2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：冬季环境治理生态保护

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：冬季环境治理生态保护考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空假设你此刻正坐在一间明亮的教室里，我作为你的老师，正拿着一份精心准备的托福阅读模拟试卷，准备带你进行一场关于“冬季环境治理生态保护”的阅读理解练习。这份试卷的设计，旨在通过模拟真实的考试情境，帮助你更好地掌握阅读技巧，提升应试能力。现在，请仔细阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最恰当的单词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。冬季环境治理生态保护的重要性日益凸显，在全球气候变化的大背景下，极端天气事件频发，对生态系统造成了前所未有的压力。为了应对这一挑战，各国政府纷纷出台了一系列政策措施，旨在改善冬季环境质量，保护生物多样性，促进人与自然和谐共生。本文将从政策制定、技术创新、公众参与等多个角度，探讨冬季环境治理的有效途径。1.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.A)limitedB)significantC)temporaryD)negligible2.Toaddressthisissue,governmentshaveimplementedavarietyof___measures,includingstricteremissionstandardsandreforestationprojects.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)adaptiveD)invasive3.Oneofthekeychallengesinwinterenvironment治理isthe___ofcoldtemperatures,whichcanexacerbateairpollutionandhindervegetationgrowth.A)exposureB)intensityC)durationD)frequency4.Technologicalinnovations,suchas___filtersandrenewableenergysources,haveplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.A)advancedB)traditionalC)outdatedD)inefficient5.Publicawarenessand___areessentialforthesuccessofanyenvironmentalprotectioninitiative.A)complianceB)oppositionC)indifferenceD)negligence6.Inmanyregions,winterenvironment治理requiresa___approachthatintegratesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.A)holisticB)fragmentedC)isolatedD)superficial7.The___ofbiodiversityinwinterecosystemsisacriticalconcern,asitaffectstheoverallhealthandresilienceoftheseenvironments.A)declineB)growthC)maintenanceD)destruction8.Educationand___programscanempowercommunitiestotakeanactiveroleinprotectingtheirlocalenvironments.A)advocacyB)suppressionC)exploitationD)deterioration9.The___ofwinterenvironment治理policiesoftendependsontheavailabilityoffinancialresourcesandpoliticalwill.A)effectivenessB)inefficiencyC)irrelevanceD)irrelevance10.Asaresultoftheseefforts,wehaveseensignificantimprovementsinwinterairqualityanda___inthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.A)declineB)stagnationC)increaseD)decrease二、阅读理解现在，让我们进入第二个部分，阅读理解。这部分将测试你对文章细节的理解和把握。我会给你一段关于冬季环境治理的短文，然后提出几个问题。请你仔细阅读短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。冬季环境治理生态保护的重要性日益凸显，在全球气候变化的大背景下，极端天气事件频发，对生态系统造成了前所未有的压力。为了应对这一挑战，各国政府纷纷出台了一系列政策措施，旨在改善冬季环境质量，保护生物多样性，促进人与自然和谐共生。本文将从政策制定、技术创新、公众参与等多个角度，探讨冬季环境治理的有效途径。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinwinterenvironment治理?A)Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.B)Thehighcostofimplementingenvironmentalpolicies.C)Thecoldtemperaturesthatcanexacerbateairpollution.D)Thefrequencyofextremeweatherevents.2.Whatroledotechnologicalinnovationsplayinwinterenvironment治理?A)Theyareprimarilyusedformonitoringenvironmentalchanges.B)Theyhelpinreducingenvironmentalimpactthroughvariousmeans.C)Theyaremainlyfocusedonimprovingairquality.D)Theyarenotconsideredeffectiveinaddressingenvironmentalissues.3.Whyispublicawarenessandparticipationimportantforthesuccessofenvironmentalprotectioninitiatives?A)Itensuresthatpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B)Ithelpsingeneratingfundsforenvironmentalprojects.C)Itguaranteestheimplementationofenvironmentalpolicies.D)Itreducestheneedforgovernmentintervention.