2024-2025学年度安庆职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷及答案详解（历年真题）

安庆职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

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matter

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it.C.It

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ability.D.Teachers

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imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现，即展示语言的能力，这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此，作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要，是首要考虑的因素。2、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）A.It'smypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.That'sapityD.Sure,Iam答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示因有事不能一起去游泳时，应表达遗憾的情绪。A选项“It'smypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；B选项“Youarewelcome”用于回应道谢；D选项“Sure,Iam”不符合语境。C选项“That'sapity”意思是“那太遗憾了”，符合此时的情境。3、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型“itisnousedoingsth.”（做某事是没用的）。在英语语法中，“regret”在这个句型中要用“-ing”形式。A选项“regretting”符合此句型。B选项“regret”是动词原形；C选项“toregret”是动词不定式；D选项“regretted”是过去式。所以应该选择A选项。4、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案:D解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等，通常以动词原形开头。在本句中，“beforeentering”是时间状语，整句话是在要求“在进入前敲门”，需要用动词原形，A是过去式，B是动词不定式，C是现在分词，都不符合祈使句的结构，所以应选D。5、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?--（）.thankyou.A.I'mOKB.I'm

a

teacherC.I'dlovetoD.I'mcoming答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在“Howareyoudoing?”的语境中，是在询问对方近况。A选项“I'mOK”表示“我很好”，符合回答此问题的逻辑。B选项“我是一名老师”，C选项“我愿意”，D选项“我来了”，都与询问近况的语境不相关。所以应选A选项。6、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。7、IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I（）aredskirt.A.willwearB.wearC.wouldwearD.wore答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句“IfIwereinvitedtotheparty”中，表示与现在事实相反的假设。按照虚拟语气的规则，此时主句要用“would+动词原形”。选项A是将来时，B是一般现在时，D是过去时，都不符合虚拟语气的要求，所以应选C选项“wouldwear”。8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。9、—________isthebook?—＄10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量；Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量；How用于询问方式；Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问，这里回答是“＄10”，表示价格，所以答案选B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第15空填（）。A.tablesB.dishesC.seatsD.chances答案:C解析:根据原文“Ipaidfortwo”可知，此处指的是买了两个座位，因此第15空应填seats，表示“座位”。其他选项如tables（桌子）、dishes（盘子）、chances（机会）均不符合上下文语境。11、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)选（）A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“among”有“在……之中”的意思。文中说在那所学校的两年是“我”一生中最快乐的时光之一，“among”能准确表达在多个时光中的一个，A选项“under”表示“在……之下”，B选项“inside”表示“在……里面”，C选项“above”表示“在……之上”，都不符合语境，所以选D。12、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.A.are;willB.was;would1C.were;wouldD.be;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would+动词原形。题中“如果我是老板”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldmanage。A、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则，B选项was用于主语是I时错误，所以应选C。13、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。14、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项“go”符合这一用法。B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“togo”是动词不定式，均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。15、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据题意，至少有一个学生之前学过这首歌，用现在完成时，所以选C。A选项谓语动词形式错误，B选项mustlearn表示必须学习，不符合题意，D选项hadlearned是过去完成时，不符合句子语境。16、Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（）weweredoingtheexperiment.A.ifB.whileC.afterD.until答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“if”表示条件，“after”表示在……之后，“until”表示直到……。而“while”强调两个动作同时进行。题中“Mr.Black提供帮助”和“我们做实验”是同时发生的，所以用“while”连接最合适。17、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”、D选项“were”是复数形式，C选项“was”是过去式，均不符合。而“is”是单数形式，符合动名词作主语时的语法规则，所以答案选B。18、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表达。“breathe”是动词，“breath”是名词。A选项“breathe”使用错误；C选项顺序不对；D选项“blow”不符合题意。所以应选B选项“takeadeepbreath”。19、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词性和用法。“friendly”是形容词，表示“友好的”；“friend”是名词，“friends”是其复数形式，表示“朋友”。Tom很友好，“友好”用“friendly”，和某人交朋友用“makefriendswith”，所以答案选B。20、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，young的比较级是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因此是正确答案。5、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago．Themeeting（）forafewminutes．答案:hasbeenover6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）既然你没有别的事做，为什么不跟我们一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ImetawomanA(in)thestreetB(whom)IC(thought)D(was)Tom'sCmother．答案:B，who9、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwas