广东省深圳市2026届九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市九年级上学期英语开学第一卷（学生卷）（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandknewitwastimetochooseasuccessortotakeoverthebusiness.1choosingoneofhisdirectorsorhischildren,hemadeadecisiontodosomethingdifferenttochoosethenextCEO.Hecalledalltheyoungexecutivestogether.Hesaid,“It'stimeformetostepdownandchoosethenextCEO.Iamgoingtogiveeachoneofyouaspecialseed(种子)today.Iwantyouto2theseed,andcomebackhereoneyearlaterwithwhatyouhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen3oneofyoutobethenextCEObyjudgingtheplantsthatyoubring.”OnemannamedJim,liketheothers,receivedaseed.Hegotapot,soilandcompost(堆肥)toplanttheseed.Everyday,hewouldwateritandwatchittosee4ithadgrown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,someoftheotherexecutivesbeganto5theirseedsandtheplantsthatwerebeginningtogrow.Jimkeptcheckinghisseed,butnothingevergrew.Ayearfinally6andalltheotheryoungexecutivesbroughttheirplantstothebossforinspection(检查).Jimfeltthatitwasgoingtobethemostembarrassingmomentofhislife,buthethoughtheshouldbehonest.Hetookhisemptypottotheboardroom.WhentheCEOarrivedattheroom,hesurveyedthem.“Whatgreattreesandflowersyouhavegrown!”saidtheCEO.“Today7ofyouwillbepickedasthenextCEO!ThepersonisJim.”Jimcouldn'tbelieveit.Hecouldn'tevengrowhisseed.“HowcouldhebethenewCEO?”theothersasked.ThentheCEOsaid,“Oneyearago,Igaveyouallboiledseeds,soitwas8forthemtogrow.Allofyou,9Jim,havebroughtmetreesandflowers.Jimistheonlyonewiththecourageandhonestytobringmeapotwithmy10init.So,hewillbethenewCEO!”()1.A.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.ComparedwithD.Thanksto()2.A.buyB.sellC.plantD.get()3.A.suggestB.expectC.goD.choose()4.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.if()5.A.worryaboutB.talkaboutC.waitforD.lookfor()6.A.gaveoutB.gotawayC.gotbackD.wentby()7.A.bothB.eachC.oneD.none()8.A.meaninglessB.impossibleC.unluckyD.uncomfortable()9.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.through()10.A.powerB.moneyC.messageD.seedII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AToday,thereisnolistofwondersforthemodernworld.Butstilltherearesomebuildingsandlandmarks(地标)thatarecalled“wonders”.Theselandmarksareeasilyrecognizedbypeopleeverywhere.Herearesomeofthem.Thesesitesarejustafewthatareonthevotinglistofwonders.TheTajMahalBuilt:AD1631—1653TheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbleandpreciousstones.About20,000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking'swife.ThePyramidatChichénItzáTheMayansusedthispyramidtostudytheskyandasanenormoussolarcalendar.TheStatueofLibertyPeopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.TheFrenchgaveittotheUnitedStatesasagiftoffriendshipandthestatuewasdedicatedin1886.ItstandsinNewYorkHarbourandrepresentsfreedom,TheSydneyOperaHouseBuilt:AD1959-1973Thisoperahousehasaboutonethousandroomsanditlookslikeahugesailingboat.Manypeoplethinkitisoneofthemostbeautifullandmarksintheworld.TheChannelTunnelBuilt:AD1987—1994Threetunnels,whichrunmostlyundertheseabed,connectEnglandandFrance.Ahigh-speedtrainjourneytoParisfromLondontakesaboutthreehours.()11.HowlongdidittaketheworkerstobuildtheTajMahal?A.About9years.B.About15years.C.About22years.D.About150years.()12.WhatcouldthePyramidatChichénItzábeusedfor?A.Studyingthesky.B.Protectingthenorthernborders.C.Buryingtheking'swife.D.Enjoyingtheopera.()13.WhobuilttheStatueofLiberty?A.TheAmericans.B.TheEnglishmen.C.TheFrenchmen.D.TheMayans.()14.WhatdoestheSydneyOperaHouselooklike?A.Asailingboat.B.Abigroom.C.Aflyingbird.D.Awonderfulpalace.()15.HowcouldittakeyouonlyaboutthreehourstotravelfromParistoLondonin1995?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bycoach.D.Byhigh-speedtrain.BTwoChinesescientists,LiDerenandXueQikun,wonChina’stopsci-techawardforyear2023on24Junefortheiroutstanding(杰出的)contributionstoscientificandtechnologicalinvention.LiDerenhasbeenworkingonimprovingChina'ssurveying(勘测)andremotesensing(遥感)abilities.Hesuccessfullydevelopedkeytechnologiesforglobalhigh-precisionpositioning(高精度定位)andmappingbyusingsatellite(卫星)remotesensing.Hehassolvedalotofchallengesinhigh-precisionprocessingofremotesensingsatellitepictures.Lihasledhisteamtodevelopafullyautomatichigh-precisionairborneandgroundmeasurementsystem(全自动高精度航空与地面测量系统)inChina.In2020,LiusedremotesensingmethodstohelpdecideonthepositionofbuildinghospitalsHuoshenshanandLeishenshan.Duringthefloodseasonin2023,thesatellitedevelopedbyLi'steamgotradar(雷达)picturesofthefloodedareasinNorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Itclearlyfoundabreach(缺口)inabank.Thetimelywarningsavedmorethan6,400peoplefromdanger.TheteamledbyXueQikunisthefirsttoseeandnoticethequantumanomalousHalleffect(量子反常霍尔效应).Theresulthadsignificantinternationalinfluenceintheworld.ThisimportantresearchachievementwaspraisedbyNobelPrizewinnerYangZhenningas“thefirstNobelPrize-levelphysicspaperpublishedbyaChineselaboratory”.Xuesaid,“Discoveringnewscientificfactsandscientificrulesisthemostdifficultandimportantinbasicresearch.Foracountrytobestrong,wemustcreatethingsthattrulyrepresentscientificdiscoveriesintheworld.”()16.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheawardthatLihasgot.B.Li'sinfluenceintheworld.C.Li'sachievementsinscience.D.ThingsLididduringdisasters.()17.Inthethirdandfourthparagraphs,thereareexamplesofusingremotesensingtechnology.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four()18.WhatdidXueQikundobestin?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.D.Geography.()19.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?()20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Famousscientists.B.Buildinghospitals.C.Newfactsintheworld.D.Remotesensingabilities.CEachyear,theworldproducesmorethan300milliontonnesofplasticwaste.Unlikenaturalmaterialslikepaperandwood,whichbreakdownquitequicklyandmixwithsoil,plasticcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Now,agroupofscientistsattheUniversityofSydneyhavefoundawaytobreakdownplasticusingfungi(真菌).Fungiareagroupofplant-likeorganisms,includingmildewandmushrooms.Thescientistspaidattentiontotwotypes,calledAspergillusterreusandEngyodontium,whichareoftenfoundinsoil.Intheexperiment,thefungiwereusedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropylene(聚丙烯),whichmakesupabout28%oftheworld'splasticwaste.It'susedtomakefoodcontainersandbottlecovers.Thescientistsusedpiecesofpolypropyleneplasticthatwerefirstweakenedbyheat,chemicals,orultraviolet(UV)light.Thishelpedthefungitodotheirjobquicker.Theresearchfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofthesampleshadbrokendown.After140days,theplastichadcompletelydegraded,whichmeantithadbecomesafeandwouldnolongerbeconsideredpollution.Polypropyleneisverydifficulttorecyclebecauseitoftengetsmixedupwithothermaterials.Only1%ofitisrecycledaroundtheworldandtherestofitendsupinlandfills(hugeareaswhererubbishisthrown).Theresearchershopethatthisnewmethodcanhelpreduceplasticpollution.Thenextstepoftheresearchwillbetotesthowtheycouldspeeduptheprocess,andifitwouldbepossibletousethemethodonamuchlargerscale.Thescientistsarealsostudyingmicro-organisms(tinylivingthings)thatliveintheseatotestiftheycouldbeusedtobreakdownplasticwasteintheocean.Sofar,theresultshavebeengood.Oneoftheresearchers,AmiraFarzanaSamat,says,“Wearequiteexcitedaboutthis.”()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”mean?Comeout.B.Dieout.C.Breakdown.D.Falldown.()22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theresultsoftheexperiment.B.Thetypesoffungi.C.Theuseofmushrooms.D.Thewaysofrecyclingplastic.()23.Whatpercentofthepolypropyleneendsupinlandfills?A.1%.B.25%.C.27%.D.99%.()24.WhichofthefollowingmightbeAmiraFarzanaSamat’sidea?A.Hewillsoongiveupdoingtheexperiment.B.Theresultsoftheexperimentwillbedifficulttoaccept.C.Engyodontiumwilldobetterinbreakingdownpolypropylene.D.Micro-organismswillplayanimportantroleindegradingplasticwaste.()25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)Ladiesandgentlemen,thanksalotforjoiningus.