2025年广东省深圳市福田区皇岗创新实验学校中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市福田区皇岗创新实验学校中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）AsaBritishexchangestudentinChina，Iwantedtoimmerse（使沉浸于）myselfinthelocalculture.Oneoftheactivitiesmyschoolofferedwasacalligraphy（书法）club，andIchoseto1ittolearnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart.Thecalligraphyroomwasaquietandpeacefulplace，which2thepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingpaper.Ourcalligraphyteacher，Mr.Li，wasknownforhis3andskill.Onmyfirstday，IwatchedattentivelyasMr.Li4theartofcalligraphy.Hemovedthebrushwithgraceand5，andthecharactershecreatedlookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Iwasamazedandcouldn'twaittotryitmyself.Mr.Liintroducedthetoolsofcalligraphy：thebrush，ink，paper，andinkstone.Heexplainedthatthesewerenotjusttoolsbutthefoundation（基础）ofthisancientart.Hetaughtushowtoholdthebrush6andhowtomoveourhandstocreatesmoothflowinglines.Whenitwasmyturntotry，Ifounditharderthanitlooked.MyfirstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt7，butMr.Lipatientlyencouragedmeandgavemesupport.Fromthenon，I8toattendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek.SlowlyIfeltmyskillsimproving.Ilearnednotonlyhowtowritethecharactersbutalsothe9behindthem.Calligraphywasmorethanjust10.ItwasawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithChineseculture.1.A.startB.joinC.runD.leave2.A.wasfilledwithB.wascoveredwithC.wascrowdedwithD.wasmadewith3.A.businessB.braveryC.patienceD.wealth4.A.viewedB.praisedC.developedD.showed5.A.difficultyB.careC.regretD.anger6.A.happilyB.silentlyC.usuallyD.correctly7.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.luckyD.interested8.A.agreedB.failedC.decidedD.pretended9.A.reasonB.historyC.meaningD.purpose10.A.paintingB.readingC.showingD.writing二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout60%water，whichplaysagreatroleinmanybodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant，especiallyforteenagers.Waterhelpsregulate（调节）bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise，ourbodiesheatup，andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater，wecanbecomedehydrated（脱水的），whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness（头晕）.Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily.Withoutenoughwater，wemighthavesometummy（肚子）troubles.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostimportantly，wateriscrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel，howenergeticweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandstayfocusedallday.So，howmuchwatershouldwedrink？Theusualadviceistodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday，butitcanbedifferentforeachperson，dependingonouractivitiesandtheweather.Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe'rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.Inconclusion，drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell﹣being.So，don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowwaterisimportant？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.12.Whatmayhappenifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater？A.Ourskinmaygetmuchbetter.B.Wemayfeeltiredanddizzy.C.Wemaybecomefullofenergy.D.Ourthoughtsmaybemorecreative.13.Accordingtothepassage，whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater？A.Alexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperthirsty.B.Dannyalwayspreferstodrinkcolainsteadofwater.C.Kevinrememberstodrinkeightglassesofmilkeveryday.D.Belladrinkswaterwithmealsandcarrieswaterallday.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toencouragepeopletodrinkmorewater.B.Totalkaboutthefunofdrinkingwater.C.Toexplainhowwaterismadeinourbody.D.Tocomparehowdifferentpeopledrinkwater.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？A.Inahealthblog.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatechnologynewsreport.（7.5分）Lastweekend，mydadaskedmetogardenwithhimtogetherinthebackyard.Iwasn'ttooexcitedaboutit，asI'dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted（坚持），sowegatheredoutsidewithseedsandgardeningtools.Westartedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedmeapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel."Plantthemaboutaninchdeep，"heinstructed.Ifollowedalong，feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers，andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingtosprout（发芽）。