmanage。A、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，B选项was用于主语是I时错误，所以应选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。2、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英语中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中间不加任何冠词。A选项符合这一固定搭配。B选项“a”、C选项“an”和D选项“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正确表达，所以答案选A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have5、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryaweekago．Aweek（）sinceIborrowedthebook．答案:haspassed6、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled7、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在对话中，提问者询问的是“上个星期天你去哪里了？”，这是一个关于过去事件的询问。因此，回答者需要用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作。选项D“went”是动词“go”的过去式，符合这一时态要求，表示“我去了故宫”。其他选项A“go”是一般现在时，B“willgo”是一般将来时，C“wasgoing”是过去进行时，均不符合对话中的时态要求。8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。FewpeoplecameA(tosee)thefilmB(becauseof)theC(heavy)raincontinuedD(forhours)．答案:B，删掉of9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheothers