自主招生考试英语模拟题含详解

适用于重点高校自主招生初审/复试前言自主招生英语考试区别于传统高考，更强调能力导向、灵活应用与跨学科融合，重点考查考生的阅读理解、逻辑推理、语言运用及创新思维能力。试题多选取科普、人文、社会热点等贴近时代的题材，要求考生不仅掌握基础语法与词汇，更能理解文本深层含义、分析作者观点，并能用规范地道的英语表达自己的思想。本套模拟题严格遵循自主招生考试规律，覆盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达五大核心题型，难度略高于高考，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试形式、梳理高频考点、提升应试能力。以下为模拟题及详细解析。一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1（科普类）AIinEducation:TransformingLearningExperiencesArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducationbypersonalizinglearning,enhancingaccessibility,andimprovingteachingefficiency.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisadaptivelearningplatforms,whichusealgorithmstoanalyzestudents'performanceandtailorlessonstotheirindividualneeds.Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightreceiveextrapracticeproblemsonalgebra,whileaadvancedlearnercouldmoveontomorechallengingtopicslikecalculus.AIalsohelpsbridgethegapineducationequity.Inruralareaswherequalifiedteachersarescarce,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidehigh-qualityinstructiontostudentswhowouldotherwisehavelimitedaccesstoresources.Additionally,AItoolslikespeechrecognitionsoftwareassiststudentswithdisabilities,suchasdyslexia,byconvertingtexttospeechorprovidingreal-timefeedbackonwriting.However,concernsaboutAIineducationpersist.Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Othersworryaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemscollectlargeamountsofstudentinformation.Despitethesechallenges,mosteducatorsagreethatAIhasthepotentialtomakeeducationmoreinclusiveandeffective.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisreplacinghumanteachersinruralareas.B.AIistransformingeducationinmultipleways.C.AIhassolvedtheproblemofeducationequity.D.AItoolsareharmfultostudents'socialdevelopment.2.Whatisanexampleofadaptivelearningplatforms?A.Speechrecognitionsoftwarefordyslexicstudents.B.Tutoringsystemsinruralareas.C.Customizedmathlessonsbasedonstudents'levels.D.Datacollectiononstudentperformance.3.WhatisaconcernaboutAIineducation?A.Itmayreducehumaninteraction.B.Itistooexpensiveforruralschools.C.Itcannotprovidereal-timefeedback.D.Itfailstoadapttoindividualneeds.4.Theword"tailor"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.createB.adjustC.simplifyD.standardize5.WhatdomosteducatorsthinkofAIineducation?A.Itisathreattotraditionalteaching.B.Itneedstobestrictlyregulated.C.Ithasgreatpotentialtoimproveeducation.D.Itshouldbebannedinprimaryschools.Passage2（人文类）RevivingTraditionalCrafts:AJourneyofHeritageandInnovationForexample,aBeijing-baseddesignerusestraditionalsilkembroiderytodecoratemodernclothingitemslikejacketsandbags.Theintricatepatterns,oncereservedfortraditionalgarments,nowaddauniquetouchtocasualwear.Similarly,aceramicstudioinJingdezhenincorporatesminimalistdesignintotraditionalporcelain,makingitpopularamongyoungpeoplewhovaluebothtraditionandstyle.Theseinnovationsnotonlypreservetraditionalcraftsbutalsocreateeconomicopportunitiesforartisans.Manyyoungpeoplearenowchoosingtolearntraditionalskills,attractedbythepossibilityofturningtheirpassionintoacareer.Additionally,governmentinitiativeslikethe"IntangibleCulturalHeritage"programprovidefinancialsupportandtrainingtocraftsmen,furtherpromotingtherevivaloftraditionalarts.6.Whatisthemainproblemfacingtraditionalcrafts?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.C.Youngpeople'sdisinterestinlearningthem.D.Disappearanceduetomodernization.7.Howdoyoungdesignersrevivetraditionalcrafts?A.Bysellingtraditionalproductsathighprices.C.Byteachingtraditionalskillstoyoungpeople.D.Bycreatingnewcraftsfromscratch.8.Whatisanexampleofinnovativetraditionalcraftproducts?A.MinimalistporcelainfromJingdezhen.B.Traditionalsilkgarments.C.Paper-cuttingforfestivals.D.Ceramicvaseswithclassicpatterns.9.Whatbenefitdoinnovationsbringtoartisans?A.Theycanmakealivingfromtheircrafts.B.Theyreceivefreetrainingfromthegovernment.C.Theycanselltheirproductsoverseas.D.Theyarerecognizedas"IntangibleCulturalHeritage"holders.