Dayspassed，andnothingseemedtohappen.Iwasabouttolosehope，thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen，agentleremindercame，"Bepatient.Goodthingstaketime."Aweeklater，tinygreenshootscameoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone.Asthesunflowersgrewtaller，Dadtaughtmehowtotakegoodcareofthem."Justliketheseplants，youalsoneedcareandlovetogrow，"hesaid.Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.Onestormynight，thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltveryupset.Sittingbesideme，acomfortingvoicesaid，"Sometimes，eventhestrongestcanfall.Butremember，theycanstillbloom，justabitlowertotheground."Thatday，Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient（有韧性的）.Thesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesweneedtobendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.16.Whydidthefatherinsistongardeningtogetherwiththeauthor？A.Tostophissonfromplayingvideogamesindoorsallthetime.B.Tospendmoretimewithhissonandbuildacloserrelationship.C.Toteachhissontheimportanceoflearningaboutnatureandgardening.D.Tomakehissonexperiencegrowthandunderstandsupportfromparents.17.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencewiththesunflowers？A.Alltheplantscangrowveryquickly.B.Gardeningisalwaysasimpletask.C.Patienceandcareareimportantforgrowth.D.Videogamesaremoreinterestingthangardening.18.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundtheseedsbegantosprout？A.Hepresentedthemtoothers.B.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.C.Heplantedmoreseedsimmediately.D.Heworriedthesproutwoulddiesoon.19.Whatdoesthephrase"justabitlowertotheground"imply？A.Thesunflowerwillcontinuetogrow.B.Thesunflowerwillneverbloomagain.C.Thesunflowerwillnotgrowanytaller.D.Thesunflowerwillbeeasiertocarefornow.20.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory？A.Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→ThankfulB.Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→EncouragedC.Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→PatientD.Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged（7.5分）Coveredbysnowandice，Antarctica（南极洲）isthecoldestandmostmysterious（神秘的）continentonEarth.Withsodifficultconditions，whydoesthiswildplacestillattractpeopletoexploreit？Despiteallthedifficulties，theAntarcticisagreatplacetoresearchtheland，ocean，air，iceshelvesandbiology.Italsohasrichsourceslikecoal，freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsintheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years，Chinahasbuiltfivestations：Changcheng，Zhongshan，Taishan，KunlunandQinling.Withanaveragetemperaturerangingfrom﹣25℃to﹣30℃allyearroundintheAntarctic，scientiststheredon'thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood，scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples（标本）ofwater，rocksandotherthings.Butwhenit'stoocoldorwindyoutside，whichhappensquiteoften，theyhavetostayindoorsandworkinthevariouslaboratories（实验室）attheirstations.ScientistsinAntarcticacanbalanceworkwithrecreationverywell.Theyhavefoundmanywaystorelax.AtZhongshanStation，forexample，thereisasportsfieldwheretheycanplaybasketball，volleyballandbadminton.ZhongshanStationisnotfarfromstationsbuiltbyRussia，IndiaandAustralia.Sometimes，peoplefromthefourstationswillmeetandholdbigpartiesandsportsevents.AlthoughlifeintheAntarcticcanbetough，peopletheregettolearnmoreabouttheunknownworldandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Thatmightbethebestpartofvisitingthearea.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle？A.BytalkingabouthowcoldanddifficultAntarcticais.B.ByaskingwhypeopleareattractedtoAntarctica.C.BylistingthenaturalresourcesfoundinAntarctica.D.BytellingthehistoryofresearchstationsinAntarctica.22.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.HowscientistsworkinAntarctica.B.HowterribletheweatherinAntarcticais.C.Whatsamplesscientistscollected.D.Whatindooractivitiesscientistshave.23.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recreation"meaninparagraph5？A.Dailytasks.B.Relaxingactivities.C.Scientificresearch.D.Importantexperiments.24.WhydoscientistscontinuetoexploreAntarctica？A.Becausetheyenjoythecoldweatherthere.B.Becausethere'salotofcoalandwaterthere.C.Becauseit'sfuntohavepartiesandsportseventsinAntarctica.D.Becausetheyareinterestedintheunknownandbeautifulworld.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle？A.ExploreAntarctica.B.VacationinAntarctica.C.ScientistsinAntarctica.D.BuildStationsinAntarctica.三、短文填空（10分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）Asamiddleschoolstudent，youmightfindthatyourparentsalwaysdisagreewithyouandtalkingwiththemcansometimesbedifficult.Butdon'tworry.26Sharingandlistening.Startbysharingyourworldwithyourparents.27Sharingyourexperienceshelpsthemunderstandyourworldbetterandshowsthemthatyouvaluetheirtakingpartinyourlife.28Activelisteningshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirviews.ExpressingFeelings.Don'tbeshyfromexpressingyourfeelings.Whetheryou'reexcited，scaredorlosingheart，letyourparentsknowhowyoufeelsothatyoucangetsupportiveconversationsandhelpfuladvice.29Using"I".Whenyouneedtodiscusssomethingimportantorchallenging，tryusing"I".30Whenyoufeelyourparentsgiveyoutoomuchhomework，justsay"IfeelstressedwhenIhavealotofhomeworkbecauseIalsoneedtimetorelaxanddothingsIenjoy."toexpressyourthoughts.Thismayhelpstoparguingwitheachotherandmakeiteasiertofindthewaytosolveyourproblemstogether.Byfollowingthesetips，hopefullyyoucanimprovethequalityofyourcommunicationwithyourparentsandbuildastrongparent—childrelationship.A.It'salsoagreatwaytoshowyoutrustthem.B.Atthesametime，makeeffortstolistenwhentheyspeak.C.Tellthemaboutyourday，yourinterestsandyourfeelings.D.Rememberthatgoodcommunicationtakestimetodevelop.E.Say"Ifeelmisunderstood"insteadof"Youdon'tunderstand".F.Here'showyoucanmakeyourconversationseffectiveandenjoyable.四、信息匹配（每小题1.5分）（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。A.PopBrightmusicwithstrongbeats（节奏）.Itoftenhasfunmusicvideos，makingitperfectforpartiesdancing，orcelebrationsforeveryonetojoinin.B.RapFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal﹣lifechallenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtsonlife，dreams，andeverydayproblems.C.R&BSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodforlatenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.D.CountrySimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstoriesaboutnature，family，andcountrylife.E.RockLoudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.It'sfullofenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump，shout，andfeeltheexcitement.F.JazzRelaxingmusicwithfree﹣styleplaying.Musiciansoftenuseinstrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.31Daisylovesdancingatpartiesandwantsmusicthatmakespeoplemove.32Jackfeelsstressedwhenstudyingandneedsquietmusictohelphimfocus.33Heathercaresaboutsocialproblemsandlikessongswithstrongmessages.34Lucasgrewupinthecountrysideandenjoyssongsabouthomeandfamily.35Fionawantstolistentomusicwithdeepemotionsbeforegoingtobed.三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）InGuangdongProvince，abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite﹣cutchicken，asymbolicdishofCantonesecuisine.Thisfamousdish36（become）artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture（玉雕）shapedlikethechicken37（show）attheGuangdongMuseum.Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas38（careful）aspossible，makingitseemlikethecookedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil39thesurfaceofthesculpture.Inordertomake40mouth﹣wateringdish，chefsfirstboilawholechicken，andthenputitinabowloficewater，whichgives41（it）skinacrunchytexture（脆嫩的口感）.Finally，theypourhotoiloverit，cutitinto42（piece）andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol43（keep）themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep﹣rootedfoodculture，butalsoproves44talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart，thesculpturehelpspeopleremember45（tradition）cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulartwork.四、书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）DearSusan，Howareyou？I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap"project.