2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解能力提升试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解能力提升试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：下面每道题中，都有1个句子或一个段落空白，需要从每个句子下面四个选项中选出1个能填入空白处的最佳答案，使整个句子或段落意思完整、通顺、逻辑正确。每个句子或段落后面所给四个选项中，只有一个是符合题意的，请把正确选项的字母填在题后的括号里。1.Thelittlegirllookedatherreflectioninthemirrorandfeltawaveof______.Shehadneverseensomeonewithhereyesbefore.A.surpriseB.confusionC.happinessD.disappointment2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youneedto______more.Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes.A.watchB.listenC.speakD.read3.Mybrother______metothetrainstationyesterdaybecauseIwaslateforanimportantmeeting.Heevenhelpedmecarrymysuitcase.A.followedB.accompaniedC.watchedD.observed4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.Sheknewitwouldtaketime,butitwasimportanttobeprepared.A.finishB.beginC.startD.continue5.Despitethe______weather,therunnersdecidedtocompletetheirrace.Theyweredeterminedandwouldn'tletanythingstopthem.A.terribleB.beautifulC.sunnyD.cloudy6.Thelibraryisaquietplacewhereyoucan______andreadwithoutanydistractions.It'saperfectspotforstudyingorenjoyingagoodbook.A.shoutB.whisperC.talkD.sing7.Myfriendisreallygoodatplayingtheguitar.Hecan______anysonghewantsto.I'mamazedbyhistalent.A.ignoreB.forgetC.playD.write8.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______atthepassingcarsandpeople.Herememberedthegoodolddaysandfeltasenseofnostalgia.A.watchingB.lookingC.staringD.glancing9.Thestudentswere______whentheteachertoldthemthenewsabouttheschooltrip.Theyhadbeenwaitingforthisopportunityformonths.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.upset10.Mysisterisagreatcook.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousmealsforourfamily.Ican'twaittotasteherhomemadelasagnatonight.A.terribleB.averageC.goodD.amazing二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填在题后的括号内。AOneday,ayoungboynamedTomwaswalkinghomefromschool.Henoticedasmalldogtiedtoatree,lookinghungryandlonely.Tomfeltsorryforthedoganddecidedtohelphim.Hefoundsomefoodinhislunchboxandgaveittothedog.ThedogwaggeditstailhappilyandlickedTom'sface.Fromthatdayon,Tomandthedogbecamethebestoffriends.Theyplayedtogether,wentforwalks,andevensleptinthesamebed.Tomlearnedthatkindnessandcompassioncanbringpeopletogether,nomatterhowdifferenttheymaybe.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhenoticedthedog?A.GoingtoschoolB.WalkinghomefromschoolC.PlayingintheparkD.Workinginthegarden2.HowdidTomfeelaboutthedog?A.AngryB.IndifferentC.SympatheticD.Bored3.WhatdidTomdotohelpthedog?A.Hegavethedoghislunchbox.B.Hefedthedog.C.Heboughtthedogacollar.D.Hetookthedogtothevet.4.WhathappenedafterTomhelpedthedog?A.Thedogranaway.B.ThedogignoredTom.C.ThedogbecameTom'sfriend.D.Thedogstartedbarkingloudly.5.WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.It'simportanttobealone.B.Kindnessandcompassioncanbringpeopletogether.C.Dogsarenotgoodpets.D.Schoolismoreimportantthanfriends.BLastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wedecidedtospendthedayhikinginthemountains.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze.Wepackedsomesnacksandwater,andstartedourjourney.Thepathwassteepinsomeplaces,butweweredeterminedtoreachthetop.Afterafewhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthesummit.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesandmiles,withrollinghillsandgreenforestsinthedistance.Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings.Onourwayback,westoppedatanearbylakeandhadapicnic.Thewaterwassoclearandthefishwerejumpingoutofthewater.Itwasadayfullofadventureandrelaxation.Weallagreedthatwewouldgobacktothecountrysideagainsoon.1.