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.26.Everyday,hundredsofchildreninAfricalosetheiryounglives,becausetheyhaveterriblediseasesordon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.27.Andmanyparentshavenojobs,sotheyhavelittlemoneytobuyfoodormedicine.WeholdtheconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildreninAfrica.Forexample,theFeedAfricaFundspendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodfortheminAfrica.Allthemoneycomesfromthekindandgenerouspeople,justlikeallofyou.29.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.30.Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyoucanhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wenowmakeacollectionforthechildreninAfrica.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou!A.ManyorganizationsaretryingtohelpthepoorinAfrica.B.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?C.Thegovernmentshavenomoneytotakegoodcareofthepoor.D.EverydollaryougivethiseveningwillgototheFeedAfricaFund.E.Now,pleaseallowmetotellyouwhyweholdthisconcert.F.Youspendtoomuchonfood.第三节阅读还原：下面是五个人的情况介绍和某网站上的六条相关信息，请根据这五个人的情况为他们找到最感兴趣的信息。共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分A.Customerscanbefedonwordsandfoodatthisbookstore.Thestoreismadeupofnineparts,eachwithitsowndiningarea.Sinceitsopening,ithasbecomeamust-seefortravellers.B.WelcometoReadingTimeonChannelFM397.Todaywearegoingtointroduceabooktoourlisteners——TravelAroundChina.Thisbookisagoodguidetotravelling,livingandeatinginthisbeautifulcountry.C.RailayBeachisabeautifulbeachinThailand.Youcanswiminitsclearwater.Invitesomefriendsandfilloutourform,andthenyoucantakethewonderfulfive-daytrip.It'sjust$238foreachperson.D.Ifyoulovetravellingbutworryaboutthemoney,wecantellyouthattravellingdoesn'thavetocosttoomuch.Aftertakingourtrainingcourses,youcantravelasyoumakemoney.E.Sometimes,foraone-daytrip,youonlyneedashorttriparoundyourcity.Ithasnothingtodowiththesightsbutcanbeawonderfultimeforyourfamilytogettogether.Ourtravelcompanyoffersseveralshorttripstofamilies.F.SummerBoardingCourseisalwayspopularwithstudents.IfyouwanttouseEnglishwhiletravelling,thiscourseisjustforyou.Ifyouinvitefriendstotakepartinthecourse,youcanpaylessforthecourse.()31.WeiFang,aChinesestudent,hopestotravelduringhersummerholiday.ShewantstolearntourismEnglishtocommunicatewellwithothersduringhertrip.()32.TobyplanstogotoChinatovisitinterestingplacesandenjoydeliciousfoodduringhissummerholiday.Hewouldliketoreadabouttheculture,traditionandfoodinChinabeforehesetsout.()33.Nancyinvitesherfriendstogoswimmingduringhersummerholiday.Butshehasnoideawheretogo.HerfriendswouldlovetorelaxononeofthemostbeautifulbeachesinAsia.()34.Dave,amanagerofabigcompany,hasonedayoff.Heplanstotakehissonandwifetotravelaroundthecity.()35.Sallylikestravelling,butshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.Shehopesshecouldenjoythegreatsightsshelikesandmakemoneyatthesametime.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneof36.(education)stories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHandynasty,andhewasbornintoapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoread`booksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor37.(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighbourhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingfor38.while,hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis39.(neighbour)housetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight40.thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooks41.(read).Thenhewenttoarichman'shouseandpromisedtoworkforhim42.askingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.But43.?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That'senough.”Therichmanwas44.(deep)movedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman'shouseonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreading45.(book),it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.IV.书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你根据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰，“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,It'sgreattohearfromyou.