Unit1ScienceFictionsandexpressions词汇学案-高中英语人教版选择性

选必四Unit1词汇学案__________n.小说;虚构的事;______→(反)____________n.非小说类文学作品;纪实文____________adj.虚构的;小说中的_________n.小说adj.___________________________/___________fiction历史/言情小说2._______________(scifi)科幻小说(或影片等)3.____________检验;测试____________发出,分发____________测试,试验____________发出(叫声等)____________用完,耗尽4.______n.奖金,红利;意外收获;____________yearendbonus________________________n.津贴;补助5.____________更像是;更接近(后常接_________..)____________不像nothinglike__________________thereisnothinglike________________somethinglike____________anythinglike____________,多用于______句或_________中6._________adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的(近:_________)→_______________adv. 荒唐地;荒谬地;令人惊奇地adj.荒谬的;荒唐的Itisridiculous/absurd_________......做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的______isridiculous/absurd________......是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的7._________n.诚实(近:_________),正直;完整;完好;________________________骨气;节操;节气aman______integrity诚实正直的人____________n.庄严;庄重;尊严_________dignity(andhonor)有尊严地_________n.薪水;薪金(常指月工资,也可用来表示年薪)_________n.工资(小时/天/周工资)_________n.工资;薪水;付款;回报____________n.(复数)工资Themoney/payisgood.______________________________n.预约;约会;委任→____________vt.任命;委派;约定______/_________anappointment______sb.与某人有约会/预约______/_________anappointment守/违(爽)约appointsb______/_________...任命某人为……appointsb_________sth委派某人做某事______n.指甲;趾甲;钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定_________n.蜗牛;迟钝的人v.缓慢移动nail..._________把...盯牢/固定nail...______用钉子把(门/窗)封住/封死;用钉子把什么固定到什么上_________成功地完成某事;搞定了____________指甲油nailclipper____________Thenail_________eout.钉子拔不出来。____________n.女售货员;女推销员(pl____________)_________n.男售货员;男推销员(pl____________)____________n.销售人员_________adj.内疚的;有罪的(反:____________);有过失的→_________n.内疚;犯罪;罪行(反:____________)____________n.犯罪;罪行____________a/thecrime犯罪_____________________对...感到内疚/惭愧____________vt.悬;挂(近:_________);暂停(近:_________);暂缓;暂时停职(或停学等)→_______________n.暂令停职(停学/停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期a____________bridge悬索桥;吊桥suspendsb._________...停止某人……_________n.梯子;阶梯_____________________成功的阶梯_________vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇(近:______/_________);消除,驳回(申诉/案件)→____________n.解雇;免职→_______________adj.轻蔑的;鄙视的dismiss...______...拒绝考虑;摒弃;对…不屑一提dismisssb.________sth.解雇;免职;开除dismiss_________/_________fromone’smind消除心中的恐惧/疑虑Hejustlaughedand__________myproposal______unrealistic.他只笑笑,认为我的建议不切实际,拒绝考虑。_________vt.表明;宣称(近:_________);公布(近:____________)→_______________n.宣布;宣言;声明;公告(近:_______________)Declarationof__________________《独立宣言》declare..._________/______...宣布…为/是…declare______/___________赞成/反对…declarewar______/____________...向...宣战18._________conj.然而;但是;尽管近：_________/_________/____________/______/__________________n.谣言;传闻_________/____________arumour制造/散布谣言_________vt./vi.假设;假定(近:_________/_________);认为→_______________n.假设;假定(近:____________)______n.车费;船费;飞机票价(交通费用)______n.费用,酬金;会费,入场费(专项费用)bus/taxi/train/air_________公交车费/出租车费/火车票价/机票价_________/____________/_________fee服务费/注册费/学费_________adj.每周的n.周刊adv.每周_________adj.每天的adv.每日n.日报___________adj.每月的adv.每月n.月刊__________adj.每年的adv.年度n.年鉴;年刊____________根据;以…的方式(基准)ona_________/_________/_________/_________basis每天/周/月/年ona_________/____________basis定期地;经常地/临时地onthebasis_____根据;基于ona24/7basis________________________vt.计算;核算;预测→_______________n.计算器→_______________n.计算;运算→_______________adj.