2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：冬季节日习俗

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：冬季节日习俗考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：仔细阅读每篇短文，根据短文内容选择最合适的答案。每篇短文后有5道题，请将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。1.Thewintersolsticehasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyearsacrossmanycultures.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheshortestdayoftheyearmarkedthemomentwhenthesunbegantoregainpower.Thisbeliefledtovariousritualsandfestivities,oftencenteredaroundlightand火(huǒ,fire).Forexample,theRomansheldafestivalcalledBrumalia,whichlastedforseveraldaysandfeaturedbonfirestowardoffthedarknessandcold.Similarly,theNorsepeopleofScandinavialitgianttorchestosymbolizethesun'sreturn.Today,whiletheseancientpracticesmayseemdistant,theirspiritlivesoninmodernwintercelebrations.Manyculturesstillhonorthesolsticewithbonfires,candles,andothersymbolsoflight.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseontheshortestday,atraditionthatconnectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverenceforthenaturalworld.Thewintersolsticeremainsapowerfulreminderofthecycleoflifeandtheenduringhopethateachnewdaybrings.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewintersolsticeisatimeforreflectingonancienttraditions.B.ModernwintercelebrationsareinspiredbyancientRomanandNorsepractices.C.Theshortestdayoftheyearhasalwaysbeencelebratedwithfireandlight.D.Peopleindifferentcultureshavesimilarbeliefsaboutthewintersolstice.E.Thewintersolsticeisareminderofthenaturalworldandthecycleoflife.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheRomanscelebrateBrumalia?A.Tohonortheirgodsandgoddesses.B.Tomarktheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.C.Tocelebratethereturnofthesun.D.Toremembertheirancestorsandtheirstruggles.E.Toensureagoodharvestinthecomingyear.(3)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheNorsepeople?A.Theywereafraidofthedarkandcold.B.Theybelievedthesunwasapowerfulforce.C.Theyonlycelebratedthewintersolsticeduringtheirchildhood.D.Theylivedinalandthatwasalwayssunnyandwarm.E.Theydidnothaveanyritualsorfestivities.(4)Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthewintersolstice?A.Itisaboringandunimportanttimeoftheyear.B.Itisatimeforpeopletoconnectwiththeirheritage.C.Itisatimetofearthedarknessandcold.D.Itisatimetoignoreancienttraditionsandmoveon.E.Itisatimetofocusonpersonalachievementsandgoals.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplecelebratethewintersolstice.B.Todescribehowdifferentculturescelebratethewintersolstice.C.Topersuadepeopletocelebratethewintersolsticemore.D.Toinformreadersaboutthehistoryofthewintersolstice.E.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutwintercelebrations.2.Thewintersolsticeisatimewhenmanypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratethereturnofthesun.Insomecultures,thisisasolemnoccasion,markedbyquietreflectionandadeepappreciationforthenaturalworld.Forinstance,inJapan,thewintersolsticeisknownas"Tōji"andiscelebratedwithaceremonycalled"HibutsunoHi."Duringthisceremony,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseandset,symbolizingthebalancebetweenlightanddarkness.Thedayisalsomarkedbyeatingspecialfoodsliketoshikoshimochi,asweetricecakethatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingyear.Incontrast,otherculturescelebratethewintersolsticewithvibrantfestivalsandlivelytraditions.Forexample,inIceland,the"YuleLads"areaseriesofmischievouscharacterswhovisithomesonthenightsleadinguptothesolstice,leavinggiftsforgoodchildrenandrottenpotatoesforbadones.Thesetraditions,whethersolemnorplayful,allshareacommontheme:thecelebrationofthesun'sreturnandthehopeitbrings.(6)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewintersolsticeiscelebrateddifferentlyineveryculture.B.Thewintersolsticeisatimeforbothsolemnandlivelytraditions.C.PeopleinJapanandIcelandhaveverysimilarwintersolsticecelebrations.D.Thewintersolsticeisthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.E.Thewintersolsticeisatimetofocusonpersonalgrowthandreflection.