2023年度重庆城市科技学院单招《英语》测试卷附参考答案详解（综合卷）

重庆城市科技学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)选（）A.goodB.helpfulC.cheapD.enough答案:D解析:根据文章描述，作者的父亲需要一所一所学校地去询问，试图让他们接收作者作为学生，这表明当时可供选择的学校数量不足。因此，选项D“enough”符合语境，表示学校数量不够多。其他选项如“good”、“helpful”、“cheap”均无法准确反映文章所描述的情境。2、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在寻找某人的情境中，需要用人称代词主格。题目问的是“yoursister”，女性，A选项“he”是男性主格，B选项“him”是男性宾格，D选项“her”是女性宾格，都不符合。C选项“she”是女性主格，所以应选C。3、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明确指出童星每天工作几小时（workseveralhourseveryday）导致无法去常规学校（cannotgotoregularschool）。选项C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”与原文直接对应。选项D“workalldaylong”与“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或与内容矛盾（如成绩差是结果而非原因）。4、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。5、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并详细描述了澳大利亚圣诞节期间的特点，如高温天气、户外午餐、游泳和板球运动等，这些与英国或美国常见的白色圣诞节庆祝方式形成对比。因此，可以推断出澳大利亚的圣诞节与英国或美国的圣诞节不同。6、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑问句，someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句，“不知道这里的任何人”用anyone；第二句是肯定句，“有人告诉我”用someone。根据句子语境和不定代词的常见用法，答案选A。7、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中关于择友品质重要性的理解。文中强调了理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感等品质。理解这一品质被着重阐述，如好的朋友会努力理解他人感受，不急于评判等。综合来看，作者尤其看重理解这一品质，所以答案选A。8、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout答案:D解析:在句子“Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen”中，描述的是观众在看足球比赛时的反应。根据常识和语境，观众在激动时会大声喊叫和尖叫，因此选项D“shout”（喊叫）最符合句意。其他选项如“cry”（哭）、“laugh”（笑）、“run”（跑）均不符合观众在看足球比赛时激动喊叫的场景。10、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项（）A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”通常有多种读音。B选项“choose”、C选项“change”和D选项“chalk”中“ch”读音相同。而A选项“machine”中“ch”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。11、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。“thepoor”表示穷人，“therich”表示富人，都是复数概念。所以“thepoor”后用“are”，“therich”后也用“are”，答案选C。12、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(6)选（）A.worryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry答案:C解析:本题考查“worry”的动词短语。根据句意“她还说Allan的耳朵可能会感觉有点奇怪，但是他不需要_____它，因为很多人都有这样的感觉”，这里需要表达“担心”的意思。而“worryabout”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，符合句意。选项A“worrying”是动名词形式，B“beworried”是被动语态或系表结构，D“worry”是动词原形，后面不能直接跟宾语，均可排除。因此，正确答案为C。13、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，需要一个能充当宾语成分的词。A选项“why”表原因；B选项“that”在从句中不充当成分；C选项“how”表方式。而“what”在从句中可作宾语，“whathedid”表示“他所做的（事）”，在句中充当宾语，符合句子结构和语义，所以选D。14、Youaswell（）bright.A.areB.asIamC.IamD.asIare答案:D解析:这道题考查“aswellas”的用法。“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。You是第二人称，对应的be动词是are。所以应该选择D选项。A选项are单独使用不符合此结构；B选项asIam与主语You不匹配；C选项Iam也不符合句子结构。15、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because;so答案:A解析:这道题考查让步状语从句的用法。在英语中，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，不能与but连用。because引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。“Althoughhetriedhardtostudy”表示“尽管他努力学习”，后半句“hemadesomemistakesintheexam”表示“他在考试中还是犯了一些错误”，A选项符合英语语法规则。16、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe（）myrequest.A.putdownB.tookdownC.wrotedownD.turneddown答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。putdown意为“放下；镇压”；tookdown意为“记下；拆卸”；wrotedown意为“写下”；turneddown意为“拒绝”。根据语境，“我向哥哥借钱，但是他……我的请求”，显然是拒绝了，所以答案选D。17、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.butB.andC.orD.So答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“but”表示转折。回答者先说愿意去，接着说“afraidIhavenotime”，前后存在转折关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“so”表因果，均不符合语境。所以应选A选项“but”。18、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在对话中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感觉不舒服），医生作为回应，通常会询问病人的具体症状或不适情况。选项C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是医生在初步了解病人情况时常用的询问方式，符合对话的语境和逻辑。19、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina．A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在某个地区”时，in用于较大的范围，NorthChina是较大的区域。on用于表面接触，at用于较小地点，to表示方向。所以对于“NorthChina”，要用“in”来表示“在华北地区”。20、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?A.She

loved

her

son

so

much.B.It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C.Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D.She

feared

to

break

the

law.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，安妮之所以必须去接她的儿子，即使学校离她家很近，是因为她担心违反法律。在美国，将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。安妮在对话中明确提到了这一点，表明她不想因为让孩子独自回家而触犯法律。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were3、IfMaryandJanewalktowatchadrive-intheater-stylemovie,theyshouldpay_____A.$5.00B.$10.00C.$20.00D.$40.00答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息，drive-intheater-style电影的费用是每辆车$20.00，或者步行者每人$5.00。题目没有明确说明Mary和Jane是开车还是步行，但通常情况下，如果是开车观看，则需要支付每辆车的费用，即$20.00。因此，正确答案是B.$10.00似乎不符合题意，最合理的答案是C.$20.00。4、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehadhardlygoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．答案:Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenafriendcametoseehim．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)__