2025年托福写作高分预测试卷：词汇积累与写作素材拓展

2025年托福写作高分预测试卷：词汇积累与写作素材拓展考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析与语境应用要求：仔细阅读每个句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的单词，注意单词的词性、搭配和语境意义。每道题都需要你认真思考，想想这个词放在这里是否真的通顺，是否符合我们平时说话或者写作时候那种自然的表达习惯。做这类题的时候，千万别死记硬背单词的意思，要结合整个句子的意思来理解，就像我们平时聊天一样，会根据不同的情境选择不同的词语。1.Thelocalcommunitywas______bythenewsofthefactoryclosure,asmanyfamiliesreliedonthejobsprovided.A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.affected2.Despitethe______challengestheyfaced,theresearchteamremained______anddedicatedtofindingasolution.A.overwhelming/discouragedB.immense/persistentC.minimal/negligentD.superficial/enthusiastic3.Her______speechattheconferencenotonlyinformedtheaudiencebutalso______theirperceptionontheissue.A.persuasive/alteredB.informative/reinforcedC.biased/challengedD.sarcastic/ignored4.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptthereadersengaged,astheywereconstantly______aboutwhatwouldhappennext.A.unpredictable/boredB.linear/curiousC.complex/confusedD.repetitive/impatient5.Inorderto______therapidchangesintechnology,employeesneedtoengageincontinuouslearningandskilldevelopment.A.keepupwithB.ignoreC.resistD.embrace6.Theartist's______useofcolorcreateda______atmosphereinthepainting,makingitbothvisuallystrikingandemotionallyevocative.A.subtle/chaoticB.vibrant/dullC.monochromatic/sereneD.inconsistent/frustrating7.Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallmentalhealth,suggestingthatadequaterestiscrucial.A.negativeB.weakC.strongD.no8.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershad______considered.A.conventional/deliberatelyB.unconventional/accidentallyC.aggressive/intentionallyD.passive/unintentionally9.Thehistorical______oftheeventwaswell-documented,providingacomprehensiveunderstandingofitssignificance.A.accountB.analysisC.perspectiveD.interpretation10.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingfinancialsupporttothoseinneed.A.eliminateB.reduceC.ignoreD.encourage二、写作素材应用与句子构建要求：根据所给的情境提示，完成以下句子构建和段落写作任务。这些题目会考察你的词汇运用能力、句子结构多样性以及逻辑思维能力。记得，写句子的时候要尽量用不同的句式，比如倒装句、强调句、从句等等，这样可以让你的文章看起来更专业，更有层次感。同时，要注意句子之间的衔接，可以用一些过渡词或者短语，让文章读起来更流畅。1.SentenceCompletion:Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Box:-duetothefactthat-inorderto-despitethefactthat-asaresultof-consequentlya.Theprojectwasdelayed______theunexpectedweatherconditions.b.Shestudiedhard______shewantedtopasstheexamwithhighmarks.c.______hewastired,hecontinuedworkingonthereport.d.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributed______itsinnovativemarketingstrategies.e.Thestudentswereawardedfortheirexcellentperformance______theirdedicationandhardwork.2.ParagraphWriting:Supposeyouareastudentparticipatinginadebatecompetition.Yourtopicis"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Writeaparagraphofatleast100words,includingatleastthreedifferentsentencestructures(e.g.,compoundsentence,complexsentence,并列句).Makesureyourparagraphhasaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Remembertousetransitionwordstoconnectyourideassmoothly.Forexample,youmightstartwithasentencelike"Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethataffectseveryaspectofourlives."Then,youcouldusephraseslike"Firstandforemost,""Furthermore,"and"Inconclusion"toguideyourreadersthroughyourargument.3.VocabularyinContext:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentencebasedonthecontextprovided.a.Thescientist's______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.i.preliminaryii.extensiveiii.superficialiv.experimentalv.irrelevantb.Theathlete's______trainingregimenwasrigorous,butitpaidoffasshewonthechampionship.i.inconsistentii.inadequateiii.disciplinediv.sporadicv.carelessc.Thehistorical______ofthedocumentprovidesvaluableinsightsintotheeventsofthatera.i.analysisii.accountiii.perspectiveiv.interpretationv.summaryd.