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstherevivaloftraditionalcrafts?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishWritingSkillsWritingisanessentialskillforbothacademicandprofessionalsuccess.However,manystudentsstrugglewithexpressingtheirideasclearlyandaccuratelyinEnglish.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills:11.______Readingextensivelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourwriting.Byreadingbooks,articles,andessaysinEnglish,youwilllearnnewvocabulary,sentencestructures,andwritingstyles.Payattentiontohowauthorsorganizetheirideasanduselanguagetoconveymeaning.12.______13.______Beforeyoustartwriting,createanoutlinetoorganizeyourideas.Anoutlinewillhelpyoustayfocusedandensurethatyourwritinghasaclearstructure.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs(eachwithatopicsentence),andaconclusion.14.______Afteryoufinishwriting,takethetimetoreviseandedityourwork.Checkforgrammarandspellingerrors,andmakesureyoursentencesareclearandconcise.Youcanalsoaskateacherorfriendtoreadyourworkandprovidefeedback.15.______A.WriteregularlyB.ReadwidelyC.UsevariedlanguageD.GetfeedbackE.CreateanoutlineF.LearngrammarrulesG.Practicespeaking二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VolunteeringinaRuralSchool:ALife-ChangingExperienceLastsummer,IdecidedtovolunteerataruralschoolinSichuanProvince.Ihadalwayswantedtodosomethingmeaningful,andthisseemedliketheperfectopportunityto____16____myskillsandhelpothers.WhenIarrivedattheschool,Iwas____17____bytheconditions.Theclassroomsweresmallandpoorlyequipped,withbrokendesksandnoairconditioning.However,thestudents'enthusiasmforlearning____18____me.Theysatstraightintheirseats,eyesfullofcuriosity,waitingformetostartthelesson.MymaintaskwastoteachEnglish.Atfirst,Iwas____19____—Ihadnevertaughtbefore,andIwasn'tsureifIcouldconnectwiththestudents.ButasIstartedteaching,Ifoundthatthestudentswerevery____20____.Theyaskedquestions,participatedinactivities,andeventaughtmesomelocaldialectwords.Thisvolunteerexperiencechangedmylife.Ittaughtmetheimportanceof____25____andthepowerofeducation.Inowknowthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanhaveabig____26____onothers.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefutureandhelpmorechildren____27____theirdreams.16.A.showB.useC.developD.share17.A.shockedB.excitedC.disappointedD.relaxed18.A.worriedB.surprisedC.touchedD.confused19.A.nervousB.confidentC.boredD.tired20.A.quietB.activeC.lazyD.shy21.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.confusedD.annoyed22.A.buildingB.achievingC.followingD.chasing23.A.relationshipsB.friendshipsC.connectionsD.bonds24.A.possibleB.difficultC.easyD.impossible25.A.kindnessB.patienceC.hardworkD.determination26.A.effectB.impactC.changeD.difference27.A.realizeB.fulfillC.pursueD.reach三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTeaCulture:ATimelessTraditionChineseteaculturehasahistoryofover4,000years.Itisnotjustaboutdrinkingtea;itisawayoflifethatreflectsChinesevaluesofharmony,respect,andtranquility.Tea____28____(origin)inChina,anditwasfirstusedasamedicine.Later,itbecameapopularbeverage.