北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语考试题目及答案

北京市门头沟区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语考试题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.He_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesD.goes2.I_______mybookathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving3.Thesun_______intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.rises4.She_______toChinalastyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going5.He_______abookonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having6.They_______inthelibrary.A.arereadingB.readingC.readD.reads7.I_______myhomeworkathomelastnight.A.doB.didC.doD.doing8.She_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going9.He_______inthepark.A.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.play10.They_______intheclassroom.A.aredoingB.doingC.doD.reads11.I_______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.She_______herhomeworkatschool.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing13.Thesun_______inthewest.A.setsB.setC.settingD.sets14.He_______totheparklastweek.A.goesB.goesC.wentD.going15.She_______alettertohermother.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing16.They_______inthegarden.A.areworkingB.workingC.workD.works17.I_______myhomeworkathomelastnight.A.doB.didC.doD.doing18.She_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going19.He_______inthepark.A.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.play20.They_______intheclassroom.A.aredoingB.doingC.doD.reads二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawacatontheground.Thecatwasverythinandweak.Themanfeltsorryforthecat.Hetookthecathomeandtookcareofit.Hefedthecatandcleaneditsfur.Thecatbecamehealthyandhappy.Oneday,themanwasathome.Heheardaloudnoise.Helookedoutofthewindow.Hesawadogrunningdownthestreet.Thedogwaschasingacat.Themanranoutofthehouse.Hetriedtocatchthedog.Butthedogwastoofast.Themancouldn'tcatchit.Themanranbackintothehouse.Hecalledthepolice.Thepolicecametothehouse.Theytriedtocatchthedog.Butthedogwastooclever.Itranaway.Themanwasverysad.Heknewthathecouldn'tprotectthecatfromthedog.Hedecidedtotakethecattothevet.Thevetexaminedthecat.Hesaidthatthecatwashealthy.Butthecatneededsomevaccinations.Themantookthecattothevet.Thevetgavethecatsomevaccinations.Thecatbecamehealthyagain.Themanwasveryhappy.Heknewthathehaddonetherightthing.21.Themansawa_______ontheground.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish22.Themanfeltsorryforthe_______.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish23.Themantookthecathomeand_______it.A.fedB.cleanedC.playedD.taught24.Thecatbecamehealthyand_______.A.thinB.weakC.happyD.tired25.Themanhearda_______.A.noiseB.musicC.laughterD.cry26.Themanlookedoutofthewindowandsawa_______.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish27.Themantriedtocatchthe_______.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish28.Themancalledthe_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.policeD.friend29.Thepolicetriedtocatchthe_______.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish30.Themanwasverysadbecausehecouldn'tprotectthe_______.A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish31.Themantookthecattothe_______.A.doctorB.teacherC.policeD.friend32.Thevetgavethecatsome_______.A.foodB.waterC.medicineD.vaccinations33.Thecatbecamehealthyagain.Themanwasvery_______.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry34.Themanknewthathehaddonethe_______thing.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad35.Themantookthecattothe_______.A.doctorB.teacherC.policeD.friend三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Lastweek,Iwenttoanewrestaurantwithmyfriends.Therestaurantwascalled"Sunshine".Itwasasmall,cozyplace.Thewallswerepaintedinbrightcolors.Therewereplantseverywhere.Theatmospherewasverynice.Weorderedsomefood.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thedisheswerebeautifullypresented.Iespeciallylikedthesalad.Itwasfreshandtastedgreat.Myfriendsordereddifferentdishes.Theyallenjoyedtheirfood.Afterwefinishedeating,wehadsomedessert.Thedessertwasalsoverygood.Wehadachocolatecakeandsomeicecream.Itwasaverysweetendtoourmeal.Thestaffattherestaurantwereveryfriendly.Theygreeteduswhenwearrivedandcheckedonusduringourmeal.Theymadesurewehadeverythingweneeded.Overall,Ihadagreatexperienceat"Sunshine".Thefoodwasdelicious,theatmospherewasnice,andthestaffwerefriendly.Iwoulddefinitelygobackthereagain.36.Whatwasthenameoftherestaurant?A."Sunshine"B."Moonlight"C."Stars"D."Rainbow"37.Whatwastheatmospherelikeintherestaurant?A.Itwasnoisy.B.Itwasdark.C.Itwasbrightandcozy.D.Itwascold.38.Whatdidtheauthororderforthemaincourse?A.Asandwich.B.Asalad.C.Apizza.D.Aburger.39.Whatdidtheauthor'sfriendsorder?A.Asalad.B.Asandwich.C.Apizza.D.Aburger.40.Whatdidtheauthororderfordessert?A.Acake.B.Icecream.C.Apizza.D.Asandwich.41.Howdidthestaffattherestauranttreatthecustomers?A.Theywereunfriendly.B.Theywerepolite.C.Theywererude.D.Theywereindifferent.42.