精明的,精于算计的____________n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长(pl____________)____________n.男主席;男董事长;男委员长(pl____________)chairn.椅子;主席(席位)vt.使就坐;_________________________________/______n.克____________n.千克;公斤_________n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉_________n.花_________n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场)____________n.林荫道;大街__________n.外星人(生物);外国人adj._____________________analien____________陌生的环境analienculture_________________________________事物的利与弊;支持与反对_________prosandcons权衡利弊backandforth__________________upsanddowns_____________________31._________adj.模糊不清的;难以辨认的;____________→_________n.模糊不清的事物;模糊的记忆,记不清的事情v.(使)看不清楚,记不清Tearsbeganto

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_______________.a_________image/picture(photo)/memory模糊的形象/照片/记忆32.____________adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的____________/____________比…更好;更胜一筹/劣于,次于_______________比…年长;比…年幼____________在…之前33.____________占上风;取而代之;接管;接手_______________拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占据(时间/空间);开始从事(某种职业/学习等)_______________脱掉;起飞;成功_______________雇用,聘用;开始呈现______________记下34._________n.无行动;不采取措施in前缀表示否定的前缀____________错误的;不真实的______________不拘礼节的;非正式的________________不能胜任的________________不完整的;不完全的35.______________与...冲突或抵触__________n./v.斗争;冲突________conflict武装冲突conflictofinterest________________________与……冲突conflict________...______......之间的冲突eintoconflict________与……相冲突36.__________n.劳动(者);体力劳动;______vi奋斗;努力工作__________/________labour体力/脑力劳动37.________n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套__________n.羽毛38.______n.操纵杆;杠杆________n.水平;水准________n.肝脏;肝39.________n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组a__________/__________panel控制/显示面板40.______n.英寸(=2.54cm)v.(数量)逐渐增加(或减少);(使)缓慢移动(近:______)_____aninch/inches差一点;险些inch____inch缓慢地;一点点地winbyinches________41.____________/____________adv.向后;倒着;往回____________/____________adv.向前____________/____________adv.向上____________/____________adv.向下42.______vt./vi.紧握;抓紧(近:______/______)(grip________________)43.________adj.模糊的(近:________/________/________);朦胧的;困(近:________/________)ahazyafternoon/sky__________下午/天空ahazymemory/idea__________记忆/概念44.__________n.侄女;外甥女→__________n.外甥;侄子45.________vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来→__________vt.拿来;带来;取来fetch...______...从…接某人/拿某物fetchsth______sb去给某人拿某物46.__________n.手帕;纸巾(pl.________/________)________n.首领;上司;领袖;头目;长官(pl.______)47.___________n.灯(近:______);台灯48.__________关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是;________;________;________;______________________________结果却是.../原来...__________关小;拒绝______________出现;露面;调大____________打翻;翻身;移交;反复考虑______________上交____________向…求助;转向...__________________________________好人有好报/善有善报49.________n.速度(近:________/________);步伐;节奏v.______________________与...并驾齐驱;步调一致________________以很快/慢的速度50.__________(逐渐)减少(近:________/__________/_________);消失(近:____________/____________)51.__________n.分开;分割;差异;________;除(法)→__________v.划分;分割;分配(近:__________/__________/__________);分开(近:__________);使产生分歧;(被)除;把...做除数divide(...)______...(把…)分成…divide______分开;分割divide...__________/___________在…中分配52.______n.(烟\气等)一缕;少量;喘息;______→________adj.肿胀的(近:__________)____________________/__________/____________一阵微风/一缕轻烟/一缕清香runoutofpuff______________53.________vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动