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinkingbecamearitual(仪式)andwascloselyassociatedwithpoetryandart.TheSongDynastysawtheriseofteahouses,____29____peoplegatheredtodrinkteaanddiscussliterature.Today,Chineseteaisknownworldwideforitsvarietyandquality.TherearefivemaintypesofChinesetea:greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,whitetea,andpu'ertea.Eachtype____30____(process)differentlyandhasauniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.Forexample,greenteaisrichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂)andisbelievedtoreducetheriskofheartdisease.DrinkingteaisalsoasocialactivityinChina.Whenguestsvisit,hostsoftenserveteaasasignofhospitality.Theteaceremony,____31____(call)"chadao"inChinese,isaformalwayofservingtea.Itinvolvesseveralsteps,suchaswarmingtheteapot,addingtealeaves,andpouringteaforguests.Theceremonyemphasizesgraceandrespectforothers.Chineseteaculturehasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisnotjustatradition;itisapartofChineseidentity.____32____(preserve)thisculture,manyschoolsinChinanowofferteaculturecourses,andfestivalsliketheBeijingInternationalTeaExpoareheldannuallytopromoteteaculture.28.__________29.__________30.__________31.__________32.__________四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutainterestingexperienceIhadlastweekend.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilytohaveapicnic.Wetookalotoffoodanddrinkswithus.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wefoundanicespotunderatreeandsetupourpicnic.Justaswewerestartingtoeat,agroupofchildrencameoverandaskediftheycouldplaywithus.Weagreed,andwehadalotoffuntogether.Afterawhile,thechildren'sparentscameandthankedusforplayingwiththeirkids.Wefeltveryhappybecausewehadmadesomenewfriend.Thenwecontinuedourpicnicandenjoyedtherestoftheday.Intheevening,wewenthometiredbuthappily.Itwasagreatday,andIwillneverforgetit.Bestwishes,LiMing五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“传统与现代的融合”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文：1.列举一个传统与现代融合的例子（如传统手工艺与现代设计、传统节日与现代庆祝方式等）；2.分析这种融合的意义；3.谈谈你的看法。要求：1.词数____；2.结构清晰，观点明确；3.语言地道，避免语法错误。六、详细解析一、阅读理解Passage11.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到AI正在通过个性化学习、提升accessibility、提高教学效率等方式变革教育，后续段落围绕这一主题展开，故B项正确。2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。第一段提到“adaptivelearningplatforms...tailorlessonstotheirindividualneeds”，例如数学困难的学生得到代数额外练习，advancedlearner学习微积分，故C项正确。3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。第三段提到“Criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducehumaninteraction”，故A项正确。4.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。“tailorlessonstotheirindividualneeds”意为“根据个体需求调整课程”，故“tailor”意为“调整”，选B。5.答案：C解析：细节理解题。第三段提到“mosteducatorsagreethatAIhasthepotentialtomakeeducationmoreinclusiveandeffective”，故C项正确。Passage26.答案：D解析：细节理解题。第一段提到“inthefaceofmodernization,manyofthesecraftsareatriskofdisappearing”，故D项正确。7.答案：B8.答案：A解析：细节理解题。第二段提到“aceramicstudioinJingdezhenincorporatesminimalistdesignintotraditionalporcelain”，故A项正确。9.答案：A解析：细节理解题。第三段提到“theseinnovationsnotonlypreservetraditionalcraftsbutalsocreateeconomicopportunitiesforartisans”，即工匠可以靠手艺谋生，故A项正确。10.答案：C解析：作者态度题。文章提到创新让传统工艺复兴、创造经济机会、吸引年轻人学习，故作者态度是积极的，选C。第二节11.答案：B解析：下一段讲“Readingextensivelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourwriting”，故选B（广泛阅读）。12.答案：A解析：下一段讲“Setasidetimeeachdaytowrite”，故选A（定期写作）。13.答案：E解析：下一段讲“createanoutlinetoorganizeyourideas”，故选E（制定大纲）。14.答案：D解析：下一段讲“askateacherorfriendtoreadyourworkandprovidefeedback”，故选D（获取反馈）。15.答案：C解析：下一段讲“Usingavarietyofvocabularyandsentencestructures”，故选C（使用多样语言）。二、完形填空16.答案：B解析：“usemyskills”意为“运用我的技能”，符合语境。17.答案：A解析：根据下文“classroomsweresmallandpoorlyequipped”，可知作者对条件感到震惊，选A（shocked）。18.答案：C解析：学生的学习热情打动了作者，选C（touched）。19.答案：A解析：根据“Ihadnevertaughtbefore”，可知作者紧张，选A（nervous）。20.答案：B解析：根据“Theyaskedquestions,participatedinactivities”，可知学生很活跃，选B（active）。21.答案：A解析：李梅的话（想成为老师）鼓励了作者，选A（encouraged）。22.答案：D解析：“chasedreams”意为“追逐梦想”，符合语境。23.答案：D解析：“formclosebondswith”意为“与……建立紧密联系”，固定搭配。24.答案：A解析：学生的话意为“你让我们相信一切皆有可能”，选A（possible）。25.答案：A解析：志愿者工作是善举，选A（k