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hedidn'tlikethefood.C.Heenjoyedit.D.Hedidn'tenjoytheatmosphere.43.Whatwouldtheauthordoifhehadthechancetogobacktotherestaurant?A.Hewouldn'tgoback.B.Hewouldgoback.C.Hewouldgobackwithhisfriends.D.Hewouldgobackwithhisfamily.44.Whatwasthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorhadagreatexperienceattherestaurant.B.Theauthordidn'tliketherestaurant.C.Theauthordidn'tenjoythefood.D.Theauthordidn'tliketheatmosphere.45.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritepartoftherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thestaff.D.Thedessert.四、单词拼写（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）46.He______________hiskeyseverywhere.47.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______________theirbooks.48.She______________toschoolbybuseveryday.49.They______________inthelibrary.50.Thesun______________intheeast.51.I______________myhomeworkathomelastnight.52.She______________tothemovieslastnight.53.He______________inthepark.54.They______________intheclassroom.55.I______________toschoolbybike.56.She______________herhomeworkatschool.57.Thesun______________inthewest.58.He______________toChinalastyear.59.She______________alettertohermother.60.They______________inthegarden.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Itisablackandwhitebear.PandasliveinthemountainsofChina.Theyeatbamboo.Theyareverycuteandgentle.Pandasarealsoveryrare.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasleftintheworld.Peoplearetryingtosavethem.Theybuildpandashousesinthezoo.Theyalsoprotecttheirnaturalhabitat.Ihopethatoneday,pandaswillnotbeendangered.61._____________62._____________63._____________64._____________65._____________66._____________67._____________68._____________69._____________70._____________六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealittlegirlnamedLily.Lilywasverykindandalwayswillingtohelpothers.Shelovedtoreadbooksandspentmostofhertimeinthelocallibrary.Oneday,thelibraryhadacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooksinamonth.Lilydecidedtoparticipate.Lilyreadeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.Shereadbooksaboutanimals,science,andhistory.Sheevenreadsomebooksindifferentlanguages.Afteramonth,Lilyhadread50books.Shewonthecontestandreceivedaspecialprize—anewbookshelfforherroom.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Johnson,wasveryproudofLily."Youareaverysmartandhardworkinggirl,"shesaid.Lilysmiledandthankedher.Fromthatdayon,Lilycontinuedtoreadandhelpothersinhercommunity.71.Whatwasthenameofthelittlegirlinthestory?72.WhatdidLilylovetodo?73.WhatcontestdidLilyparticipatein?74.HowmanybooksdidLilyreadinamonth?75.WhatprizedidLilywin?76.Whowasthelibrarianinthestory?77.HowdidMrs.JohnsonfeelaboutLily?78.WhatdidLilycontinuetodoafterwinningthecontest?79.WhywasLilyproudofherachievement?80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据时间状语"everyday"，动词用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用goes。2.A解析：根据句意，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。3.A解析：根据时间状语"intheeast"，动词用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以用rises。4.C解析：根据时间状语"lastyear"，动词用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。5.B解析：根据句意，动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。6.A解析：根据句意，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，arereading是现在进行时的形式。7.B解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。8.C解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"，动词用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。9.A解析：根据句意，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，isplaying是现在进行时的形式。10.A解析：根据句意，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，aredoing是现在进行时的形式。...（此处省略剩余10道题的答案及解析）二、完形填空21.B解析：根据上下文，这里指的是地上有一只猫。22.B解析：根据上下文，作者看到猫很瘦弱，所以感到同情。23.A解析：根据上下文，作者把猫带回家给它喂食。24.C解析：根据上下文，猫变得健康并且快乐。25.A解析：根据上下文，作者听到很大的噪音。26.A解析：根据上下文，作者看到一只狗在街上跑。27.A解析：根据上下文，作者试图抓住狗。28.C解析：根据上下文，作者打电话给警察。29.A解析：根据上下文，警察试图抓住狗。30.B解析：根据上下文，作者知道他不能保护猫免受狗的伤害。31.A解析：根据上下文，作者带猫去看兽医。32.D解析：根据上下文，兽医给猫打了疫苗。33.A解析：根据上下文，猫再次变得健康，作者很高兴。34.A解析：根据上下文，作者知道他做了正确的事情。35.A解析：根据上下文，作者带猫去看兽医。...（此处省略剩余10道题的答案及解析）三、阅读理解36.A解析：根据第二段，餐厅的名字叫"Sunshine"。37.C解析：根据第一段，餐厅的氛围很明亮和舒适。38.B解析：根据第二段，作者特别喜欢沙拉。39.B解析：根据第二段，作者的朋友点了一些不同的菜。40.B解析：根据第二段，作者和朋友点了冰淇淋作为甜点。41.B解析：根据第三段，餐厅的员工很友好。42.C解析：根据最后一段，作者在"Sunshine"餐厅有很好的体验。43.B解析：根据最后一段，作者会再次去那家餐厅。44.A解析：根据全文，作者在"Sunshine"餐厅有很好的体验。45.B解析：根据最后一段，作者最喜欢的部分是餐厅的氛围。...（此处省略剩余10道题的答案及解析）四、单词拼写46.lost解析：根据句意，他把钥匙到处找。47.open解析：老师让学生们打开书。48.goes解析：她每天乘公交车去学校。49.arereading解析：他们在图书馆读书。50.rises解析：太阳从东方升起。51.did解析：我昨晚在家做作业。52.went解析：她昨晚去看电影了。53.isplaying解析：他在公园里玩。54.aredoing解析：他们在教室里做事。55.goes解析：我骑自行车去学校。56.does解析：她在学校做作业。57.sets解析：太阳从西方落下