浙江省温州八校2017-2018学年高二上学期期期末联考英语试题

选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe

shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 1.On

which

day

will

the

woman

return

to

work?A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Next

Wednesday.2.What

does

the

man

ask

the

woman

to

do?A.Turn

her

music

down. B.Use

her

earphones. C.Study

for

the

exam.3.What

does

Mr.Black

look

like?A.He

has

black

hair. B.He

is

short. C.He

wears

glasses.4.What

does

the

woman

dislike

about

her

photo?A.Her

eyes. B.Her

hair. C

Her

dress.5.Where

does

the

conversation

take

place?A.At

a

restaurant. B.At

a

supermarket. C.At

a

garden.第二节(共15

小题:

每小题1.5

分，满分22.5

分) 听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where

does

the

man

live

now?A.In

London. B.In

New

York. C.In

Paris.7.What

class

do

the

speakers

both

have?A.Chemistry. B.English. C.French.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What

is

the

woman

doing?A.Preparing

for

a

party. B.Visiting

a

doctor. C.Enjoying

some

music.9.What

does

the

man

mean

in

the

end?A.His

brother

is

busy

on

Saturday.B.His

brother

has

got

a

bad

cold

again.C.His

brother

is

too

young

to

play

at

the

party.听第8

段材料，回答第10

至12题。10.What

is

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Boss

and

clerk.B.Customer

and

manager.C.Interviewer

and

interviewee.11.What

do

we

know

about

the

woman?A.She

is

in

charge

of

the

IT

Department.B.She

is

dissatisfied

with

the

man’s

work.C.She

knows

many

different

programming

languages.12.What

is

the

man?A.A

sales

manager.B.A

puter

programmer.C.A

game

machine

producer.听第9段材料，回答第13

至16题。13.How

was

the

weather

last

weekend?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.14.What

does

the

woman

like

to

do

on

Sunday?A.Do

some

reading. B.Enjoy

concerts. C.Go

to

the

cinema.15.What

time

does

the

man

usually

get

up

on

Sunday?A.At

about

6

o’clock.B.At

about

7

o’clock.C.At

about

10

o’clock.16.What

do

we

know

about

the

man?A.He

dislikes

spending

much

time

cooking.B.He

doesn’t

care

what

he

eats.C.He

isn’t

good

at

cooking.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why

did

the

speaker

decide

to

start

a

new

magazine?A.To

bee

famous.B.To

start

a

different

one.C.To

get

more

money.18.In

what

respect

is

the

magazine

different

from

a

local

newspaper?A.What

it

looks

like. B.What

it

contains. C.Where

one

can

buy

it.19.Where

can

people

get

the

information

about

film

reviews?A.In

the

first

part. B.In

the

second

part. C.

In

the

third

part.20.What

can

people

find

in

the

second

half

of

the

magazine?A.Advice

on

local

business

development.B.Reviews

of

local

artists’

works.C.Articles

about

local

people.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydearfriendhasinvitedmetospeakatawomen’sconferenceshewasholdinginHonduras.ThenightbeforeIwastoleave,Idecidedawarmbathwouldhelpmesleep.Itwistedthehotwaterhandleonthetub(浴缸)andwaited.Iplained,“Letmehavesomewarmwater!”Ittookforeverforthehotwatertoworkitswaythroughthepipestothebackofthehouse.Needlestosay,thebathwasn’trelaxing.Thenextafternoon,IarrivedinHonduras.Aftertheconference,myfriendtookmetomeetsomeofherfamilymembers.Theylivedinastickandmudhouseandsleptondirtfloors.Thewomencookedoutsideonthestove.Still,evenintheseawfulconditions,everyoneImethadasmileonhisorherface.Theyweresogenerousandalmostalwaysinsistedwestayforcoffee.Onourwaywepassedapondwhichwascoveredwithgreenslime(粘液).Onewomanpushedtheslimebackwithastickwhiletheotherputthewaterintoabucket.Iprayed,“Pleasedon’tletthemoffercoffee.”Afterwewereinvitedin,alittlegirlraninside.Sheheldamangoineachhand.Theoneinherlefthandwashalfeaten.Thislittlebeautyheldoutherrighthandandofferedmetheothermango,whichIgladlyaccepted.Hereyesdanced.Irememberthinking,“Shehasnoideathatsheispoor.”Whenitwastoleave,wewalkedoutsideandInoticedamuddystreamthatranbesidetheirhome.Myfriendsaid,“Thatiswheretheybathe.Itisalsowheretheanimalsdrinkandtheypushoutwaste.”TheeveningIreturnedhomeIwentintomyperfectbathroomandtwistedthehotwaterhandle.Whilebathing,Ithoughtofthissimplepleasure.Cleanwaterwasn’tmyright;itwasluck.21.Theunderlinedsentenceshowedtheauthorfeltalittle.A.annoyedB.shockedC.delightedD.guilty2.WhatimpressiondidtheauthorhaveofHonduras?A.Therivershavebeenheavilypolluted.B.Thelivingconditionsarenaturalandpleasant.C.Offeringvisitorsmangoesistheirtradition.D.Peoplearepoorbutcontentwiththeirlife.4.WhatattitudemighttheauthorhavetowardslifeafterhisvisittoHonduras?A.Weshouldliveatthemoment.B.Weshouldappreciatewhatwehave.C.Weshouldbefriendlytotheenvironment.D.Weshouldrespectlifearoundus.BU.SaresearchlabinNewJersey.U.S,16yearoldAlonMilletcarefullysqueezesoutaspecialsolution(溶液)ontosomemungbeans(绿豆)dropbydrop,tryingtohelpfightworldhunger.Lastyear,theteenagerwasoneofthefourstudentswhoreceiveda$10,000awardfromtheUSAgencyforInternationaldevelopment—chosenfrom1,700highschoolsinmorethan70countries.Millet’sexperiments“couldchangethewayplantsaregrowninthedevelopingworld”,protectingthemagainstdroughtandnaturaldisasters,saidCourtneyMason,aprogrammanagerattheagency.Threeyearsago,Millet’sfathertoldhimthatanIsraelipanyhadusedaproteinsolutiontomaketreesgrowlarger.Andthat,intum.,helpedtoproducemorepaperwithfewertrees.“SoIstartedthinking,‘whatelsecouldthisbeusedfor?’”saidMillet.Hechosemungbean,animportantcropinthedevelopingworld,whichprovidesagoodamountofproteinandgrowsquickly.Thenhecontactedthepany,FuturaGene,whosescientistagreedtosharethesolution.Hestartedexperimenting.Couldthebeansgrowlargerandsurviveintoughenvironments?Afterthreeyearsofrepeatedlyputtingtheseedsintothesolution,measuring,testingandexamining,“someprettygoodthingshappened,”hesaid.DonnaLeonardi,hisadviser,saidshe“seesamatureresearcherinhim,whoseesthe‘bigpicture’inwhathisresearchcoulddoforpeople.Andhe’snotafraidtofail.Heseesproblemsaschallenges.”Milletisnowonhis26thexperimentwithhismungbeans,continuinghissearchforabetterunderstandingofhowthesolutionischangingthebean.24.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.theinfluenceofMillet’sfatheronhimB.thegenerosityofthepany,FuturaGeneC.whatinspiredhisinterestintheresearchD.whyhechosemungbeansforhisresearch25.HowdidthesolutionchangethemungbeansinMiller’sexperiments?A.Itmadethebeansgrowfaster.B.Itpreventedthebeansfromfallingill.C.Ithelpedthebeansfightagainsthardenvironments.D.Itimprovedthegenesofthebeans.26.Milletsees‘bigpicture’inhisresearch.HeprobablyA.seeshisbrightfutureasaresearcherB.findsthepotentialvalueofhisresearchC.fearsthehardshipsinhisexperimentsD.predictswhatthemungbeanswillbelike27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMillet?A.Curiousandambitious.B.Talentedandefficient.C.Hardworkingandpolite.D.Imaginativeandhumorous.CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithamoncold.Sometakemedicinessuchasaspirin(阿司匹林)whileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(疗法)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingrallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievetheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelievethatit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhywearepowerlessagainstacold.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Meanwhile,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图)puzzle,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrug.ThetwocoldvirusesknowntoscientistswererhinovirusAandB.Buttheydidn’tfindouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothemoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”ProfessorAnnatUniversityofWisconsin,UStoldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed(高清的)3Dmodelofthevirus,withwhichinhand,hopefullyarealcureformoncoldisonitsway.Soonwemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.28.Theauthorwantstotellusinthereading.A.differentwaystodealwithamoncoldB.whynothingcuresamoncoldC.howwecureamoncoldD.differentcausesofamoncold39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Thereasonwhyscientisthaven’tdefeatedalltheviruses.rthinovirus..whyscientistshaven’tbuiltamodeloftherthinovirus..C.Thefactthatalldrugshavegreateffectonthethreerthinovirus.D.Thefactthatnotalldrugsworkwellagainstthethreerhinovirus.30.What’sthebenefitofbuilding3Dmodelofthevirus?A.Itmakesacureformoncoldpossible.B.Ithelpstoidentifythevirus.C.Itchangesthesurfaceofthevirus.D.Itshowstheworkofmedicines.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttoreadmorebooks?Readingcanawakenourimagination,transportustonewworlds,inspireandchallengeus,nojustaschildrenbutthroughoutourlives.31.ELLIEKENThassometipstohelpyoubeeapermanentpageturner.NeverbewithoutabookMakesurethatyoualwayshaveabooktohandwhereveryouare.It’llmakeiteasiertosqueezeinsomereadingwhetheryouareonthetrain,orwaitingatthedentist.Nomatterhowbusyyourscheduleis,tryto32.____.fewminutesinyourdaytoread.32.____.Youcandownloadabookontoyoursmartphoneorreadingdevice.Joinabookclub33.Joiningabookclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,andgenerallygetintomorecontactwithbooks.Discusswithothersaboutthenovel.Hearingotherpeople’smentswillhelpyouthinkmoreaboutyourownreadingandisusefulforsettingyourselfatargetforfinishingthattitlebeforethenextmeet.GiveyourselfatargetDeadlinescanbetheworst,butwhenyousetarealistictargetforyourselfitwillberewardingwhenyoureachit.Workoutyouraveragereadingspeed34._____Ifthisistoodemanding,insteadsetyourselfatargetnumberofbookstoreadinamonthoryear.Workingtoatargetwillkeepyourreadingontrack.35.Ifyou’renotaregularreader,startingwithWarandPeacecouldbeoffputting.Ifyouenjoyaspythrillerfilm,tryJamesPatterson.IfhistoryisyourthingthenpickupaHilaryMantelbook.Choosetopicsthathaveinterestedyoubeforeorthemesfromfilmsthatyoulove.A.PrepareyourreadinglistinadvanceB.Butwithalloflife’sdistractions,itcanbehardtomaketimetoread.C.Choosetopicsyou’llenjoyD.Makereadingsocial.E.Setarealisticgoalnumberofpagestoreadeachdayorweek.F.Allyouhavetodoissetatimerandreaduntiltimeisup.G.Youdon’tneedtocarryaroundahardcover.第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastautumnasIlayontheoperatingroomtableafterhavingmykidneystone(肾结石)removed,Ibegantofeelmyselfslowlyregainingmy36.Icouldseenothingbutblackness.Ihadapowerfulfeelingthat37waswithme.Ifeltmygrandmother’spresencewithmeasifshewerestill38andinthisroom.InmymindIsaid,“Grandma,Iheardyour39.”“Kitty,Iamrighthere.It’sOK.Justholdon.”Shekept40thistomeoverandoveragainuntilIopenedmy41toakindrecoveryroomnurse.Itoldherthatthis42hadhappenedmanytimesduringmyanesthesia(麻醉).Itseemedasifshehad43thistypeofthingbeforeandtoldmethatitwasallinmy44.Itoldherthatmygrandma45stayedwithmejustnow,butshesaidthatitwasjustasideeffectoftheanesthesia.However,Ididn’tthinkso.Ibelievedthatmygrandmahadbeen46aboutme,andshemayhavebeenhelpingmeeoutofthe47.Mygrandma,whopassedawayyearsago,usedtotellustoholdonwheneverwewerehavingahardtime.FrequentlymyhusbandandIwere48challenges.Weworkedlateandweoften49tomakemoney.The“holdon”Iheardinhospitalmighthave50meanings.Holdontohope,holdontofaithandholdonforthefuture.Thingswillgetbetter51youholdon.Perhapsshewastellingmethatshewouldalwaysbethere52me,andofferingencouragementto53thedarkness.“Holdon”makesusstay54facingthesechallenges.Whenwe55anydifficult,Ialwaysthinkofmygrandmasaying,“Holdon!”36.A.eyesight B.emotion C.senses D.strengths37.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nobody38.A.confused B.content C.lively D.alive39.A.voice B.news C.breath D.sound40.A.exposing B.concentrating C.whispering D.demanding41.A.mouth B.heart C.hands D.eyes42.A.accident B.experience C.approach D.memory43.A.approvedof B.madeout C.heardof D.pickedout44.A.imagination B.movement C.inspiration D.conclusion45.A.deliberately B.indeed C.constantly D.meanwhile46.A.anxious B.particular C.optimistic D.cautious47.A.question B.spot C.operation D.scene48.A.equippedwith B.accusedof C.convincedof D.facedwith49.A.arranged B.struggled C.rejected D.contributed50.A.different B.accurate C.brief D.concise51.A.evenif B.incase C.asthough D.aslongas52.A.supporting B.informing C.blaming D.suspecting53.A.delight B.ignore C.avoid D.fight54.A.pessimistic B.negative C.positive D.objective55.A.getover B.meetwith C.turndown D.breakdown非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftamwas56(miss)belowtheelbow.Thenhegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatherany57(different)fromothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshedid!Mymotherhadtoworktosupportmyfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuse58anythingagain!”saidMotherfirmly.OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,while59(hold)themdownwithmyotherarm.Therewasalwaysaway,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhardenough,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadusraceacrossthemonkeybars.When60wasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.61(laugh)atbysomekids,Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom62(drive)mebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.AsIpracticedshestoodby.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.Inmylife,I’llneverforgetthenexttimeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeir63(mouth)open.Itwasthewaywitheverything.64IfearIcan’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehad65hearttofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李强。今年寒假你校将接待一批来自英国的高二交换生，时间为期一周。请你用英文写份申请，愿做“志愿家庭”接待来自英国的客人。内容包括:1.个人优势。2.活动安排。志愿家庭:ahostfamily交换生:anexchangestudent注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Threeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtothebeach.Whentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwine,dreamingofgoldenbeaches.Suddenly,theynoticedVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,eyesfixeduponaphoto,pletelyinsilence.Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,aservicearea,andeverybodygotonexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheycameback,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Thenextmorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookies.Whentheyreturned,thegirlsatwithVingoagain.Afterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebeganhisstory.Hehadbeeninprisonforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?”“Idon’tknow.”“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,shecouldjustforgetme.I’dunderstand.Getanewguy,Isaid.She’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowriteme.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah.Well,lastweek,wewassuretheparole(假释)wasingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere’sabigoak(橡树)treejustasyoueintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewmanandifshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputyellowhandkerchiefonthetreeandI’dgetoffandehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed,“Wow,”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Lookingatthephoto,theyoungpeoplefoundayoungwomanandthreechildreninit.Paragraph2:Vingosatthereamazed,staringattheoaktree.