2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇积累与运用

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语词汇积累与运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）请从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Mysisterisgoodatsinging,______sheoftenperformsatschoolevents.A.becauseB.soC.butD.for2.Ifyou______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.arestudying3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where5.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.A.NomatterwhereB.HoweverfarC.WheneverD.Nomatterhow6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Myfatherisadoctor,______worksinahospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which8.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Sheis______happygirlyoucanmeet.A.suchaB.suchC.asuchD.aso10.Idon’tknow______aboutthepartytomorrow.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything11.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn’trainB.won’trainC.isn’trainingD.won’tberaining13.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin14.Thegirl______youspoketoismysister.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that16.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavebeentothiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom18.Sheisthewoman______husbandisadoctor.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that19.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeat______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.Theman______Italkedtoyesterdayisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothepark.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasbluewithafewwhiteclouds.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinks,andwelaidoutablanketonthegrass.First,weplayedsomegamestogether.Weplayedcatchandfrisbee,andIwonalotofpoints.Then,wehadabiglunch.Mymothermadesandwiches,andmyfatherbroughtsomefruit.Wealsohadsomejuice.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkintheforest.Itwasveryquietandpeacefulthere.Wesawmanybirdsandsquirrels.Intheafternoon,webuiltasmallcampfire.Weroastedmarshmallowsandsangsongs.Itwasreallyfun.Whenitgotdark,wewenthome.Iwasverytiredbuthappy.21.Whattimedidtheygetup?A.LateinthemorningB.EarlyinthemorningC.AtnoonD.Intheevening22.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.InthecarB.OnthegrassC.IntheforestD.Athome23.Whatgamesdidtheyplay?A.SoccerandbasketballB.CatchandfrisbeeC.TennisandvolleyballD.Swimmingandfishing24.Whatdidtheyseeintheforest?A.FlowersandtreesB.BirdsandsquirrelsC.FishandinsectsD.Catsanddogs25.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.BuiltacampfireB.WatchedamovieC.PlayedboardgamesD.Listenedtomusic26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthepicnic?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandrelaxedC.SadandlonelyD.Excitedandenergetic27.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyandwindyB.SunnyandwarmC.CloudyandcoldD.Snowyandicy28.Whomadethesandwiches?A.MyfatherB.MymotherC.MybrotherD.Mysister29.Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?A.PlayedgamesB.HadanapC.WentshoppingD.Listenedtomusic30.Whatdidtheyroastoverthecampfire?A.ChickenB.FishC.MarshmallowsD.Bread三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出符合短文内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1MynameisTom,andIliveinLondon.Istudyatahighschool,andIaminthetenthgrade.Ireallyenjoymyschoollife.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingandwriting.Ialsolikemath,butitisabitdifficultforme.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplayintheparknearmyhouse.Sometimes,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Iamcurrentlyreadingamysterynovelcalled"TheMissingDiamond."Itisveryinteresting.Onweekends,Iliketorelaxathome.Iwatchmoviesorplayvideogameswithmyfamily.Myparentsareverysupportiveofmyhobbies.TheyalwaysencouragemetodowhatIlove.31.WheredoesTomlive?A.InNewYorkB.InLondonC.InParisD.InTokyo32.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.History33.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.StudiesathomeB.PlaysbasketballC.GoestothelibraryD.Workspart-time34.