小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项培优试卷(附答案解析)

小学英语五年级上册阅读理解专项培优试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读理解MrsBrowngoestoseehersoninLondon.Hersonworksinamusicclubthere.MrsBrowndoesn’tknowLondonwell.Shecan’tfindherway.Sheseesamanatabusstop.Shewantstoaskthemantheway.“Excuseme.Canyouhelpmeplease?WhichbusgoestoMiller’sShop?”MrsBrownasks.Themanisveryfriendly.Hesmiles.Buthecan’tspeakEnglish.HecanspeakFrench.HeisnewinLondon.Heputshishandintohiscoatandtakesoutasmallbook.Heopensitandreadssomethingonit,“I’msorry,andIcan’tspeakEnglish.”犇1、MrsBrowngoesto_______inLondon.(

)A．workinaclub B．seeherbrother C．seeherson犇2、MrsBrown’ssonworksin_______.(

)A．abusstop B．amusicclub C．abigschool犇3、MrsBrowncan’tfindherwaybecause_______.(

)A．she’sold B．shecan’tsee C．shedoesn’tknowLondonwell犇4、Whosesmallbookisit?(

)A．It’sMrsBrown’s. B．It’sherson’s. C．It’stheman’s.犇5、Whichisright?(

)A．Themancan’thelpMrsBrown.B．MrsBrowncan’tspeakEnglish.C．ThemanatthebusstopisanEnglishman.二、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇1、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇2、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇3、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇4、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇5、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books三、阅读理解I’manEnglishgirl.MynameisKate.I’mtwelve.Ihavetwosisters.MysistersandIareallatschool.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wedon’thaveclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisadoctor.Ilikereading.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyfavoriteteacherisMissSmith.SheteachesusEnglish.Myfavoritesportistennis.MyfavoriteschooldayisFridaybecausewehavetwoEnglishclassesonFriday.犇1、Kateis_______girl.(

)A．anAmerican B．anEnglish C．aChinese D．anAustralian犇2、Kateandhersisters_______onSaturdayandSunday.(

)A．gotoschool B．don’thaveanyclasses C．playgames D．watchTV犇3、_______isateacher.(

)A．Kate B．Kate’sfather C．Kate’smother D．Kate’sparents犇4、What’sKate’sfavoritesubject?(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Tennis D．MissSmith犇5、—WhydoesKatelikeFridaybest?(

)—Because_______.A．shelikeEnglish B．shelikesMissSmith C．therearetwoEnglishclasses四、阅读理解Mikedoesn'tfeelwellinthemorning.Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.Mike:IsthatMolly?ThisisMike.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Molly:ThisisMolly.YoucangoalongParkStreetbesideyourhouse.Turnrightatthethirdtrafficlights.Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.Mike:OK.Isee.Thankyou.Molly:Bytheway,whydoyouaskmethewaytothehospital?Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.Molly:Seeyousoon.犇16、What'swrongwithMike?(

)A．Hefeelshot.B．Hefeelscold.C．Heishealthy.犇17、HowlongshouldMikewalkfromhishousetothehospital?(

)A．It'sabout5minutes'walk.B．About50minutes.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.犇18、DoesMollywanttogotothehospitalwithMike?(

)A．No,shedoesn't.B．Yes,shedoes.C．ShecomeswithMike.犇19、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It'sonParkStreet.B．It'sonRenminRoad.C．It'snexttoMike'shouse.犇20、IsMollyMike'sgoodfriend?(

)A．Yes,sheis.B．No,sheisn't.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.五、阅读理解Once(从前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.Butthemandidn’tgivethehorsetoWashington.Hesaiditwashishorse.Washingtonputhishandsontheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheman,“If(如果)thisisyourhorse,youmusttellusinwhicheyeitisblind(瞎的).”“Intherighteye!”themansaid.Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.“Oh,Imadeamistake(弄错了),”saidtheman.“Heisblindinthelefteye,”Washingtonthentookhishandfromthelefteyeofthehorse.Itwasnotblindinthelefteyeeither.“Imadeanothermistake,”saidtheman.“Yes,”saidthepoliceman,“andyouknowthehorseisnotyours.YoumustgiveitbacktoWashington.”犇21、AmanstoleWashington’s______.(