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatapproachisoftenrequiredforeffectivewinterenvironment治理?A)Aone-sidedapproachthatfocusesonairqualityonly.B)Anintegratedapproachthatcombinesmultiplestrategies.C)Ashort-termapproachthataddressesimmediateissues.D)Asuperficialapproachthatdoesnotdelveintorootcauses.5.Whathasbeentheimpactofwinterenvironment治理effortssofar?A)Therehasbeennosignificantimprovementinenvironmentalquality.B)Therehasbeenadeclineinthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.C)Therehasbeenasignificantimprovementinwinterairqualityandanincreaseinthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.D)Therehasbeenastagnationinenvironmentalimprovementefforts.三、句子匹配好，同学们，现在我们来做第三部分，句子匹配。这部分题目有点特别，我会给你若干个句子，然后再给你一段关于冬季环境治理生态保护的短文。你的任务是将这些句子按照它们在短文中出现的先后顺序进行排序。注意，有些句子可能不会在短文中出现，你要判断它们是否与文章内容相关，并给出相应的结论。这可是考察你细心阅读和把握文章结构能力的时候了，大家要打起精神来哦！1.Whatarethemaincausesofwinterenvironmentdegradation?2.Howcantechnologicaladvancementshelpinmitigatingtheeffectsofwinterpollution?3.Whyisitcrucialtoinvolvethepublicinenvironmentalconservationefforts?4.Whataresomeofthemosteffectivestrategiesforwinterecosystemrestoration?5.Hastherebeenanysignificantimprovementinwinterenvironmentalconditionsinrecentyears?下面是我们要匹配的短文：近年来，随着全球气候变化的加剧，冬季环境问题愈发严重。寒冷的天气不仅影响了人们的日常生活，也给生态系统带来了巨大的压力。空气污染、水资源短缺、生物多样性减少等问题日益突出，引起了广泛的关注。为了应对这些挑战，各国政府和社会各界开始积极探索有效的冬季环境治理措施。这些措施包括制定更严格的环境保护法规、推广清洁能源、加强生态修复等。同时，公众的参与也变得越来越重要。通过教育和宣传，人们的环境意识得到了提高，越来越多的人开始关注并参与到环境保护中来。尽管如此，冬季环境治理仍然面临着许多困难，如资金不足、技术限制等。但是，我们有理由相信，只要各方共同努力，就一定能够找到解决这些问题的方法，实现冬季环境的可持续发展。现在，请根据短文内容，将上面的句子进行排序，并在横线上填写相应的序号。如果句子在短文中没有出现，请填写“N”。注意，每个句子只能使用一次。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________四、多项选择冬季环境治理生态保护的重要性日益凸显，在全球气候变化的大背景下，极端天气事件频发，对生态系统造成了前所未有的压力。为了应对这一挑战，各国政府纷纷出台了一系列政策措施，旨在改善冬季环境质量，保护生物多样性，促进人与自然和谐共生。本文将从政策制定、技术创新、公众参与等多个角度，探讨冬季环境治理的有效途径。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedinwinterenvironment治理?A)Thelackofpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.B)Thehighcostofimplementingenvironmentalpolicies.C)Thecoldtemperaturesthatcanexacerbateairpollution.D)Thefrequencyofextremeweatherevents.2.Whatroledotechnologicalinnovationsplayinwinterenvironment治理?A)Theyareprimarilyusedformonitoringenvironmentalchanges.B)Theyhelpinreducingenvironmentalimpactthroughvariousmeans.C)Theyaremainlyfocusedonimprovingairquality.D)Theyarenotconsideredeffectiveinaddressingenvironmentalissues.3.Whyispublicawarenessandparticipationimportantforthesuccessofenvironmentalprotectioninitiatives?A)Itensuresthatpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B)Ithelpsingeneratingfundsforenvironmentalprojects.C)Itguaranteestheimplementationofenvironmentalpolicies.D)Itreducestheneedforgovernmentintervention.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatapproachisoftenrequiredforeffectivewinterenvironment治理?A)Aone-sidedapproachthatfocusesonairqualityonly.B)Anintegratedapproachthatcombinesmultiplestrategies.C)Ashort-termapproachthataddressesimmediateissues.D)Asuperficialapproachthatdoesnotdelveintorootcauses.5.Whathasbeentheimpactofwinterenvironment治理effortssofar?A)Therehasbeennosignificantimprovementinenvironmentalquality.B)Therehasbeenadeclineinthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.C)Therehasbeenasignificantimprovementinwinterairqualityandanincreaseinthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.D)Therehasbeenastagnationinenvironmentalimprovementefforts.五、填空题好了，同学们，我们来到了最后一部分，填空题。这部分题目会测试你运用词汇和语法的能力。我会给你一段关于冬季环境治理的短文，其中有一些空白处，你需要根据文章内容，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最恰当的单词填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。注意，每个空格只能选择一个单词，而且要确保你的选择符合文章的语境和逻辑。冬季环境治理生态保护的重要性日益凸显，在全球气候变化的大背景下，极端天气事件频发，对生态系统造成了前所未有的压力。为了应对这一挑战，各国政府纷纷出台了一系列政策措施，旨在改善冬季环境质量，保护生物多样性，促进人与自然和谐共生。