2024-2025学年鞍山职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题及参考答案详解【突破训练】

鞍山职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第14空填（）。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu不仅完成了初次搬运30公斤货物到高梯的艰难任务，尽管过程中膝盖疼痛，而且他随着时间的推移积累了经验，发展出了自己独特的登山方法。这表明他不仅坚持不懈，而且随着经验的积累不断提高。第14空需要填入一个词，用以表示他在完成初次艰难任务后，还有额外的行动或成就。选项C“Moreover”表示“而且”，用于引出额外的信息或理由，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:这道题考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中，“makeaspeech”是“演讲”的意思，其-ing形式为“makingaspeech”。A选项是动词原形，C选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案选B。3、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，besides表示“除……之外还有”；for通常表示“为了”；among指“在……之中”。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。根据题意，Peter每天都有空，唯独今天没空，所以用except，即不包括今天。综上所述，答案选C。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第17空填（）。A.welcomeB.helpC.teachD.praise答案:B解析:在此语境中，当英国人识别出说话者是外国人时，他们会尝试理解并准备提供帮助，这是符合常理的社交反应。选项B“help”恰好表达了这一层意思。而其他选项如“welcome”表示欢迎，“teach”表示教授，“praise”表示表扬，均不符合原文描述的情境。5、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，A选项“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述错误。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，这说明加利福尼亚州的法律要求儿童在九月份到六月份期间接受教育，并未禁止儿童参与电视演出，只是要求他们在参与演出的同时接受教育。B选项“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正确，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C选项“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正确，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D选项“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正确，与原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A选项是不正确的说法。6、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述，中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中，北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的，而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此，关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中，正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。7、Youcanfindthepassageina()A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookD.cookerybook答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了几种发明，包括折叠自行车头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟和可以拯救生命的甜薯。这些内容通常出现在报纸的科技或生活栏目中，以普及科学知识和技术创新。因此，这段文字最有可能出现在报纸中。8、LiPingisgood（）maths,butheisweak（）English.A.at;atB.at;inC.in;inD.in;at答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“begoodat”表示“擅长”，“beweakin”表示“在......方面薄弱”。数学方面李平擅长，用“at”；英语方面他薄弱，用“in”。所以答案选B。这种固定搭配需要牢记，才能准确判断此类题目。9、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常购物场景的交际用语。在购物时，店员通常以“CanIhelpyou?”来询问顾客需求，A选项符合此情境。B选项是询问价格，C选项是询问对某物品的喜好，D选项是关于物品颜色的描述，均不符合此时店员开启对话的语境。所以应选A选项。10、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。动名词短语“Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad”作主语，视为单数。在一般现在时中，主语是单数时，谓语动词用is。B选项are用于复数主语，C选项was和D选项were是过去时，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。11、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意为“脱下”；“takein”意为“吸收”；“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴”。根据语境，应该穿上毛衣，所以答案是C选项“puton”。12、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（4）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:C解析:在这段对话中，Alan询问Tim正在做什么，得知Tim正在为即将到来的时装秀做准备。Alan表示有兴趣帮忙，并询问是否可以参加早上卖票的活动。Tim同意了，并提议明天早上7点在学校门口见面，但Alan希望能8点到。此时，Tim需要说一些话来过渡到卖票的事情上，“Thereisonemorething.”（还有一件事。）起到了这样的过渡作用，引出接下来邀请Alan早上卖票这件事，所以C选项符合语境。13、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,（）theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句。先行词是nextweek，在从句中作时间状语。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；B项where表地点；C项which作主语或宾语。而when可引导定语从句表时间，“下周天气可能更好”，所以选D。14、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是时间“notuntilmidnight”。A选项“that”符合强调句的结构。B选项“which”一般用于定语从句；C选项“since”表示“自从”；D选项“when”引导时间状语从句。所以根据强调句的结构，应选A选项。15、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。fast是副词，所以用“How”引导。“What”用于修饰名词，A、B选项不符合。“How”后不能加“a”，D选项错误。所以答案选C，强调“中国发展得多么快”。16、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。17、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的单复数及常用搭配。在英语中，“apairof”后接复数名词，用于表示“一双；一对”。鞋子“shoes”通常以复数形式出现，能与“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是单数，袋子“bags”虽为复数但一般不用“apairof”修饰。所以应选A选项“shoes”。18、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第5空填（）。A.hardlyB.reallyC.atleastD.atmost答案:C解析:根据上下文语境，此处讨论的是非英国本土人士说英语的情况。当说话者是外国人时，他英语说得越好，反而越难被理解。选项C“atleast”表示“至少”，用在这里意味着即使他们英语说得好，也至少存在理解上的困难，符合语境。其他选项如“hardly”表示几乎不，“really”表示真地，“atmost”表示至多，均不符合此处语境。19、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:这道题考查对英语词汇和句子理解的能力。“Theyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面，所以“我”应在队列的“头部”。“head”有“头部、前端”的意思，符合语境。“middle”是中间，“back”是后面，“after”是在……之后，均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。20、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mybrother是第三人称单数，所以用has。A选项hasvisited符合现在完成时的结构和就近原则。B选项willvisit是一般将来时，C选项havevisited不符合就近原则，D选项visited是一般过去时，均不符合题意。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe3、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。5、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改为at7、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”8、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，删掉a10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefrom