安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案）

马鞍山市2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Rideabike.C.Goswimming.2.whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.onApril21st.B.onApril22nd.C.onApril23rd.3.whydoesthemanrefusefriedchicken?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hethinksit'snothealthy.C.Hedoesn'tlikethetaste.4.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel·B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.5.whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sunpleasant.B.It'schangeable.C.It'scomfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.whatdoesthewomadecidetoprepareatlast?A.Acookingclass.B.Atie.C.ACamcra.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.whichdirectionwillthean'sfamilytravel?A.westtoeast.B.Easttowest.C.southtonorth.高一英语试题第1页共8页9.whydoesthewomanwanttojointheman?A.TovisittheGrandcanyon.B.Toworkouttheplan.C.ToaccoImpanytheman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.whatdoesthewoman'sroommatedoeverynight?A.playtheguitar.B.cleanthekitchen.C.cooksnacks.11.whatdoesthewomanthinkofherroommate?A.Rudeandannoying·B.organizedandquicet.C.Helpfulandgenerous.12.whatdoestheansuggestthewomando?A.Movetoanewroom.B.practiceguitarwithherroommate.C.Talkandworkwithherroommate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthefoodfair?A.Excited.B.unconcerned·C.worried.14.whichactivityisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Theartexhibitions.B.Theconcert.C.Thefoodfair.15.whichdayofthefestivalwilltheconcertbeheld?A.onthefirstday.B.Inthemiddle.C.onthelastday16.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.someartstudents.B.Atalentshow.C.Aculturalevent.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.whatisthemainpurposeofHaHaHouse?A.Tounitepeoplewithjoy.B.Toprotecthistoricalitems.18.Howmanyexhibitsdoesthemuseumhave?A.over10.B.over15.C.over40.19.whatspecialfeaturedovisitorsexperiencefirst?A.AComedyvideoroom.B.Ahappinessscanner.C.Ajoke-tellingrobot.20.whichactivityismentionedasadailyeventatthemuseum?A.comedycompetitions.B.Laughteryogaclasses.C.Joke-writingworkshops.高一英语试题第2页共8页happyandreallysurprised"toreceivetheaward."IhavebeenaI1ongthefavoritesfor10years,andfeltsurcthatIwouldnevergettheprize,"hesaid."ISimplycannotbelieveit."高一英语试题第3页共8页第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsseemtobegettingmorcandmoreadvanced,asthesefourexamplesclearlyshow.BudgeewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileYou'reattheshopsorinthepark.youcancommunicatewithhimbyusinganapponyourphone,andsetbasiccommands(命令)suchasthedistancehehastowalkbehindyou.Budgeecanholdupto22kilogramsandfoldupintoasmallpackagethatweighsjustovcr2kilograms.simonwasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.He'sanupperbodyrobotthatcanpickUpandputdownobjects,cleanupaworkspaceandinteractwithhumans.Intests,simoncouldtellwhethersomeonewasignoringhimorpayingattention.RoverwascreatedbyateamatsydneyuniversityandhasbeenusedtowatchandlookafterCows.Thetestversion(版本)needstobeoperatedbyahumanbutinthefuturethey'rehopingtodevelopafullyself-workingversion.Rovercanalsomonitoranimalsthatareabouttogivebirth,gatherdataonsoil,anddetectproblemswithelectricfences.parowasdesignedbyTakanorishibata.He'sahealingrobotthat'susedonpatientsinhospitalsandnursinghomes.Hecanrespondtosounds,learnanameandevenshowemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger.He'sactiveduringthedayandhesleepsatnight.21.whatcanBudgeedoaccordingtothetext?A.Monitorthehealthofcows.B.cleanupamessyworkspace.C.communicatewithUSErsdirectly.D.carryshoppingbagsforusers.22.whichofthefollowingrobotsisusedforagriculturepurposes?A.Budgee·B.simon·c.Rover·D.paro·23.whatdosimonandparohaveincommon?A.Theyarecapableofemotionalinteraction.B.Theywerecreatedbythesameuniversity.C.Theycandocleaningandmonitoranimals.D.Theyoperateindependentlywithoutcommands.BJonFosse,aNorwegiannovelist,poetandplaywright,hasfoundagrowingaudienceintheEnglish-speakingworldforhisnovelswiththemesofaging,death,loveandart.In2023,hewasawardedtheNobelprizeinLiteratureforhisinnovative(创新的)playsandpIoscwhichgivevoicetotheunsayable.Fossehaspublishedaround40plays,novels,poetry,andchildren'sbooks,andhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoabout50languages.oneofhisworks,septologv,tellsthestoryoftwooldartistswhomaybethesaepersononeissuccessful,theotherstruggleswithanalcoholproblem.Givenitsexplorationofidentity,Fossewasaskedwhatheaimedtoconveytoreadersinhiswork."Ihopetheycanfindakindofpcacein,orfrom,mywriting,"hesaid.Hehopedtopassonafeelingofserenity·Fossewasbornin1959inNorway,andgrewuponasmallfarm.Hebeganwritingpoemsat12andithelpedhimcreateaspaccwherehefeltsafe.HewritesinNynorsk,alesscomonformofNorwegian,whichhesaysissimplythelanguageofhischildhood.critics(评论家)comparehisstyletoNobelwinnersBeckettandpinter,notinghowNorway'snaturalenvironmentshapeshisstories.AlthoughhehadbeenseenasafavoritefortheNobelforImanyyears,Fossesaidhewas"bothreally24.whydidJonFossewintheNobelprizeinLiterature?A.ForpromotingNynorsklanguage.B.Forexploringunspokenlifethemes.C.Forwritingpopularplaysandprose.D.FortranslatinghisworksintoEnglish.25.whatdoestheunderlinedwordccserenity"inparagraph2probablymean?A.sadness·B.Tension·C.Excitement·D.calmness·26.whatmainlyinfluencesFosse'sstorytellingstyle?A.Hisearlycareer·B.critics’commentsandsupport.C.Norway'sscenery·D.Theworksofotherprizewinners.27.HowdidFosserespondtotheNobelprize?A.confidentandproud.B.Anxiousanduncertain.C.uninterestedandcold.D.surprisedanddelighted.CYou’vcprobablyheardofslowFood,butnowthere'sanewadditiontotheglobalccslowMovement":slowTVButwhat'sitallabout?JournalistcarlopetrinistartedtheslowFoodmovementinRomein1986.ItwasaformtoprotestagainsttheplantoopenaMCDonald'srestaurantatthespanishsteps,afamoustouristplaceinthecity.TheobjectiveoftheslowFoodmovementistopromotetheuseoffresh,localfoodthat'sgrownwithsustainable(可持续性的)farmingtechniques,andthatyoucanenjoyinthecompanyoffriendsandfamily.Themovementhasovcr83,000membersin50countries,whichareorganisedinto800friendlygroups.slowFoodsoonbecamepartofamoregeneralslowMovement.InhisbookInpraiseofslowness,carlHonorwrote,"TheslowMovementischallengingtheideathatfasterisalwaysbetter.Theslowphilosophyisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space.It'saboutseekingtodoeverythingattherightspeed.It'saboutqualityovcrquantityineverythingfromworktofoodtoparenting.Themovementcovcrslotsofareas,includingslowTravel,slowGardening,slowworkandslowEducation.NOW,there'sanewone,slowTVNorway'sNRKbroadcastsaTVPrograrmmeonwoodburningthatlastsfor12hours!Theshowfeaturesspecialistswhogivcadviceonhowtocollectandburnwood.otherslowTVShowsfromNorwayincludemorethan8hoursofpainting,18hoursoffishlayingEggsand130hoursofashipsailinguptheNorwegiancoast.28.whywastheslowFoodmovementstartedin1986?A.Toadvertisefastfood·B.TobeagainstMCDonald'satasite.C.Todeveloplocaltourism·D.Toexpandinternationalbusiness.29.whatisthecorideaoftheslowMovement?A.Themore,thebetter.B.valuespeedmorethanquality.C.Thesooner,thebetter.D.Doeverythingattherightpace.30.HowdoestheauthorintroduceslowTvinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories·D.Bymakingacomparison·31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.News.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.高一英语试题第4页共8页DArecentstudyledbyprofessorshintarosatofromwasedauniversity,Japan,suggeststhatwatchingsportscansignificantlyimprovewell-being(幸福).Theresearcherscombinedlarge-scaledataanalysis,onlinesurveys,andneuroimagingtechniquestoexploretheeffectsofsportsviewingonmentalhealth.Inthefirstpartofthestudy,theteamanalyzeddatafrom20,000Japaneseresidents.Theyfoundthatregularsportsviewersconsistently(持续地)reportedhigherwell-beingcomparedtonon-viewers.However,thispartofthestudycouldn'texplainhowsportsviewingdirectlyimpactswell-being.TOexplorefurther,theresearchersconductedanonlinesurveywith208participants.Theyfoundthatwatchingpopularsports,likebaseball,ledtogreaterincreasesinwell-beingthanlesspopularoncs,suchasgolf.Themostgroundbreakingfindingscamcfromtheneuroimagingstudy.usingMRIScans,theteammonitoredthebrainactivityof14participantswhiletheywatchedsportsvideos·Theydiscoveredthatsportsviewingstartedthebrain'srewardsystem,linkedtofeelingsofpleasureandhappiness.Moreover,individualswhoregularlywatchedsportshadgreatergraymattervolumeinthesebrainregions,suggestingthatconsistentvicwingcouldleadtostructuralbrainchangesovcrtime.Thestudyhighlightsbothshort-termandlong-termbenefitsofwatchingsports.Intheshortterm,itboosts(提升、促进)moodandhappiness,whileregularviewingIaystrengthenthebrain'srewardsystem,promotinglong-termemotionalwell-being.Theresearchersstressthatpeoplecanwatchwidelyenjoyedsports,suchasbaseballorsocccr,toimprovementalhealth.Theyalsothinkthisstudygivesideasforpublichealthpolicies,suggestingthatpromotingsportsviewingcouldbeatooltosupportwell-beingonalargerscale.32.whatmethodwasusedinthefirststageoftheresearch?A.onlinesurveys.B.Neuroimagingstudy.c.Dataanalysis.D.Face-to-faceinterviews.33.whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.ResearchprocESS.B.keyfindings.C.Researchsignificance.D.Initialfindings.34.whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidepracticalsuggestions.B.Tointroducebenefitsofplayingsports.C.TOquestionpreviousstudyresults.D.TOSummarizefindingsofearlierresearch.35.whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.watchingsports:ABoostforwell-beingB.sportsFans:AstudyonTheirLifestyleC.creativewaystoImprovephysicalFitnessD.strongurgetoBuildBetterHealthpolicies高一英语试题第5页共8页第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。walkingisasimpleactivity,butitsbenefitsg0beyondjustphysicalfitness.whetheryoupreferanenergeticwalkintheparkorarelaxingonethroughyourneighborhood,walkingdailycangreatlyimproveyouroverallwell-being. 36Itisaneffectivewaytoburncalories,strengthenmuscles,andboosthearthealth.unlikehigh-impactexercises,itisgentleonthejoints,makingitsuitableforpeopleofallagES.Moreover,walkingisalsobeneficialformentalhealth.AShortwalkinnaturecaninstantlyimproveyourmood.Itcanlowerstresslevels,relieveanxiety,andliftourspirits·37Ifyou'restrugglingwithfocusorcreativity,walkingmightbethesolution.38Itgivesyourbrainachancetowanderfreely,whichcanleadtonewideas.Manyfamousthinkers,includingsteveJobsandcharlesDarwin,wereknownfortakingwalkstoinspiretheircreativity.walkingisalsoasocialactivity.39Itprovidesachanceformeaningfulconversationsandsharedlaughter,whichhelpsdeepenrelationshipsandcreatelastingmemories.Finally,walkingregularlycanpromotebettersleep40Thisleadstodeeperandmorerestfulsleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth.A.walkingaloneallowsforquietreflection.B.peoplewhowalkregularlyfallasleepfaster.C.walkingcanbringusgreatphysicalbenefits.D.Soithelpsyoufeelgoodinanatural,easyway.E.Evenashortwalkaftermealscanprovideenergy·F.walkingwithfriendsorfamilystrengthensyourbonds·G.walkingimprovescreativethinkingandsharpensfocus.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InDecember,Lona0'Donnell,ateenagerfromcoventry,England,was41for"100womenincycling"Thelist42womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10,Lonawasthe 43persononthe2024list.TheweekJuniorinterviewedLona,whoisnow11,andherfatherIan,who44herloveofbikeadventures.TWOYearsag0,thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletouramulti-day45journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.oneofLona'sfavoriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent46,becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.sheespecially47cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis48withplentyofcyclelanes,makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.whenaskedabouthowto49ncfvousncssaboutcyclingonroads,Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaccslikeparksand 50movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.高一英语试题第6页共8页Lonaandherfatherare51tocompletetheLondon-to-parisbikeride,achallengingtripofabout250milesthat52aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists,Ionasays,istohave 53whetherit'sthewindinyourhair,thelaughtersharedwithfriends,orthesimple54ofcompletinganewroute.shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause"itgetsyououtdoorsandis 55friendlyagreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth.41.A.forcedB.allowedC.chosenD.reminded42.A.ignoresB.guidesC.doubtsD.highlights43.A.youngestB.oldestc.tallestD.shortest44.A.stoppedB.destroyedc.inspiredD.controlled45.A.carB.bikingC.trainD.walking46.A.problemsB.peoplec.booksD.surroundings47.A.imaginedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.regretted48.A.roughB.flatC.hillyD.wet49.A.stickwithB.drawonC.passdownD.getovcr50.A.suddenlyB.graduallyc.quicklyD.hardly51.A.planningB.forgettingC.refusingD.fearing52.A.wastesB.savcsC.takesD.uses53.A.worryB.pressureC.restD.fun54.A.satisfactionB.tirednessC.dullnessD.scarc55.A.environmentallyB.sociallyC.culturallyD.economically第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。onceovershadowedbyforeignproductions,chineseanimationisnowgrowinginpopularity,especiallyamongyoungeraudiences.Theindustry,56featuresbetterstorytellingandadvancedvisual57(effiect),isgainingmoreattentionbothathomeandabroad.TheSucccssofmajorfilms,suchasNezha2,showsthisrisinginterest.Themoviebecameaglobalhit,58(earn)billionsofyuuanandbreakingintotheworld'stopfiveattheboxoffice.Itsstrong59(perform)provesthatchineseanimationcancompeteontheinternationalstage.Manyviewersbelievetheindustry'sgrowthcomcsfromitscreativecombinationof60(culture)heritageandmoderntechniques.Filmslikechang'anandDeepsea61(impress)audienceswiththeiremotionalstorytellingeversince.Huangziyi,astudentatwuhanuniversity,was62(deep)movedbythesefilms.shesaidtheymadethepoemsfromhertextbookscccometolife".ASChineseanimationcontinues63(develop),itisattractingmorefansworldwide.64itsrichculturalthemesandgrowingtechnicalskills,itiscarvingout65uniquespaceintheglobalfilmindustry.