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygofortheirtrip?A.TothecityB.TothebeachC.TothecountrysideD.Tothezoo2.Whatdidtheydecidetodointhecountryside?A.TovisitamuseumB.TogohikinginthemountainsC.ToswimintheriverD.Towatchamovie3.Howwastheweatherduringtheirtrip?A.RainyandwindyB.SunnyandclearC.CloudyandcoldD.Hotandhumid4.Whatdidtheyseefromthetopofthemountain?A.ThecityskylineB.TheoceanC.RollinghillsandgreenforestsD.Abigcastle5.Whatdidtheydoafterreachingthesummit?A.Theywentbackhomeimmediately.B.Theytookphotosandenjoyedtheview.C.Theyhadapicnicbythelake.D.Theystartedhikingdownthemountain.三、完形填空要求：下面是一篇短文，其中有10处空白，每个空白有4个选项，请根据短文内容，从每个空白下面的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案，填入相应空白处，使短文意思完整、通顺。Lastsummer,Ihadtheamazingopportunitytovolunteeratawildlifesanctuary.Itwasaplacewhereinjuredandabandonedanimalsweretakencareofandeventuallyreleasedbackintothewild.Everyday,Ihelpedthestaffwithvarioustasks,andIlearnedsomuchaboutdifferentspeciesandhowtocareforthem.1.ThefirstdayIarrived,Iwasgreetedbyagroupof______.Theywerenoisyandenergetic,andIcouldn'thelpbutsmileattheirenthusiasm.A.birdsB.monkeysC.dogsD.cats2.OneofthemaintasksIhadwasfeedingtheanimals.Forthe______,Ihadtomixspecialformulastofeedthebabygiraffes.Itwasadelicatejob,butIwasdeterminedtodoitcorrectly.A.lionsB.elephantsC.giraffesD.monkeys3.Thesanctuaryalsohadasectionfor______thathadbeenrescuedfromthestreets.Theywereskittishatfirst,butwithtimeandpatience,theybegantotrustthestaffandme.A.birdsB.dogsC.catsD.rabbits4.Oneafternoon,Ihelpedavet______alargewoundonadeer'sleg.Itwasscaryatfirst,butthevetwascalmandknewexactlywhattodo.Ilearnedalotfromwatchingher.A.cleanB.treatC.measureD.wrap5.Theanimalsatthesanctuarywereincredibly______.Theyhadbeenthroughalot,buttheystillhadsuchastrongwilltolive.ItwasaremindertoalwaysbegratefulforwhatIhad.A.weakB.happyC.braveD.sad6.Everyevening,thestaffwouldholdameetingtodiscusstheanimals'progressandanynew______.Itwasimportanttostayinformedandmakesureeveryonewasonthesamepage.A.tasksB.issuesC.visitorsD.snacks7.OneofthemostmemorableexperienceswaswhenIgotto______ababyowl.Itwassotinyandcute,andIfeltadeepconnectiontoit.Icouldn'tbelievehowquicklyithadbondedwithme.A.feedB.playwithC.cleanD.bandage8.Thesanctuaryalsohadeducationalprogramsforchildren.Ihelpedwiththeseprograms,teachingkidsabouttheimportanceof______andhowtoprotectanimals.A.conservationB.huntingC.fishingD.farming9.Astheweekswentby,Ibegantonoticechangesintheanimals.Someoftheinjuredoneswererecovering,andtheabandonedoneswerestartingtotrusthumans.Itwasa______sighttosee.A.sadB.frustratingC.joyfulD.boring10.WhenIleftthesanctuaryattheendofthesummer,IfeltlikeIhadmadearealdifference.Ihadlearnedsomuch,andIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesandthelessonsIhadgainedfrommyexperience.四、书面表达要求：根据所给提示，写一篇150词左右的短文，描述一次你参加过的有趣的户外活动，可以包括活动的地点、时间、内容、感受等。尽量使用多种句式和词汇，使文章生动有趣。Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetothetrailhead.Theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandacoolbreeze.Weputonourhikingbootsandstartedourjourney.Thepathwassteepinsomeplaces,butweweredeterminedtoreachthesummit.Afterafewhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesandmiles,withrollinghillsandgreenforestsinthedistance.Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings.Onourwayback,westoppedatanearbylakeandhadapicnic.Thewaterwassoclearandthefishwerejumpingoutofthewater.Itwasadayfullofadventureandrelaxation.Weallagreedthatwewouldgobacktothemountainsagainsoon.Ifeltsohappyandaccomplishedafterthehike.ItwasoneofthemostmemorableexperiencesIhadeverhad.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A.surprise解析：根据句子"Thelittlegirllookedatherreflectioninthemirrorandfeltawaveof______.Shehadneverseensomeonewithhereyesbefore."可以推断，女孩看到镜中的自己，第一次发现自己有如此眼睛，感到的是惊讶。confusion困惑，happiness快乐，disappointment失望，都不符合语境。2.D.read解析：根据句子"IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youneedto______more.Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsayinggoes."可以知道，想要提高英语技能，需要多读。