Unit7HappyBirthday词句清单-人教版七年级英语上册

Unit7HappyBirthday!【词形变化】1.celebrate(v.庆祝)→celebration(n.庆祝)→celebrity(n.名人)搭配：celebratesuccess(庆祝成功)2.surprisen./v.n./v.惊讶)→surprised(adj.感到惊讶的)→surprising(adj.令人惊讶的)搭配：besurprisedat(对...惊讶)★区别：surprising(修饰事物)；surprised（修饰人的感受）3.total(adj.总计的)→totally(adv.完全地)◆搭配：totallydifferent(完全不同)4.international(adj.国际的)→nation(n.国家)→nationality(n.国籍)◆区别：international(国际的)vsglobal(全球的)5.national(adj.国家的)→nation(n.国家)→nationality(n.国籍)6.meaningful(adj.有意义的)→meaningless(adj.无意义的)→meaning(n.意义)→mean(v.意思是)◆搭配：meaningfullife(有意义的人生)7.post(n.邮政/v.张贴)→poster(n.海报)★搭配：postoffice(邮局)8.grow(v.生长)→growth(n.生长)◆搭配：growup(长大)9.enjoy(v.享受)→enjoyable(adj.愉快的)→enjoyment(n.享受)★搭配：enjoydoing(喜欢做某事)；enjoyoneself(玩得开心)10.height(n.高度)→high(adj.高的)11.found

(v.建立)→

founded

(过去式)→

founded

(过去分词)◆注意：与find的过去式found同形不同义★搭配：foundapany(创立公司)12.grow

(v.生长)→

grew

(过去式)→

grown

(过去分词)13.blow

(v.吹)→

blew

(过去式)→

blown

(过去分词)★搭配：blowout(吹灭)【课本短语】1.forexample例如注意：用于举例，后面一般加上“,”2.makeawish许愿3.takeaphoto拍照4.blowoutthecandles吹蜡烛搭配：blowout（吹灭），反义词是light（点燃）5.nexttime下次6.NationalDay国庆节7.CPCFoundingDay建党节8.PLADay建军节9.celebratethebirthdaysoffamilyandfriends庆祝家人朋友的生日10.markthebirthdayofsb.纪念某人的生日注意："mark"在这里是"纪念、庆祝"的意思拓展：celebrateone'sbirthday11.afamousnurse一位著名的护士12.makeone’sbirthdaymeaningful让生日有意义13.eatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs吃鸡蛋长寿面14.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征15.rememberfuntimes记住快乐时光16.plantasmalltree种一棵小树17.growwithsb.与某人一起成长18.agreatideatodosth.做某事的好主意19.haveapartywithfriends和朋友开派对20.makeachocolatecake做巧克力蛋糕21.singthe“HappyBirthday”song唱"生日快乐"歌22.dosomethingdifferent做些不同的事【常考句子】1.—Howoldareyou?你多大了？注意：直接询问年龄在西方文化中可能不礼貌，建议熟悉后再问。拓展：可替换为委婉表达，如"Couldyoutellmeyourage?"（正式场合）。2.—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？—It'son…在……。注意：回答需用介词"on"加具体日期（如"onMay1st"）3.Let'sgoandbuysomethingfortheparty.咱们去为聚会买些东西吧。注意："Let's"是"Letus"的缩写，表示建议，后接动词原形。4.CanIhelpyou?你们想买点儿什么吗？注意：商店常用语，直译为“需要帮忙吗？”，中文习惯说“想买点儿什么？”。5.—Howmucharethoseoranges?那些橙子多少钱？—Sixyuanakilo.6元一千克。注意：询问价格用"Howmuch"，复数物品用"those"，回答需带单（如"akilo"）。6.—Howmanykilosdoyouwant?你们想要多少千克？—Fivekilos,please.请来5千克。注意：可数名词数量用"Howmany"，不可数名词用"Howmuch"。7.It'sagreatideatoplantatreeforyourbirthday!为你的生日种一棵树是个很棒的主意！注意：句型"It's+形容词+todo..."表示评价或建议。【课本好句】1.【传统文化习俗描写】Onthatday,Ialwayseatbirthdaynoodleswitheggs.那天，我总是吃鸡蛋长寿面。⭐句型提炼：On+特殊日子,Ialways+传统活动2.【文化象征意义说明】Longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.长长的面条是长寿的象征。⭐句型提炼：物品+are/isasymbolof+抽象意义3.【家庭传统活动记录】Everyyear,myfamilyandItakeaphototogetherunderthebigtreeinourvillage.每年，我和家人都会在村里的大树下合影留念。⭐句型提炼：频率状语,人物+takeaphoto+地点4.【爱好与情感联结表达】Iliketakingphotosbecausetheyhelpmerememberfuntimeswithmyfamily.我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮助我回忆起和家人在一起的快乐时光。⭐句型提炼：Ilike+活动+because+情感价值5.【庆祝方式描写】Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfriendstocelebrate.我通常和朋友们开派对庆祝。⭐句型提炼：Iusually+庆祝方式+with+参与者6【家人关爱细节描写】Mymotheralwaysmakesmyfavouritechocolatecake.我妈妈总是做我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。⭐句型提炼：家人+always+准备+特定物品7.【生日仪式流程描写】Everyonesingsthe“HappyBirthday”song,andthenImakeawishandblow