2023年度云南三鑫职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷含完整答案详解（全优）

云南三鑫职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.A.suchkindB.verykindC.tookindD.askindas答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“kind”是形容词，“such”后接名词，A选项错误。“tookind”常表示“太好以至于...”，不符合语境，C选项排除。“as...as”用于同级比较，这里没有比较对象，D选项不合适。B选项“verykind”单纯表示“非常好”，符合回答者对Mrs.Robin的描述，所以答案选B。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第14空填（）。A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving答案:C解析:在句子中，“intheprocessof_______happiness”需要填入一个动词，表达“在……的过程中”这一含义。选项C“seeking”意为“寻求”，与“happiness”搭配，构成“seekinghappiness”，表示“寻求幸福”的过程，与文意相符。而其他选项如“searching”通常用于具体物体的搜寻，“looking”更多表示视觉上的寻找，“improving”则表示改进或提高，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案为C。3、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解和运用。全球变暖带来了诸多问题，整个世界需要采取行动。“choose”意为选择；“ignore”意为忽视；“solve”意为解决；“mention”意为提及。要应对全球变暖导致的问题，需要去“解决”，所以应选C选项。4、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour（）.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A.gradesB.interestsC.appearancesD.experiences答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇的理解和运用。在学校选择课程时，通常会依据个人的某种因素。“grades”指成绩，“appearances”指外表，“experiences”指经历，都不符合。而“interests”意为兴趣，根据题干“我擅长歌剧所以选京剧课”，能推断出应依据兴趣选择课程，所以答案是B。5、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.n(o)seC.h(o)peD.ag(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，B、C、D选项中“o”的发音通常为/əʊ/，而A选项“come”中“o”的发音为/ʌ/。所以答案是A选项。7、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亚，圣诞节是在一年中最热的时候，气温通常很高，因此没有白色雪景的传统。澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会共进午餐或游泳，家庭成员会一起烹饪不同的食物带到聚餐中，这是他们的传统之一。此外，孩子们会从圣诞老人那里收到礼物，并且在澳大利亚，板球运动很受欢迎，另一个传统是在自家后院打板球。因此，选项B“人们在户外享受白雪”不是澳大利亚圣诞节的传统。8、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（4）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:D解析:在第（4）空中，根据对话的上下文逻辑，A在提出制定学习计划后，接下来应该讨论如何实施这个计划。后文中提到“让你的家人在上课时不要制造噪音”，这暗示了需要一个安静的学习环境。因此，D选项“Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.”（接下来，找一个安静的学习环境）是合适的衔接句，能够自然地引出后续关于学习环境的要求。9、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。10、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。本题中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虚拟情况，所以主句应选“woulddo”。A选项“willdo”是一般将来时；B选项“havetofinish”和C选项“mustfinish”都不是虚拟语气的正确表达。综上所述，答案选D。11、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。12、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根据文章的整体语境，教授通过测试让学生意识到应关注生活的整体美好，而非仅仅聚焦于问题。在第20空中，填入“live”最为贴切，意为“生活”，与后文的“positively”相结合，表达了积极生活的态度。这与教授希望通过测试传达的信息相吻合，即我们应该享受生活给予的每一刻，以积极的心态去面对生活。13、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。14、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常见的英语表达，意为“从字里行间领会”。A选项“in...of”、B选项“by...among”搭配不当。C选项“in...between”也不符合常用表达。所以根据英语习惯用法，答案选D。15、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:这道题考查时间表达。“in+一段时间's+time”表示“在一段时间之后”。A选项“day's”错误，应是“days'”；C选项少了“'”；D选项“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间。根据语法规则，“五天之后”的正确表达是“infivedays'time”，所以选B。16、Hedidn'tspeak（）.Heonlysaidafewwords.A.longB.longtimeC.alongtimeD.foralongtime答案:A解析:这道题考查“long”的用法。“speak”是动词，其后接表示时间的词时，要用“long”，表示“长时间地说”。“longtime”和“alongtime”通常作名词短语，“foralongtime”表示“很长一段时间”，在句中位置不对。所以答案选A。17、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”这款应用被发明的原因在于它能帮助用户保持专注。当用户在应用中设定新任务并规定完成时间后，会有一颗树种被“种植”。持续完成任务，树种会成长为树；若关闭应用去玩手机，树则会枯萎甚至死亡。这种设计机制有助于用户在完成任务时保持集中注意力，因此该应用被命名为“Forest”，以体现其帮助用户专注的功能。18、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。“glass”和“cup”表示容器时，复数形式分别为“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。选项A、B、D都存在语法错误。根据日常用语习惯，“Twocupsoftea”表示“两杯茶”，符合正确表达，所以答案选C。19、--What'sinthefridge?--There（）someorange，somemilkandsomeapples.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。题中someorange意为“一些橙汁”，是不可数名词，所以用is。B选项are用于复数名词，C、D选项have和has表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型，综上应选A。20、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(2)选（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析:根据题干中的语境，“Soccerfanswerevery_______watchingthematchonTV.”这里需要表达的是足球迷们非常急切或者渴望地观看电视上的比赛。选项A“neither”在此上下文中不适用，但考虑到这是一道完形填空题，需要根据整体语境选择最合适的词。如果选项A是“eagerly”的误打，那么它恰好符合句意，表示球迷们急切地观看比赛。若严格按照选项，A“neither”在此处语义不通，但按题目要求，应依据给