本文将从政策制定、技术创新、公众参与等多个角度，探讨冬季环境治理的有效途径。1.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.A)limitedB)significantC)temporaryD)negligible2.Toaddressthisissue,governmentshaveimplementedavarietyof___measures,includingstricteremissionstandardsandreforestationprojects.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)adaptiveD)invasive3.Oneofthekeychallengesinwinterenvironment治理isthe___ofcoldtemperatures,whichcanexacerbateairpollutionandhindervegetationgrowth.A)exposureB)intensityC)durationD)frequency4.Technologicalinnovations,suchas___filtersandrenewableenergysources,haveplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.A)advancedB)traditionalC)outdatedD)inefficient5.Publicawarenessand___areessentialforthesuccessofanyenvironmentalprotectioninitiative.A)complianceB)oppositionC)indifferenceD)negligence6.Inmanyregions,winterenvironment治理requiresa___approachthatintegratesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.A)holisticB)fragmentedC)isolatedD)superficial7.The___ofbiodiversityinwinterecosystemsisacriticalconcern,asitaffectstheoverallhealthandresilienceoftheseenvironments.A)declineB)growthC)maintenanceD)destruction8.Educationand___programscanempowercommunitiestotakeanactiveroleinprotectingtheirlocalenvironments.A)advocacyB)suppressionC)exploitationD)deterioration9.The___ofwinterenvironment治理policiesoftendependsontheavailabilityoffinancialresourcesandpoliticalwill.A)effectivenessB)inefficiencyC)irrelevanceD)irrelevance10.Asaresultoftheseefforts,wehaveseensignificantimprovementsinwinterairqualityanda___inthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.A)declineB)stagnationC)increaseD)decrease本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.B解析：根据文章第一句“Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.”可知，冬季极端天气事件的增加给全球生态系统带来了压力。significantpressure意为“巨大的压力”，符合语境。2.B解析：根据文章第二句“Toaddressthisissue,governmentshaveimplementedavarietyof___measures,includingstricteremissionstandardsandreforestationprojects.”可知，为了应对这个问题，各国政府实施了一系列措施。proactivemeasures意为“主动的措施”，符合语境。3.C解析：根据文章第三句“Oneofthekeychallengesinwinterenvironment治理isthe___ofcoldtemperatures,whichcanexacerbateairpollutionandhindervegetationgrowth.”可知，冬季环境治理的一个主要挑战是寒冷温度的___。durationofcoldtemperatures意为“寒冷温度的持续时间”，符合语境。4.A解析：根据文章第四句“Technologicalinnovations,suchas___filtersandrenewableenergysources,haveplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.”可知，技术创新，例如___滤器和可再生能源，在减少环境影响方面发挥了关键作用。advancedfilters意为“先进的滤器”，符合语境。5.A解析：根据文章第五句“Publicawarenessand___areessentialforthesuccessofanyenvironmentalprotectioninitiative.”可知，公众意识和___对于任何环境保护计划的成功都是必不可少的。compliance意为“遵守”，符合语境。6.A解析：根据文章第六句“Inmanyregions,winterenvironment治理requiresa___approachthatintegratesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.”可知，在许多地区，冬季环境治理需要一种___的方法，将多种策略结合起来。holisticapproach意为“整体的方法”，符合语境。7.A解析：根据文章第七句“The___ofbiodiversityinwinterecosystemsisacriticalconcern,asitaffectstheoverallhealthandresilienceoftheseenvironments.”可知，冬季生态系统生物多样性的___是一个重要的关注点。decline意为“下降”，符合语境。8.A解析：根据文章第八句“Educationand___programscanempowercommunitiestotakeanactiveroleinprotectingtheirlocalenvironments.”可知，教育和___项目可以使社区积极参与保护当地环境。advocacyprograms意为“倡导项目”，符合语境。9.A解析：根据文章第九句“The___ofwinterenvironment治理policiesoftendependsontheavailabilityoffinancialresourcesandpoliticalwill.”可知，冬季环境治理政策的___通常取决于财务资源的可用性和政治意愿。effectiveness意为“有效性”，符合语境。10.C解析：根据文章第十句“Asaresultoftheseefforts,wehaveseensignificantimprovementsinwinterairqualityanda___inthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.”可知，由于这些努力，我们看到了冬季空气质量显著改善和受威胁物种数量的___。increase意为“增加”，符合语境。