2023年度上海立信会计金融学院单招《英语》自我提分评估及参考答案详解【研优卷】

上海立信会计金融学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mr．Ligaveus________kindofgifts．A.sameB.thesameC.thesameofD.sameof答案:B解析:这道题考查“same”的用法。“same”表示“相同的”时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，构成“thesame”。A选项缺少“the”；C选项“thesameof”表述错误；D选项“sameof”也是错误的。所以应该选择B选项“thesame”，表示“相同的”。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。3、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.A.from；aboutB.of；inC.of；aboutD.from；in答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“from”表示“来自”，“themanfromFrance”指来自法国的男人；“about”有“关于”之意，“atalkabouthiscountry”是关于他的国家的谈话。在英语中，常用“from”表示来自某地，“about”表示关于某事。所以答案选A。4、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。问句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，回答要用“have”，所以选C。A选项“can”表能力；B选项“do”用于一般现在时；D选项“may”表可能，均不符合此题语境。5、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.A.It'shardtosay.B.That'sallright.C.IsthatsoD.Whatapity!答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当对方表示不能参加生日聚会时，A选项“It'shardtosay.”意为“很难说”，不符合情境；B选项“That'sallright.”通常用于回答道歉，不适用；C选项“Isthatso”意为“是这样吗”，也不恰当。D选项“Whatapity!”表示“真遗憾！”，能恰当回应不能参加聚会这一情况。所以应选D选项。6、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.a:the答案:C解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。定冠词“the”表特指，第二空特指昨天放在篮子里的那把伞，用“the”。综合来看，答案选C。7、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分发完试卷后，会要求学生开始答题。根据常识和语境，“turnthetestpaper”意味着翻转试卷，这是开始答题前的自然动作。其他选项如“open”通常用于打开未开封或未展开的物品，而试卷已经放在桌上，不需要再打开；“read”是阅读的动作，不符合此处要求的翻转试卷开始答题的语境；“defend”意为辩护或防守，与翻转试卷完全无关。因此，正确答案是D，“turn”，即翻转试卷开始答题。8、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。9、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.A.whoareB.thatareC.thatisD.whoam答案:D解析:这道题考查强调句和主谓一致。强调句结构为“Itis+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。这里强调的是“I”，且“I”作主语，其后的谓语用“am”。A、B选项主谓不一致，C选项“that”不能与“I”搭配，所以选D选项。10、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:东京大学的学生总数约为2.75万人，其中本科生约1.4万人，研究生约1.35万人。根据这些数据，东京大学的学生人数明显超过20,000人。因此，选项C“少于20,000人”是正确的。题目中提到的“超过2000名国际学生，占学生总数的10%以上”进一步验证了学生总数远超20,000人。东京大学在国际学术界的重要地位和多样化的学生构成也反映了其大规模的学生群体。11、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法以及“enough”的位置。“lookafter”是动词短语，需用副词“carefully”修饰，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置。A、B选项“careful”是形容词，D选项“enough”位置错误，所以选C选项“carefullyenough”。12、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoffB.triedoutC.ranawayD.cameround答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setoff”有“出发”之意；“triedout”是“试验”；“ranaway”指“逃跑”；“cameround”表示“苏醒；顺便来访”。根据语境，他们骑自行车进行为期四天的旅行，“setoff”符合“出发去旅行”的意思，所以答案选A。13、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和来意后，介绍了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表达了见到Toby的高兴之情。接着，她提出了一些问题，其中一个关于Toby的语言能力。Toby回答说他只能说英语，这是在他回答了Sally关于能说几种语言的问题之后给出的信息。因此，第（4）空应填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby关于语言能力的回答。14、Lucyis________Americangirl.A.aB.someC.anD.the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。American是以元音音素开头，所以用an。some表示“一些”，the表示特指，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选C。15、Hecan________speakEnglish________speakChinese.A.so;thatB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;or答案:B解析:这道题考查关联词的用法。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不仅而且”，用于连接两个并列成分。A选项“so...that...”表示“如此以至于”，不符合题意。C选项“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，与本题不符。D选项“neither...or...”表述错误，应为“neither...nor...”。根据句子“Hecan...speakEnglish...speakChinese.”的意思，B选项“notonly...butalso...”最能准确表达其逻辑关系。16、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。17、Sheisinterested（）Englishpopmusic.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”这一固定短语搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。在英语语法中，“interested”常与“in”搭配使用。选项A“on”、C“at”、D“for”均不能与“interested”构成正确搭配，所以答案选B。18、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项（）A.lockB.lonelyC.softD.cost答案:B解析:这道题考查字母“o”在单词中的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“lock”、C选项“soft”、D选项“cost”中“o”的读音通常为/ɒ/。而B选项“lonely”中“o”的读音为/əʊ/，与其他三个不同。19、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。20、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外学生在异国他乡应相互关心、支持，并和睦相处，共同营造一个良好的学习环境。为了预防不幸事件的发生，他们需要注意以下几点：首先，避免独自在夜间外出，也不要在公共场所炫耀自己的财富，以免引起不必要的麻烦。其次，要时刻保持警惕，留意周围的可疑人员，确保自身安全。此外，远离酒精也是一个重要的安全提示，特别是在参加聚会等活动时，应与可信赖的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的头脑。最后，在穿着方面，建议在正式场合如毕业典礼等佩戴贵重物品，而在日常生活中则穿着普通衣物，以减少被不法分子盯上的风险。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome5、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此题考查的是过去完成时的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母亲已经完成了做饭这个动作，强调的是在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。“hadfinished”符合这种时态的构成和句子的语境。而B选项“hasfinished”是现在完成时，C选项“finishes”是一般现在时，D选项“finished”是一般过去时，均不符合句子所表达的时间关系和动作完成的状态。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shedidn'tgothereforthepicnicwiththembecauseshewasill．Herillness（）herfrom（）theminthepicnic．答案:prevented/stopped;joining7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奥运会的划船比赛时，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，这里描述的是其他船只与Mr.Hope和Jack之间的位置关系。根据语境理解，这里指的是其他船只远远落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此应选用表示“在后面”的介词behind，所以正确答案是B。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittake