2023年度甘肃钢铁职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库含答案详解【基础题】

甘肃钢铁职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.A.wouldbeB.isC.won'tbeD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，“sixmonths”被看作一个整体时间段，所以谓语动词用“is”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，C选项“won'tbe”是否定式，D选项“are”是复数形式，均不符合主谓一致原则。2、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)选（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:在此句中，“Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot”描述的是Buddy在动物医院时的状态，特别是它的外观特征。其中，“with”作为介词，用于描述Buddy伴随着某种状态或特征，即“被烧焦的皮毛”和“覆盖着黑色的烟灰”。这种用法在英语中常见，用于提供关于主语（此处为Buddy）的额外信息或描述。因此，选项D“with”是正确的，它构成了“with+名词+过去分词”的结构，作为后置定语来修饰Buddy的状态。3、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是过去时，均不符合。B选项“snows”是一般现在时，所以选B。4、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项“twomonth”错误，应为“twomonths”；C选项“twomonth's”表述有误；D选项“two-months”形式错误。B选项“two-month”符合复合形容词的规则，所以应选B。5、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的固定搭配。在英语中，“attitudetowards”是常见的固定表达，意为“对……的态度”。B选项“with”、C选项“of”、D选项“about”与“attitude”搭配时，都不符合常见的英语表达习惯。所以答案选A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“玛吉对她的工作表现出非常积极的态度”。6、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.how答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，reason作先行词时，关系词常用why。这里“noreasonwhy...”表示“没有理由”，整句话意思是“我看不出为什么这件事不能马上做”。A选项where表地点；B选项that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；D选项how表方式，均不符合题意，所以选C。7、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时间段，with不符合此处语境。on用于具体日期，Sunday是具体的日期，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选B。8、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“university”虽以元音字母开头，但发音为辅音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。综合选项，答案选B。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)选（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根据文中描述，当人们打开报纸时，看到的是足球运动员的照片、对球员的采访以及足球比赛的得分。这些内容均围绕足球展开，因此第(10)空的正确答案为D，即football。10、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.A.willbegoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.isgoing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有“will+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”两种结构。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，D选项可排除。A选项“willbegone”结构错误。B选项“havegone”表示去了未回。根据“nextweek”可知，C选项“aregoing”符合一般将来时且用于计划、安排好的动作，所以选C。11、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.slowest答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。John在运动会中是所有人里跑得最快的，A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项slowest是“最慢”，不符合题意，所以答案选C。12、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根据对话内容，A在询问B关于学校足球比赛决赛的时间，B在回答中提到自己有些紧张，A则鼓励他要自信并相信团队。随后B提到团队合作的重要性，并接受了A的建议。在A询问决赛时间时，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接着回应说“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能观看比赛。因此，第（5）空应是对B提到的决赛时间的正面回应，选项B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合这一情境，表示对能观看比赛感到高兴。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根据文章的整体语境，教授通过测试让学生意识到应关注生活的整体美好，而非仅仅聚焦于问题。在第20空中，填入“live”最为贴切，意为“生活”，与后文的“positively”相结合，表达了积极生活的态度。这与教授希望通过测试传达的信息相吻合，即我们应该享受生活给予的每一刻，以积极的心态去面对生活。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“hu(n)ger”中“n”的读音特殊。A选项“a(n)xious”中“n”读音与之相同。B选项“da(n)ger”、C选项“cha(n)ce”、D选项“sa(n)dwich”中“n”读音均不同。所以答案是A。15、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。在英语中，“asksb.todosth.”是常见的固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形；B选项“gave”是过去式；C选项“giving”是现在分词。根据“asksb.todosth.”的结构，这里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。16、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗号后需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语。A选项smile是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；B选项tosmile表目的，不符合语境；D选项smiled是过去式，不能作伴随状语。C选项smiling是现在分词形式，可作伴随状语，表示“她听我讲故事的同时，温柔地笑着”。所以答案选C。17、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“putoff...until...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“推迟到……”。在这个句子中，“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”意思是“今日事，今日毕，不要推到明天”。B选项“before”、C选项“when”、D选项“as”都无法与“putoff”形成这样合理通顺的搭配，所以答案选A。18、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“for”有“为了”的意思。这里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“为才艺表演画了一张海报”，是常见的固定搭配。A选项“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点；B选项“After”表示在……之后；D选项“around”表示在……周围。综合来看，C选项“for”最符合句子语境。19、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him．A.hearingB.listentoC.listeningD.arelisteningto答案:D解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。在句子中，“isspeaking”表明是正在进行的动作，“我们正在听他（讲话）”要用“arelisteningto”。A选项“hearing”形式错误；B选项“listento”是一般现在时；C选项“listening”缺少“be”动词，均不符合句子语境。所以答案选D。20、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根据文章内容，West的研究表明狮身人面像是被水磨损的，而非沙、风或热。这一结论是基于对狮身人面像磨损情况的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在变得干燥之前曾是绿色环境的历史考量。这与传统上认为狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，应主要由沙和风吹蚀的观点不同。因此，从West的研究中我们可以得知，狮身人面像是被水磨损的。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）处，根据上下文语境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危险时，没有犹豫或思考，而是立即采取行动跳入水中去救人。选项A“Race”表示赛跑，与语境不符；选项B“swim”表示游泳，但此处强调的是Mr.Hope的迅速反应，而非游泳动作；选项C“move”表示移动，也不符合语境中描述的紧急救援情况。因此，选项D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表达了Mr.Hope没有停下来思考或犹豫，而是直接行动的意思，是最佳答案。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(How)foolishB(for)youtomakeC(such)D(a)mistake．答案:B，of6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom7、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．8、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.A.aB.theC.anD.空答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“good”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，答案选A。9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。10