watch看，listen听，speak说，read读，结合后面的"Practicemakesperfect"（熟能生巧），强调多练习，而阅读是练习英语的重要方式。3.B.accompanied解析：根据句子"Mybrother______metothetrainstationyesterdaybecauseIwaslateforanimportantmeeting.Heevenhelpedmecarrymysuitcase."可以知道，哥哥陪我去火车站，还帮我拿行李，这里用accompany（陪伴）最合适。follow跟随，watch观察，observe观察，都不符合语境。4.A.finish解析：根据句子"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.Sheknewitwouldtaketime,butitwasimportanttobeprepared."可以知道，老师让学生们在下一节课前完成作业。begin开始，start开始，continue继续，都不符合语境。5.A.terrible解析：根据句子"Despitethe______weather,therunnersdecidedtocompletetheirrace.Theyweredeterminedandwouldn'tletanythingstopthem."可以知道，尽管天气很糟糕，但跑步者决定完成比赛。beautiful美丽的，sunny晴朗的，cloudy多云的，都不符合语境。6.B.whisper解析：根据句子"Thelibraryisaquietplacewhereyoucan______andreadwithoutanydistractions.It'saperfectspotforstudyingorenjoyingagoodbook."可以知道，图书馆是一个安静的地方，你可以小声说话并且阅读。shout喊叫，talk谈话，sing唱歌，都不符合图书馆的安静环境。7.C.play解析：根据句子"Myfriendisreallygoodatplayingtheguitar.Hecan______anysonghewantsto.I'mamazedbyhistalent."可以知道，朋友很擅长弹吉他，他能弹任何他想弹的歌。ignore忽略，forget忘记，write写，都不符合语境。8.A.watching解析：根据句子"Theoldmansatbythewindow,______atthepassingcarsandpeople.Herememberedthegoodolddaysandfeltasenseofnostalgia."可以知道，老人坐在窗边，看着过往的汽车和人。looking看，staring盯着，glancing瞥见，都不符合语境。9.A.excited解析：根据句子"Thestudentswere______whentheteachertoldthemthenewsabouttheschooltrip.Theyhadbeenwaitingforthisopportunityformonths."可以知道，当老师告诉他们学校旅行的消息时，学生们很兴奋。bored无聊，tired累，upset难过，都不符合语境。10.D.amazing解析：根据句子"Mysisterisagreatcook.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousmealsforourfamily.Ican'twaittotasteherhomemadelasagnatonight."可以知道，姐姐是个伟大的厨师，她总是为我们家人做美味的饭菜。terrible糟糕的，average普通的，good好的，都不如amazing（惊人的）更能表达对姐姐厨艺的赞美。二、阅读理解答案及解析A1.B.Walkinghomefromschool解析：根据短文第一句"oneday,ayoungboynamedtomwaswalkinghomefromschool."可以知道，汤姆是在放学回家的路上看到狗的。2.C.Sympathetic解析：根据短文第二句"tomfeltsorryforthedoganddecidedtohelphim."可以知道，汤姆对狗感到同情，决定帮助它。3.B.Fedthedog解析：根据短文第三句"tomfoundsomefoodinhislunchboxandgaveittothedog."可以知道，汤姆在午餐盒里找到了一些食物，给了狗吃。4.C.Thedogbecametom'sfriend解析：根据短文第四句"fromthatdayon,tomandthedogbecamethebestoffriends."可以知道，从那天起，汤姆和狗成了最好的朋友。5.B.Kindnessandcompassioncanbringpeopletogether解析：根据短文最后一句"tomlearnedthatkindnessandcompassioncanbringpeopletogether,nomatterhowdifferenttheymaybe."可以知道，汤姆学到了善良和同情心可以把人们聚集在一起。B1.C.Tothecountryside解析：根据短文第一句"lastweekend,myfamilyandiwentonatriptothecountryside."可以知道，他们去了乡下。2.B.Togohikinginthemountains解析：根据短文第二句"wedecidedtospendthedayhikinginthemountains."可以知道，他们决定在山里徒步。3.B.Sunnyandclear解析：根据短文第三句"theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandagentlebreeze."可以知道，天气是完美的，天空晴朗，微风习习。4.C.Rollinghillsandgreenforests解析：根据短文第四句"Wecouldseeformilesandmiles,withrollinghillsandgreenforestsinthedistance."可以知道，从山顶可以看到远处的起伏的山丘和绿色森林。5.B.Theytookphotosandenjoyedtheview解析：根据短文第五句"Wetookalotofphotosandenjoyedthepeacefulsurroundings."可以知道，他们拍照并享受宁静的环境。三、完形填空答案及解析1.B.Monkeys解析：根据短文第一句"thefirstdayiarrived,iwasgreetedbyagroupof______.theywerenoisyandenergetic,andicouldn'thelpbutsmileattheirenthusiasm."可以知道，第一天下车后，我被一群吵闹又充满活力的猴子迎接了。2.C.Giraffes解析：根据短文第二句"forthe______,ihadtomixspecialformulastofeedthebabygiraffes.itwasadelicatejob,butiwasdeterminedtodoitcorrectly."可以知道，为了喂食小长颈鹿，我必须混合特殊的配方。lions狮子，elephants大象，cats猫，rabbits兔子，都不符合语境。3.B.Dogs解析：根据短文第三句"thesanctuaryalsohadasectionfor______thathadbeenrescuedfromthestreets.theywereskittishatfirst,butwithtimeandpatience,theybegantotrustthestaffandme."可以知道，收容所还有一个区域，收留那些从街上被救助回来的狗。birds鸟，cats猫，rabbits兔子，都不符合语境。4.B.Treat解析：根据短文第四句"oneafternoon,ihelpedavet______alargewoundonadeer'sleg.itwasscaryatfirst,butthevetwascalmandknewexactlywhattodo.ilearnedalotfromwatchingher."可以知道，一个下午，我帮助兽医处理鹿腿上的大伤口。clean清洁，measure测量，wrap包扎，都不符合语境。5.C.Brave解析：根据短文第五句"theanimalsatthesanctuarywereincredibly______.theyhadbeenthroughalot,buttheystillhadsuchastrongwilltolive.itwasaremindertoalwaysbegratefulforwhatihad."可以知道，收容所里的动物们非常勇敢。weak弱的，happy快乐的，sad悲伤的，都不符合语境。