__________Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity？Can'twaittohearfromyou!Bestwishes，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市福田区皇岗创新实验学校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）（10分）AsaBritishexchangestudentinChina，Iwantedtoimmerse（使沉浸于）myselfinthelocalculture.Oneoftheactivitiesmyschoolofferedwasacalligraphy（书法）club，andIchoseto（1）BittolearnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart.Thecalligraphyroomwasaquietandpeacefulplace，which（2）Athepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingpaper.Ourcalligraphyteacher，Mr.Li，wasknownforhis（3）Candskill.Onmyfirstday，IwatchedattentivelyasMr.Li（4）Dtheartofcalligraphy.Hemovedthebrushwithgraceand（5）B，andthecharactershecreatedlookedlikebeautifulpaintings.Iwasamazedandcouldn'twaittotryitmyself.Mr.Liintroducedthetoolsofcalligraphy：thebrush，ink，paper，andinkstone.Heexplainedthatthesewerenotjusttoolsbutthefoundation（基础）ofthisancientart.Hetaughtushowtoholdthebrush（6）Dandhowtomoveourhandstocreatesmoothflowinglines.Whenitwasmyturntotry，Ifounditharderthanitlooked.MyfirstcharacterswerefarfromperfectandIfelt（7）B，butMr.Lipatientlyencouragedmeandgavemesupport.Fromthenon，I（8）Ctoattendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek.SlowlyIfeltmyskillsimproving.Ilearnednotonlyhowtowritethecharactersbutalsothe（9）Cbehindthem.Calligraphywasmorethanjust（10）D.ItwasawaytoexpressmyselfandconnectwithChineseculture.1.A.startB.joinC.runD.leave2.A.wasfilledwithB.wascoveredwithC.wascrowdedwithD.wasmadewith3.A.businessB.braveryC.patienceD.wealth4.A.viewedB.praisedC.developedD.showed5.A.difficultyB.careC.regretD.anger6.A.happilyB.silentlyC.usuallyD.correctly7.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.luckyD.interested8.A.agreedB.failedC.decidedD.pretended9.A.reasonB.historyC.meaningD.purpose10.A.paintingB.readingC.showingD.writing【解答】1.考查动词。句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。start开始；join加入；run运行；leave离开。根据"learnmoreaboutthistraditionalChineseart"（学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识）可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。2.考查动词短语。句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。wasfilledwith充满；wascoveredwith覆盖；wascrowdedwith挤满；wasmadewith由……制成。根据"thepleasantsmellofinkandthesoftsoundofbrushestouchingpaper"（墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音）可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。3.考查名词。句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据"skill"（技巧）可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。4.考查动词。句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据"Iwatchedattentively"（我专注地看着）可知，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。5.考查名词。句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据"Hemovedthebrushwithgrace"（他优雅地移动毛笔）可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。6.考查副词。句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据"Hetaughtushowtoholdthebrush"（他教我们如何握笔）可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。7.考查形容词。句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Myfirstcharacterswerefarfromperfect"（我的第一个字远不完美）可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。8.考查动词。句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据"toattendthecalligraphyclubeveryweek"（每周都参加书法俱乐部）可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。9.考查名词。句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。reason原因；history历史；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据"behindthem"（它们背后）可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。10.考查动名词。句意：书法不仅仅是写字。painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing写字。根据"Calligraphywasmorethanjust"（书法不仅仅是）可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5分）Ourbodiesaremadeupofabout60%water，whichplaysagreatroleinmanybodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant，especiallyforteenagers.Waterhelpsregulate（调节）bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise，ourbodiesheatup，andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater，wecanbecomedehydrated（脱水的），whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness（头晕）.Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily.Withoutenoughwater，wemighthavesometummy（肚子）troubles.