(7)Accordingtothepassage,whatisatraditionassociatedwiththewintersolsticeinJapan?A.Eatingtoshikoshimochi.B.WatchingthesunriseduringHibutsunoHi.C.CelebratingwiththeYuleLads.D.Lightingbonfirestowardoffthedarkness.E.Gatheringtowatchthesunset.(8)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheYuleLadsinIceland?A.Theyarekindandbringgiftstoallchildren.B.Theyaremischievousandonlyvisitbadchildren.C.Theyareamoderninventionandnotbasedonanyancienttraditions.D.Theyareassociatedwiththewintersolsticeandbringgiftsorrottenpotatoes.E.Theyarefearedbychildrenandarekepthiddenduringthecelebration.(9)Howdoestheauthordescribethewintersolsticecelebrationsindifferentcultures?A.Theyareallthesameandfollowthesametraditions.B.Theyvaryfromsolemntolively,dependingontheculture.C.TheyareallbasedonancientRomanandNorsepractices.D.Theyareallfocusedonthecelebrationofthesun'sreturn.E.Theyareallmoderninventionsandhavenohistoricalsignificance.(10)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthehistoryofthewintersolstice.B.Todescribehowdifferentculturescelebratethewintersolstice.C.Topersuadepeopletocelebratethewintersolsticemore.D.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofthewintersolstice.E.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutwintercelebrations.二、填空题要求：根据短文内容，填写空格中缺失的单词。每空只填一个单词。Thewintersolsticehaslongbeenatimeofcelebrationandreflectionacrossmanycultures.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheshortestdayoftheyearmarkedthemomentwhenthesunbegantoregainpower.Thisbeliefledtovariousritualsandfestivities,oftencenteredaroundlightandfire.Forexample,theRomansheldafestivalcalledBrumalia,whichlastedforseveraldaysandfeaturedbonfirestowardoffthedarknessandcold.Similarly,theNorsepeopleofScandinavialitgianttorchestosymbolizethesun'sreturn.Today,whiletheseancientpracticesmayseemdistant,theirspiritlivesoninmodernwintercelebrations.Manyculturesstillhonorthesolsticewithbonfires,candles,andothersymbolsoflight.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseontheshortestday,atraditionthatconnectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverenceforthenaturalworld.Thewintersolsticeremainsapowerfulreminderofthecycleoflifeandtheenduringhopethateachnewdaybrings.三、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。Thewintersolstice,occurringaroundDecember21stintheNorthernHemisphere,isthedaywhenthesunreachesitssouthernmostpointinthesky.Thisresultsintheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Forcenturies,peoplehavemarkedthisdaywithvariouscustomsandcelebrations,reflectingtheirbeliefsandculturalvalues.TheancientRomans,forinstance,celebratedBrumalia,afestivalthatlastedforseveraldaysandincludedfeasting,sports,andthelightingofbonfires.Theybelievedtheseactivitieswouldhelpdriveawaytheevilspiritsandensureagoodharvestinthecomingyear.InScandinavia,theNorsepeopleheldasimilarfestivalcalledYule,whichinvolvedlightinglargetorchesandfirestosymbolizethereturnofthesun.Theyalsodecoratedtheirhomeswithevergreentrees,whichwerebelievedtorepresentlifeandcontinuityduringthedarkandcoldmonths.Inmoremoderntimes,thewintersolsticecontinuestobecelebratedinvariouswaysaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,thedayisknownas"Tōji"andismarkedbyaceremonycalled"HibutsunoHi."Duringthisceremony,peoplegathertowatchthesunrise,symbolizingthebalancebetweenlightanddarkness.Theyalsoeatspecialfoodsliketoshikoshimochi,asweetricecakethatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingyear.IntheUnitedStates,thewintersolsticeisoftenmarkedbythecelebrationofChristmas,whichhasincorporatedmanyoftheancientwintersolsticetraditionsintoitsfestivities.Christmastrees,lights,andgiftsareallsymbolsthatechotheoriginalpaganritualsoflightandrenewal.Thewintersolsticealsoholdsaspecialsignificanceinmanyreligioustraditions.FortheJewishpeople,thesolsticefallswithinthefestivalofHanukkah,whichcommemoratestherededicationoftheSecondTempleinJerusalem.Hanukkahiscelebratedforeightdaysandnights,withthelightingofamenorahasitscentralritual.FortheChristians,thewintersolsticeiscloselyassociatedwiththecelebrationofChristmas,whichmarksthebirthofJesusChrist.TheuseoflightsanddecorationsinChristmascelebrationscanbetracedbacktotheancientwintersolsticetraditions,asawaytosymbolizethehopeandrenewalthatthecomingofthesunrepresents.