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?A.StudiesalldayB.WatchesmoviesorplaysvideogamesC.TravelswithhisfamilyD.Helpshisparentswithhousework35.HowdoTom'sparentsfeelabouthishobbies?A.Theydon'tlikehishobbiesB.TheyarenotinterestedinhishobbiesC.TheysupporthishobbiesD.TheydiscouragehishobbiesPassage2Sarahisayoungwomanwholovestraveling.ShehasvisitedmanycountriesinEurope,Asia,andAfrica.HerfavoriteplacetovisitisItalybecauseshelovesthefoodandtheculture.Lastyear,SarahdecidedtotakeatriptoJapan.SheflewtoTokyoandspentaweekexploringthecity.ShevisitedtheTokyoTower,theTokyoDisneyland,andmanymuseums.ShealsotrieddifferentJapanesefoods,suchassushiandramen.Sarahlovestotakephotosduringhertravels.Shehasalargecollectionoftravelphotosfromalltheplacesshehasvisited.Shehopestovisitmorecountriesinthefuture.ShewantstoseetheGreatWallofChinaandtheEiffelTowerinParis.36.WhereisSarahfrom?A.JapanB.ItalyC.AmericaD.England37.WhatisSarah'sfavoriteplacetovisit?A.JapanB.ItalyC.FranceD.China38.WhatdidSarahdoinTokyo?A.VisitedtheTokyoTowerandTokyoDisneylandB.WorkedinahotelC.AttendedauniversityD.Skippedthecity39.WhatJapanesefoodsdidSarahtry?A.SushiandramenB.TempuraandudonC.SobaandmisosoupD.Tonkatsuandyakitori40.WhatdoesSarahwanttovisitinthefuture?A.TheGreatWallofChinaandtheEiffelTowerB.ThePyramidsandtheSphinxC.TheStatueofLibertyandtheGoldenGateBridgeD.TheColosseumandthePantheonPassage3Davidisamiddle-agedmanwhoworksinanoffice.Helivesinasmallapartmentinthecity.Heismarriedandhastwochildren.Hiswife'snameisMary,andhischildren'snamesareJohnandLisa.David'sjobisverystressful,buthelovesit.Heworksasasoftwareengineer,andhedesignscomputerprograms.Hespendsalotoftimeworkingonhiscomputer,buthealsoenjoysit.Inhisfreetime,Davidlikestoplaytheguitar.Helearnedtoplaywhenhewasateenager,andhehasbeenplayingformanyyears.Heoftenplaysathomeorathislocalcoffeeshop.Davidalsolovestocook.Heenjoystryingnewrecipesandcookingforhisfamily.Hisfavoritedishtocookisspaghettibecausehiskidsloveit.41.HowoldisDavid?A.TeenagerB.YoungadultC.Middle-agedD.Oldage42.WhatisDavid'sjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.SoftwareengineerD.Chef43.HowmanychildrendoesDavidhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four44.WhatdoesDaviddoinhisfreetime?A.PlaystheguitarB.CooksC.ReadsbooksD.Travels45.WhatisDavid'sfavoritedishtocook?A.PizzaB.汉堡C.SpaghettiD.Tacos四、书面表达（本大题满分15分）假设你是李明，你校将于下个月举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，报名参加比赛。1.比赛主题是“我的梦想”。2.你希望讲述自己成为一名科学家的梦想，并解释为什么选择这个职业。3.你将通过演讲表达对科学的热爱和对未来的期望。注意：1.邮件长度约为100词。2.可以适当增加细节。3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearmembersoftheEnglishClub,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinparticipatingintheupcomingEnglishspeechcompetition.Thethemeofthecompetitionis"MyDream."Iwouldliketosharemydreamofbecomingascientist.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythemysteriesoftheuniverseandthewondersofscience.Ibelievethatsciencehasthepowertochangetheworld,andIwanttocontributetothischange.Throughmyspeech,Iwillexpressmypassionforscienceandmyhopesforthefuture.Iamexcitedtoparticipateandsharemydreamwitheveryone.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiMing本次试卷答案如下一、单项填空1.Cbut表示转折关系，这里指她虽然擅长唱歌，但经常在学校活动上表演。2.Astudy一般现在时，主语you是单数，动词用原形。3.Bthat引导定语从句，修饰thebook。4.Awhat引导宾语从句，作tellme的宾语。5.Cwhenever表示无论何时，符合语境。6.Aif引导宾语从句，表示是否。7.Awho引导定语从句，修饰thedoctor。8.Bthat引导定语从句，先行词是place，且在从句中作visited的宾语。9.Asuchahappygirl你可以遇见的最快乐女孩，sucha后接名词。10.Aanything表示任何事，符合语境。11.Bwho引导定语从句，修饰theman。12.Adoesn’trainif条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。13.AParis是法国的首都。14.Cwho引导定语从句，指你说话的那位女孩。15.Bwhen引导定语从句，指我第一次遇见朋友的那天。16.Bthat引导定语从句，先行词thefirsttime在从句中作时间状语。17.Bthat引导定语从句，先行词thebook在从句中作reading的宾语。18.Awhose引导定语从句，指那位丈夫是医生的女人。19.Asomething表示一些东西，符合语境。20.Awho引导定语从句，指我昨天谈话的那位男士。二、完形填空21.BEarlyinthemorning根据文章第一句"Wegotupearly"推知。22.BOnthegrass根据文章"Welaidoutablanketonthegrass"推知。23.BCatchandfrisbee根据文章"Weplayedcatchandfrisbee"推知。24.BBirdsandsquirrels根据文章"Wesawmanybirdsandsquirrels"推知。25.ABuiltacampfire根据文章"Webuiltasmallcampfire"推知。26.BHappyandrelaxed根据文章最后"Iwasverytiredbuthappy"推知。27.BSunnyandwarm根据文章"Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasblue"推知。28.BMymother根据文章"Mymothermadesandwiches"推知。29.APlayedgames根据文章"First,weplayedsomegamestogether"推知。30.CMarshmallows根据文章"Weroastedmarshmallows"推知。三、阅读理解31.BInLondon根据文章第一句"MynameisTom,andIliveinLondon"推知。32.CEnglish根据文章"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"推知。33.BPlaysbasketball根据文章"Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends"推知。34.BWatchesmoviesorplaysvideogames根据文章"Onweekends,Iliketorelaxathome.Iwatchmoviesorplayvideogameswithmyfamily"推知。35.CTheysupporthishobbies根据文章"Myparentsareverysupportiveofmyhobbies.TheyalwaysencouragemetodowhatIlove"推知。36.CAmerica根据文章"Sarahisayoungwomanwholovestraveling.ShehasvisitedmanycountriesinEurope,Asia,andAfrica"推知。37.BItaly根据文章"MyfavoriteplacetovisitisItalybecauseshelovesthefoodandtheculture"推知。38.AVisitedtheTokyoTowerandTokyoDisneyland根据文章"ShevisitedtheTokyoTower,theTokyoDisneyland,andmanymuseums"推知。39.ASushiandramen根据文章"ShealsotrieddifferentJapanesefoods,suchassushiandramen"推知。40.ATheGreatWallofChinaandtheEiffelTower根据文章"ShewantstoseetheGreatWallofChinaandtheEi