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostimportantly，wateriscrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel，howenergeticweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandstayfocusedallday.So，howmuchwatershouldwedrink？Theusualadviceistodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday，butitcanbedifferentforeachperson，dependingonouractivitiesandtheweather.Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe'rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.Inconclusion，drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell﹣being.So，don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowwaterisimportant？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.12.Whatmayhappenifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater？BA.Ourskinmaygetmuchbetter.B.Wemayfeeltiredanddizzy.C.Wemaybecomefullofenergy.D.Ourthoughtsmaybemorecreative.13.Accordingtothepassage，whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater？DA.Alexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperthirsty.B.Dannyalwayspreferstodrinkcolainsteadofwater.C.Kevinrememberstodrinkeightglassesofmilkeveryday.D.Belladrinkswaterwithmealsandcarrieswaterallday.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA.Toencouragepeopletodrinkmorewater.B.Totalkaboutthefunofdrinkingwater.C.Toexplainhowwaterismadeinourbody.D.Tocomparehowdifferentpeopledrinkwater.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？AA.Inahealthblog.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatechnologynewsreport.【解答】11.细节理解题。根据第二段Waterhelpsregulate（调节）bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise，ourbodiesheatup，andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater，wecanbecomedehydrated（脱水的），whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness（头晕）.Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily.Withoutenoughwater，wemighthavesometummy（肚子）troubles.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostimportantly，wateriscrucialforourbrains.（水有助于调节体温。当我们玩耍或锻炼时，我们身体会发热，我们会流汗来降温。如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们会脱水，这会导致疲劳甚至头晕。水如此重要的另一个原因是，水有助于分解我们胃中的食物，使营养更容易被吸收。没有足够的水，我们可能会有一些胃病。喝足够的水对我们的皮肤也有好处。水有助于保持我们的皮肤看起来新鲜和年轻。最重要的是，水对我们的大脑至关重要。）可推知，文章列举了四个原因说明水的重要性。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据第二段Ifwedon'tdrinkenoughwater，wecanbecomedehydrated（脱水的），whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness（头晕）.（如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们会脱水，这会导致疲劳甚至头晕。）可推知，如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会感到疲倦和头晕。故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第三段Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe'rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.（记住的一个好方法是当我们口渴的时候喝水，每餐喝一两杯。）可推知，Bella在用餐时喝水并全天携带水的习惯符合文章的建议。故选D。14.主旨大意题。根据第四段Inconclusion，drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell﹣being.So，don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!（总之，喝足够的水不仅仅是为了不渴，也是为了支持我们整体的健康和幸福。所以，别忘了喝水，保持健康！）及全文可推知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多喝水。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据第四段Inconclusion，drinkingenoughwaterisn'tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell﹣being.So，don'tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!（总之，喝足够的水不仅仅是为了不渴，也是为了支持我们整体的健康和幸福。所以，别忘了喝水，保持健康！）及全文可知本文主要介绍了水对身体的重要性以及如何保持足够的水分摄入，可推知这篇文章最有可能出现在健康博客中。故选A。（7.5分）Lastweekend，mydadaskedmetogardenwithhimtogetherinthebackyard.Iwasn'ttooexcitedaboutit，asI'dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted（坚持），sowegatheredoutsidewithseedsandgardeningtools.Westartedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedmeapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel."Plantthemaboutaninchdeep，"heinstructed.Ifollowedalong，feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers，andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingtosprout（发芽）。Dayspassed，andnothingseemedtohappen.Iwasabouttolosehope，thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen，agentleremindercame，"Bepatient.Goodthingstaketime."Aweeklater，tinygreenshootscameoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone.Asthesunflowersgrewtaller，Dadtaughtmehowtotakegoodcareofthem."Justliketheseplants，youalsoneedcareandlovetogrow，"hesaid.Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.Onestormynight，thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltveryupset.Sittingbesideme，acomfortingvoicesaid，"Sometimes，eventhestrongestcanfall.Butremember，theycanstillbloom，justabitlowertotheground."Thatday，Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient（有韧性的）.Thesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesweneedtobendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.16.Whydidthefatherinsistongardeningtogetherwiththeauthor？DA.Tostophissonfromplayingvideogamesindoorsallthetime.B.Tospendmoretimewithhissonandbuildacloserrelationship.C.Toteachhissontheimportanceoflearningaboutnatureandgardening.D.Tomakehissonexperiencegrowthandunderstandsupportfromparents.17.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencewiththesunflowers？CA.Alltheplantscangrowveryquickly.B.Gardeningisalwaysasimpletask.C.Patienceandcareareimportantforgrowth.D.Videogamesaremoreinterestingthangardening.18.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundtheseedsbegantosprout？AA.Hepresentedthemtoothers.B.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.C.Heplantedmoreseedsimmediately.D.Heworriedthesproutwoulddiesoon.19.Whatdoesthephrase"justabitlowertotheground"imply？AA.Thesunflowerwillcontinuetogrow.B.Thesunflowerwillneverbloomagain.C.Thesunflowerwillnotgrowanytaller.D.Thesunflowerwillbeeasiertocarefornow.20.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangethroughoutthestory？DA.Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→ThankfulB.Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→EncouragedC.Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→PatientD.Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged【解答】16.推理判断题。根据第四段"'Justliketheseplants，youalsoneedcareandlovetogrow，'hesaid.Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth."（"就像这些植物一样，你也需要关爱才能生长。"他说。我开始理解父母在我成长背后的支持与关心。）可推知，父亲坚持与作者一起园艺是为了让作者体验成长并理解父母的支持。故选D。17.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Thatday，Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient（有韧性的）.Thesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthisn'talwayseasy.Sometimesweneedtobendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge."（那一天，我受到鼓励要有耐心和韧性。向日葵教会我成长不是一直容易。有时我们需要弯腰和坚强面对每一次挑战。）可推知，作者从向日葵的经历中学到了耐心和关爱对成长的重要性。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据第三段"Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone."（我很惊讶，跑去展示给每个人看。）可推知，当作者发现种子开始发芽时，他展示给了其他人。故选A。19.语义猜测题。根据"Sometimes，eventhestrongestcanfall.Butremember，theycanstillbloom，justabitlowertotheground."（有时，即使最强大的也会倒下。但记住，它们仍然可以开花，只是离地面低一点。）可推知，"justabitlowertotheground"暗示向日葵将继续生长。故选A。20.推理判断题。根据第一段Iwasn'ttooexcitedaboutit，asI'dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.（我对此并不太兴奋，因为我宁愿在室内玩电子游戏。）可知，作者对园艺不感兴趣；根据第三段Iwasabouttolosehope（我差点失去希望）可知，作者感到没有希望；根据第三段"Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone."（我很惊讶，跑去展示给每个人看。）可知，作者感到惊讶；根据第四段Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.（我开始理解父母在我成长背后的支持与关心。）可知，作者理解了父母的关爱；根据第五段Onestormynight，thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltveryupset.（一个风雨交加的夜晚，最高的向日葵折断了。我感到非常难过。）可知，对向日葵倒下感到难过；根据最后一段Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient（我受到鼓励要有耐心和韧性）可知，受到鼓励。因此，作者的情感变化过程是：不感兴趣→无望→惊讶→理解→难过→被鼓励。故选D。（7.5分）Coveredbysnowandice，Antarctica（南极洲）isthecoldestandmostmysterious（神秘的）continentonEarth.Withsodifficultconditions，whydoesthiswildplacestillattractpeopletoexploreit？Despiteallthedifficulties，theAntarcticisagreatplacetoresearchtheland，ocean，air，iceshelvesandbiology.Italsohasrichsourceslikecoal，freshwaterandseafood.Morethan30countrieshavebuiltresearchstationsintheAntarctic.Duringthepast40years，Chinahasbuiltfivestations：Changcheng，Zhongshan，Taishan，KunlunandQinling.Withanaveragetemperaturerangingfrom﹣25℃to﹣30℃allyearroundintheAntarctic，scientiststheredon'thavemanychoicesfortraveling.Iftheweatherisgood，scientistswillgooutsidetocollectsamples（标本）ofwater，rocksandotherthings.Butwhenit'stoocoldorwindyoutside，whichhappensquiteoften，theyhavetostayindoorsandworkinthevariouslaboratories（实验室）attheirstati