(11)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewintersolsticeisatimeforvariousculturalandreligiouscelebrations.B.Thewintersolsticeistheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.C.TheancientRomansandNorsepeoplecelebratedthewintersolsticewithsimilarcustoms.D.ThewintersolsticeisonlycelebratedinJapanandtheUnitedStates.E.Thewintersolsticehasnoreligioussignificanceinmoderntimes.(12)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheRomansbelieveaboutthefestivalofBrumalia?A.Itwouldhelpdriveawayevilspiritsandensureagoodharvest.B.Itwasatimeformourningandreflection.C.Itwasareligiousceremonytohonortheirgods.D.Itwasatimeforfeastingandsportsonly.E.Itwasafestivaltocelebratethereturnofthesun.(13)WhatisatraditionassociatedwiththewintersolsticeinJapan?A.Eatingtoshikoshimochi.B.Lightingamenorah.C.Decoratinghomeswithevergreentrees.D.CelebratingChristmas.E.WatchingthesunriseduringHibutsunoHi.(14)HowdoesthepassagedescribetheconnectionbetweenthewintersolsticeandChristmas?A.Christmashasnoconnectiontothewintersolstice.B.Christmastreesandlightsaresymbolsthatechoancientpaganrituals.C.Christmasiscelebratedonthesamedayasthewintersolstice.D.Christmasisareligiousceremonythatreplacesthewintersolstice.E.Christmasisamoderninventionandhasnohistoricalsignificance.(15)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthehistoryofthewintersolstice.B.Todescribehowdifferentculturesandreligionscelebratethewintersolstice.C.Topersuadepeopletocelebratethewintersolsticemore.D.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofthewintersolstice.E.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutwintercelebrations.四、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置.Thewintersolsticehasbeenatimeofcelebrationandreflectionformanyculturesthroughouthistory.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheshortestdayoftheyearmarkedthemomentwhenthesunbegantoregainpower.Thisbeliefledtovariousritualsandfestivities,oftencenteredaroundlightandfire.Forexample,theRomansheldafestivalcalledBrumalia,whichlastedforseveraldaysandfeaturedbonfirestowardoffthedarknessandcold.Similarly,theNorsepeopleofScandinavialitgianttorchestosymbolizethesun'sreturn.Today,whiletheseancientpracticesmayseemdistant,theirspiritlivesoninmodernwintercelebrations.Manyculturesstillhonorthesolsticewithbonfires,candles,andothersymbolsoflight.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseontheshortestday,atraditionthatconnectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverenceforthenaturalworld.Thewintersolsticeremainsapowerfulreminderofthecycleoflifeandtheenduringhopethateachnewdaybrings.Inmoderntimes,thewintersolsticecontinuestobecelebratedinvariouswaysaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,thedayisknownas"Tōji"andismarkedbyaceremonycalled"HibutsunoHi."Duringthisceremony,peoplegathertowatchthesunrise,symbolizingthebalancebetweenlightanddarkness.Theyalsoeatspecialfoodsliketoshikoshimochi,asweetricecakethatisbelievedtobringgoodluckforthecomingyear.IntheUnitedStates,thewintersolsticeisoftenmarkedbythecelebrationofChristmas,whichhasincorporatedmanyoftheancientwintersolsticetraditionsintoitsfestivities.Christmastrees,lights,andgiftsareallsymbolsthatechotheoriginalpaganritualsoflightandrenewal.Thewintersolsticealsoholdsaspecialsignificanceinmanyreligioustraditions.FortheJewishpeople,thesolsticefallswithinthefestivalofHanukkah,whichcommemoratestherededicationoftheSecondTempleinJerusalem.Hanukkahiscelebratedforeightdaysandnights,withthelightingofamenorahasitscentralritual.FortheChristians,thewintersolsticeiscloselyassociatedwiththecelebrationofChristmas,whichmarksthebirthofJesusChrist.TheuseoflightsanddecorationsinChristmascelebrationscanbetracedbacktotheancientwintersolsticetraditions,asawaytosymbolizethehopeandrenewalthatthecomingofthesunrepresents.Thisconnectionbetweenlightandhopeisapowerfulreminderoftheenduringhumanspiritandourdeepconnectiontothenaturalworld.