)A．money B．horse C．monkey犇22、Washingtonwenttogetbackthehorsewith______.(

)A．apoliceman B．awoman C．hisson犇23、Washingtonputhis______onthehorse’seyes.(

)A．onehand B．onefoot C．twohands犇24、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．blindinthelefteye B．blindintherighteye C．notblind犇25、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．thethief’s B．Washington’s C．thepoliceman’s六、阅读理解Oneday,Mikeandhisgrandpaareoutforawalk.It’shot,sotheystopforarestnearaplayground.Therearesomechildrenplayingfootballintheplayground.AndMikewantstoplaytoo.Soheaskshisgrandpa,“Howareyourteeth,Grandpa?”Hisgrandpaanswers,“Theyaretoobad.”Mikeisveryhappy.Hegivessomesweetstohisgrandpa,“Pleaselookafterthesweetsforme.Iwillgotoplayfootballforawhile.”犇26、Mikeandhisgrandpaare______oneday.(

)A．outforawalk B．watchingTV C．listeningtomusic D．outforshopping犇27、Theystopforarestneara______.(

)A．school B．home C．playground D．garden犇28、Mikeaskshisgrandpatolookafterhis______forhim.(

)A．apple B．teeth C．sweets D．football犇29、Mikewantstoplay______.(

)A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．tabletennis犇30、Mikegivesthesweetstohisgrandpabecausehisgrandpa______.(

)A．doesn’tlikesweets B．doesn’twantsweetsC．can’teatthesweetswithhisbadteeth D．loveshim【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、C

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：布朗夫人去伦敦看望她的儿子，她向在公共汽车站向一个男人问路的故事。犇1、句意：布朗夫人去______在伦敦的_____。A在一家俱乐部工作；B看她的弟弟；C看她的儿子；根据MrsBrowngoestoseehersoninLondon.可知是看她的儿子。故选C。犇2、句意：布朗夫人的儿子在______工作。A一个公共汽车站，B一家音乐俱乐部，C一个大学校，根据Hersonworksinamusicclubthere.可知是音乐俱乐部。故选B。犇3、句意：布朗夫人找不到路了，因为_______。A她很老，B她看不到，C她不了解伦敦，根据MrsBrowndoesn’tknowLondonwell.Shecan’tfindherway.可知是因为她不了解伦敦。故选C。犇4、句意：它是谁的小书？A它是布朗夫人的。B它是她儿子的。C它是那个男人的。根据Heputshishandintohiscoatandtakesoutasmallbook.可知是那个人男人的。故选C。犇5、句意：哪句是正确的？A那个人不能帮助布朗夫人。B布朗夫人不会讲英语。C公共汽车站的那个人是一个英国人。根据Heopensitandreadssomethingonit,“I’msorry,andIcan’tspeakEnglish.”可知那个男人不会讲英语，他帮不上布朗夫人。故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【解析】三、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、题干句意：凯特是个____女孩。根据I’manEnglishgirl.可知是英国的，故选B。犇2、题干句意：凯特和她的姐妹们____在周六和周日。根据Wedon’thaveclassesonSaturdayandSunday.可知不用上课，故选B。犇3、题干句意：____是个老师。根据Mymotherisateacherandmyfatherisadoctor.可知凯特的妈妈是一个老师，故选A。犇4、题干句意：凯特最喜欢的科目是什么？根据MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.可知是英语，故选C。犇5、题干句意：—为什么凯特最喜欢星期五？—因为____。根据MyfavoriteschooldayisFridaybecausewehavetwoEnglishclassesonFriday.可知他喜欢英语周五有英语课，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。犇16、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。犇17、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。犇18、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。犇19、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.可知它在人民路。故选B。犇20、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。犇21、句意：一个男人偷了解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。犇21、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once(从前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.可知是一匹马。故选B。犇22、句意：华盛顿和____去带回那匹马。A一个警察，B一个女人，C他的儿子，根据Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.可知是和警察。故选A。犇23、句意：华盛顿用他的_____蒙住了马的眼睛。A一只手，B一只脚，C两只手，根据Washingtonputhishandsontheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheman,“If(如果)thisisyourhorse,youmusttellusinwhicheyeitisblind(瞎的).”可知是两只手。故选C。犇24、句意：那匹马_____。A又瞎又聋，B右眼瞎了，C不瞎，根据Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.Itwasnotblindin