二、阅读理解1.C解析：根据文章第一句“Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.”可知，冬季极端天气事件的增加给全球生态系统带来了压力。coldtemperatures可以exacerbateairpollution，因此是主要挑战。2.B解析：根据文章第二句“Toaddressthisissue,governmentshaveimplementedavarietyof___measures,includingstricteremissionstandardsandreforestationprojects.”可知，为了应对这个问题，各国政府实施了一系列措施。technologicalinnovations帮助减少环境影响，因此是主动的措施。3.A解析：根据文章第五句“Publicawarenessand___areessentialforthesuccessofanyenvironmentalprotectioninitiative.”可知，公众意识和___对于任何环境保护计划的成功都是必不可少的。publicawareness意为“公众意识”，符合语境。4.B解析：根据文章第六句“Inmanyregions,winterenvironment治理requiresa___approachthatintegratesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.”可知，在许多地区，冬季环境治理需要一种___的方法，将多种策略结合起来。integratedapproach意为“综合的方法”，符合语境。5.C解析：根据文章最后一句“Asaresultoftheseefforts,wehaveseensignificantimprovementsinwinterairqualityanda___inthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.”可知，由于这些努力，我们看到了冬季空气质量显著改善和受威胁物种数量的增加。significantimprovements意为“显著改善”，符合语境。三、句子匹配1.D2.B3.A4.C5.N解析：1.根据短文最后一句“However,winterenvironment治理仍然面临着许多困难，如资金不足、技术限制等.”可知，句子D“Winterenvironment治理仍然面临着许多困难，如资金不足、技术限制等.”与文章内容相符，应排在最后。2.根据短文第三句“Technologicalinnovations,suchasadvancedfiltersandrenewableenergysources,haveplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.”可知，句子B“Technologicalinnovationshelpinreducingenvironmentalimpactthroughvariousmeans.”与文章内容相符，应排在第二位。3.根据短文第四句“Througheducationandpromotion,people'senvironmentalawarenesshasbeenraised,andmoreandmorepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontoandparticipateinenvironmentalprotection.”可知，句子A“Publicawarenessandparticipationareessentialforthesuccessofenvironmentalprotectioninitiatives.”与文章内容相符，应排在第一位。4.根据短文第五句“Theapproachoftenrequiredforeffectivewinterenvironment治理isanintegratedapproachthatcombinesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.”可知，句子C“Whataresomeofthemosteffectivestrategiesforwinterecosystemrestoration?”与文章内容相符，应排在第四位。5.句子N没有在短文中出现。四、多项选择1.B,C,D解析：根据文章第一句“Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.”可知，冬季极端天气事件的增加给全球生态系统带来了压力。highcostofimplementingenvironmentalpolicies、coldtemperaturesthatcanexacerbateairpollution、frequencyofextremeweatherevents都是挑战。2.A,B解析：根据文章第三句“Technologicalinnovations,suchasadvancedfiltersandrenewableenergysources,haveplayedacrucialroleinreducingenvironmentalimpact.”可知，技术创新，例如先进的滤器和可再生能源，在减少环境影响方面发挥了关键作用。primarilyusedformonitoringenvironmentalchanges、helpinreducingenvironmentalimpactthroughvariousmeans都是技术的作用。3.A,C解析：根据文章第五句“Publicawarenessand___areessentialforthesuccessofanyenvironmentalprotectioninitiative.”可知，公众意识和___对于任何环境保护计划的成功都是必不可少的。ensuresthatpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment、guaranteestheimplementationofenvironmentalpolicies都是公众意识和参与的重要性。4.B解析：根据文章第六句“Inmanyregions,winterenvironment治理requiresa___approachthatintegratesmultiplestrategies,suchaswetlandrestorationandwildlifeconservation.”可知，在许多地区，冬季环境治理需要一种___的方法，将多种策略结合起来。integratedapproachthatcombinesmultiplestrategies是有效的方法。5.C解析：根据文章最后一句“Asaresultoftheseefforts,wehaveseensignificantimprovementsinwinterairqualityanda___inthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies.”可知，由于这些努力，我们看到了冬季空气质量显著改善和受威胁物种数量的增加。significantimprovementinwinterairqualityandanincreaseinthepopulationsofthreatenedspecies是治理的效果。五、填空题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C解析：1.根据文章第一句“Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsinwinterhasput___pressureonecosystemsworldwide.”可知，冬季极端天气事件的增加给全球生态系统带来了压力。significantpressure意为“巨大的压力”，符合语境。2.根据文章第二句“Toaddressthisissue,governmentshaveimplementedavarietyof___measures,includingstricteremissio