高一英语试题第7页共8页第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语社正在举办题为"MYFavouriteBOOK征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.介绍主要内容;2.简述喜欢的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答MYFavouriteBOOK第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。whenmostofusgetatextfromanunknownnumber,we'dprobablyignoreitwithoutasecondthought.ButonthatquietMarchevening,Denniswilliamswassittingathiskitchentable,enjoyingaCuupofcoffee,whenthescrcenofhisphonelitupwithamessagefromastrangernamedTeresa:CCThey'reatthehospitalLindsey'sreadytogivebirth.comesoon!"confused,Dennisreplied,cccongratulationsButIthinksomeonewasmistaken.ButthetextskeptcomingASthebabywasborn,Teresa,theoverjoyedgrandmother;sharedphotosandupdatesunawarcshewasmessagingastranger.shesentphotosofthebaby'stinyfingers,updatesonLindsey'srecovery,evenaphotoofthehospitalroomdecoratedwithblueballoons.ASDennisscrolledthroughthem,hefoundhimselfsmilingatthestranger'shappiness.Denniscouldsensethefamily'sexcitement.SCMaybeIShouldsendagift,"hethought.Theideahithimsuddenly.Hisfriends,whenhementionedit,laughed."youdon'tevenknowthem."ButDenniscouldn'tshaketheimageofthattinybabyinthephotos,orTeresa'sthrilledtexts.CCEverynewlifedeservesalittlecelebration,"heinsisted.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twodayslater,Dennisshowedupatthehospital.Teresa,realizinghermistake,wasbothembarrassedandgrateful.高一英语试题第8页共8页第一部分听力1-5CCABB6-10BABAA11-15CCAAC16-20CACBB第二部分阅读21-23DCA24-27BDCD28-31BDBA32-35CBAA36-40CDGFB第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CDACB46-50DCBDB51-55ACDAA第二节56.which57.effects58.earning59.performance60.cultural61.haveimpressed62.deeply63.todevelop64.With65.a第四部分写作(略)听力录音稿：Text1M:Honey,I’mfreetoday!W:Great!You’veworkedsevendaysstraight.Let’sgoforabikerideinthecountryside.M:It’ssohotoutside.Whynotgoswimminginstead?W:Goodidea.Text2M:Mary,doyouknowwhentheWorldEarthDayis?W:OfcourseIknow.It’sthedaybeforemybirthday.M:Oh,Iknow.It’sonApril22nd.Text3M:Thatfriedchickensmellsamazing!Ican’tstopthinkingaboutit.W:Comeon,havesome!Don’ttellmeyou’reworriedit’snothealthy!M:Noway!I’deatawholeoneifIcould.ButI’mtryingtoloseweightrightnow,soIhavetocontrolmyself.Text4M:IreallyadmireO.Henry,theauthorofTheGiftoftheMagi.Iliketheunexpectedendingsinhisnovels.W:Me,too.He’sreallytalented.Anddoyouknowheusedtobeajournalist?Text5M:Let’sgoandflykitestogether.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytoday.W:Butlookatthosedarkclouds.Itmightrainsoon.M:Don’tworry.Astheoldsayinggoes,“ifyoudon’tliketheweather,justwaitfiveminutes.”Text6M:IfIbuyDadanewtie,willyougethimamatchingbelt?W:Buthealreadyhasadozenties!Can’twethinkofsomethinghe’dactuallyuse?M:Buthewearsthemeveryday!W:True,buthisbirthdayisabigdealthisyear—he’sretiring!Remember,Momboughthimawatchlastyear,andwegothimacamera.Let’sbookhimacookingclass.It’spracticalandtotallyunexpected!M:Goodidea!Helovestryingsomethingnew!Text7M:Haveyouthoughtaboutsummervacationplans?W:Notreally.Iwaskindofhopingtogetsomeideasfromyou.Whatareyourplans?M:Well,myfamilyandIareconsideringgoingonaroadtripacrossthecountry.We’veneverdonethatbefore.W:Soundscool!Howlongwillyoutravel?M:Abouttwoweeks.Ithinkwe’llvisitnati