(16)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewintersolsticeisatimeforvariousculturalandreligiouscelebrations.B.Thewintersolsticeistheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.C.TheancientRomansandNorsepeoplecelebratedthewintersolsticewithsimilarcustoms.D.ThewintersolsticeisonlycelebratedinJapanandtheUnitedStates.E.Thewintersolsticehasnoreligioussignificanceinmoderntimes.(17)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheRomansbelieveaboutthefestivalofBrumalia?A.Itwouldhelpdriveawayevilspiritsandensureagoodharvest.B.Itwasatimeformourningandreflection.C.Itwasareligiousceremonytohonortheirgods.D.Itwasatimeforfeastingandsportsonly.E.Itwasafestivaltocelebratethereturnofthesun.(18)WhatisatraditionassociatedwiththewintersolsticeinJapan?A.Eatingtoshikoshimochi.B.Lightingamenorah.C.Decoratinghomeswithevergreentrees.D.CelebratingChristmas.E.WatchingthesunriseduringHibutsunoHi.(19)HowdoesthepassagedescribetheconnectionbetweenthewintersolsticeandChristmas?A.Christmashasnoconnectiontothewintersolstice.B.Christmastreesandlightsaresymbolsthatechoancientpaganrituals.C.Christmasiscelebratedonthesamedayasthewintersolstice.D.Christmasisareligiousceremonythatreplacesthewintersolstice.E.Christmasisamoderninventionandhasnohistoricalsignificance.(20)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthehistoryofthewintersolstice.B.Todescribehowdifferentculturesandreligionscelebratethewintersolstice.C.Topersuadepeopletocelebratethewintersolsticemore.D.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofthewintersolstice.E.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutwintercelebrations.本次试卷答案如下一、选择题1.答案：E解析：文章主要讲述了不同文化如何庆祝冬至，强调这是对自然循环的提醒和对新一天希望的象征。选项E最能概括文章主旨。2.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段，“theRomansheldafestivalcalledBrumalia...featuredbonfirestowardoffthedarknessandcold.”可知罗马人庆祝Brumalia是为了庆祝太阳的回归。3.答案：B解析：文章提到“theNorsepeopleofScandinavialitgianttorchestosymbolizethesun'sreturn.”表明他们相信太阳是强大的力量。4.答案：B解析：作者在最后一段表达了对冬至的积极态度，“connectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverenceforthenaturalworld”以及“powerfulreminderofthecycleoflifeandtheenduringhope”，显示出对传统和自然连接的珍视。5.答案：B解析：文章列举了罗马、北欧、日本和现代的庆祝方式，说明不同文化庆祝冬至的方式。选项B最符合文章内容。6.答案：B解析：文章对比了日本和冰岛的庆祝方式，既有庄重的也有活泼的，选项B最能概括这种多样性。7.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段，“Duringthisceremony,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseduringHibutsunoHi.”可知日本人在HibutsunoHi仪式中会观看日出。8.答案：D解析：文章提到“theyvisithomesonthenightsleadinguptothesolstice,leavinggiftsforgoodchildrenandrottenpotatoesforbadones.”表明他们根据孩子的好坏留下不同物品。9.答案：B解析：文章对比了日本和冰岛的庆祝方式，有的庄重有的活泼，说明不同文化庆祝方式不同。10.答案：B解析：文章主要描述了不同文化如何庆祝冬至，选项B最符合文章内容。二、填空题1.celebration解析：根据文章第一句“Thewintersolsticehaslongbeenatimeofcelebrationandreflectionacrossmanycultures.”可知冬至是一个庆祝和反思的时刻。2.shortest解析：根据文章第二句“Thisbeliefledtovariousritualsandfestivities,oftencenteredaroundlightandfire.”可知冬至是最短的一天。3.believed解析：根据文章第三句“peoplebelievedthattheshortestdayoftheyearmarkedthemomentwhenthesunbegantoregainpower.”可知人们相信最短的日子标志着太阳开始恢复力量。4.rituals解析：根据文章第四句“Thisbeliefledtovariousritualsandfestivities,oftencenteredaroundlightandfire.”可知这种信念导致了各种仪式和庆典。5.spirit解析：根据文章第五句“whiletheseancientpracticesmayseemdistant,theirspiritlivesoninmodernwintercelebrations.”可知这些古老的传统虽然看似遥远，但它们的精髓仍然存在于现代的冬季庆祝中。6.modern解析：根据文章第六句“Manyculturesstillhonorthesolsticewithbonfires,candles,andothersymbolsoflight.”可知许多文化仍然用篝火、蜡烛和其他光符号来纪念冬至。7.parts解析：根据文章第七句“Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplegathertowatchthesunriseontheshortestday,atraditionthatconnectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverenceforthenaturalworld.”可知世界上的一些地方的人们聚集在一起观看最短日的日出。8.ancestors解析：根据文章第七句“atraditionthatconnectsustoourancestorsandtheirdeepreverencef