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employeesatisfactionbyofferingbetterbenefitsandworkingconditions.i.enhanceii.diminishiii.ignoreiv.eliminatev.discouragee.Thenovel's______narrativestylekeptthereadersengaged,astheywereconstantlydrawnintothestory'stwistsandturns.i.predictableii.lineariii.complexiv.repetitivev.unpredictable三、段落改错与润色要求：下面这段关于“城市绿化的重要性”的段落中有10处错误或不当之处，请你仔细阅读，找出并改正它们。注意，这些错误可能涉及词汇搭配、句子结构、语法规则或者逻辑连贯性。改正的时候，要确保整个段落读起来流畅自然，符合英语表达的习惯。比如，有些地方可能需要改变动词的形式，有些地方可能需要添加或删除某个单词，还有些地方可能需要调整语序。做这类题的时候，要像我们平时修改作文一样，站在读者的角度去思考，看看哪里读起来别扭，哪里可以表达得更清晰、更准确。Theimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanareascannotbeoverestimated.Notonlytheyprovideaestheticvaluebutalsoofferahabitatfornumerousspeciesofplantsandanimals.Greenparksandgardenscanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.Inaddition,theyplayasignificantroleinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Treesandplantsreleaseoxygenwhichisessentialforhumansurvival.Furthermore,greenspacescanhelptoreduceairpollutionbyabsorbingharmfultoxins.However,despitethebenefits,manycitiesarefacingchallengesinmaintainingandexpandingtheirgreenareas.Thelackoffundingandurbanplanningprioritiesoftenleadtothereductionofgreenspaces.Consequencesofthistrendcanbesevere,includingincreasedpollutionlevelsanddecreasedqualityoflifeforresidents.Therefore,itiscrucialforcitygovernmentstorecognizethevalueofgreenspacesandtakeactiontoprotectandexpandthem.1.Notonlytheyprovideaestheticvaluebutalsoofferahabitatfornumerousspeciesofplantsandanimals.2.Greenparksandgardenscanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandpromotingrelaxation.3.Inaddition,theyplayasignificantroleinmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.4.Treesandplantsreleaseoxygenwhichisessentialforhumansurvival.5.Furthermore,greenspacescanhelptoreduceairpollutionbyabsorbingharmfultoxins.6.However,despitethebenefits,manycitiesarefacingchallengesinmaintainingandexpandingtheirgreenareas.7.Thelackoffundingandurbanplanningprioritiesoftenleadtothereductionofgreenspaces.8.Consequencesofthistrendcanbesevere,includingincreasedpollutionlevelsanddecreasedqualityoflifeforresidents.9.Therefore,itiscrucialforcitygovernmentstorecognizethevalueofgreenspacesandtakeactiontoprotectandexpandthem.10.Theentireparagraphshouldbereviewedforcoherenceandnaturalflow,ensuringthattransitionsbetweensentencesaresmoothandlogical.四、观点阐述与论证写作要求：下面是一个关于“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”的辩论话题。请你选择正方或反方立场，写一篇至少150字的短文，表达你的观点并给出至少两个论据来支持你的立场。写作的时候，要明确你的观点，用清晰的逻辑和具体的例子来论证。记得，写论证文的时候，要像我们平时说服别人一样，要站在对方的角度思考，想想他们可能会提出什么反对意见，然后提前反驳。同时，要注意文章的结构，要有引言、主体和结论。引言要简明扼要地介绍话题，主体要展开论点，结论要总结观点。比如，如果你选择正方，你可以写“社交媒体对青少年心理健康有积极影响”，然后从社交联系和自我表达两个方面来论证。在写作过程中，尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇，让文章更具说服力。Supposeyouarearguingforthepositiveimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Writeaparagraphofatleast150words,includingatleasttwosupportingargumentswithexamples.Makesureyourparagraphhasaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.Usetransitionwordstoconnectyourideassmoothly.5.Introduction:Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthisatopicofongoingdebate.Whilesomearguethatithasnegativeeffects,Ibelievethatsocialmediacanpositivelyinfluenceteenagers'well-being.6.Body:Firstandforemost,socialmediaprovidesaplatformforteenagerstomaintainsocialconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Forexample,platformslikeInstagramandFacebookallowuserstoshareupdatesandphotos,enablingthemtostayconnectedevenwhentheyarephysicallyapart.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforteenagerswholivefarfromtheirlovedonesorwhohavemobilityissues.Additionally,socialmediagivesteenagersaspacetoexpressthemselvesandexploretheiridentities.ManyteenagersuseplatformslikeTikTokandYouTubetosharetheircreativity,talents,andpersonalstories.Thissenseofself-expressioncanboosttheirself-esteemandhelpthemfeelunderstoodandacceptedbytheirpeers.Inconclusion,socialmediacanhaveapositiveimpactonteenagers'mentalhealthbyfosteringsocialconnectionsandprovidingaplatformforself-expression.五、写作素材整合与应用要求：下面是一组关于“气候变化对农业的影响”的词汇和短语。请你根据这些词汇和短语，写一篇短文（至少120字），描述气候变化如何影响农业生产，并简要提出一些建议。写作的时候，要结合上下文，恰当运用这些词汇和短语，使文章内容连贯，逻辑清晰。同时，要注意文章的结构，要有引言、主体和结论。引言要简明扼要地介绍气候变化和农业生产的联系，主体要描述气候变化对农业生产的具体影响，结论要提出建议。比如，你可以写“气候变化对农业生产产生了深远的影响”，然后从降水模式、极端天气和作物产量三个方面来描述这些影响，最后提出一些应对措施。在写作过程中，尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇，让文章更具可读性。VocabularyandPhrases:-climatechange-agriculturalproductivity-precipitationpatterns-extremeweatherevents-cropyields-adaptivemeasures-sustainablefarmingpractices-temperaturefluctuations-soildegradation-foodsecurity7.Introduction:Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethathassignificantimplicationsforvarioussectors,includingagriculture.Thealteringofclimatepatternsdirectlyaffectsagriculturalproductivity,posingthreatstofoodsecurityworldwide.8.Body:Oneofthemostnotableimpactsofclimatechangeonagricultureisthealterationofprecipitationpatterns.Fluctuationsinrainfallcanleadtodroughtsorfloods,bothofwhichcanseverelydamagecrops.Additionally,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesandheatwaveshavebecomemorefrequentandintense,furtherdisruptingagriculturalactivities.Thesefactorscollectivelyresultindecreasedcropyields,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforfoodsecurity.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptadaptivemeasuresandsustainablefarmingpractices.Forinstance,farmerscanimplementtechniqueslikedrought-resistantcropvarietiesandwater-efficientirrigationsystemstoenhanceagriculturalproductivity.Furthermore,investinginresearchanddevelopmenttocreatemoreresilientcropscanhelpmitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.9.Conclusion:Inconclusion,climatechangeposessignificantthreatstoagriculturalproductivityandfoodsecurity.However,byimplementingadaptivemeasuresandsustainablefarmingpractices,wecanmitigatethesechallengesandensureamoresecureandsustainablefutureforagriculture.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析与语境应用1.Cimpacted解析：这里需要选一个词来表示工厂关闭对社区的影响。affected和influenced都可以表示影响，但impacted更强调影响的程度和范围，特别是对社区这种整体性单位的影响。duetothefactthat后面通常接原因状语从句，不符合这里句式；inorderto后面通常接目的状语从句；despitethefactthat表示转折，但句子前面没有表示对比的内容。2.Bimmense/persistent解析：第一空需要形容挑战的大小，immense意为“巨大的”，符合语境；第二空需要形容研究团队的品质，persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合语境。overwhelming通常形容压力或情绪，discouraged是形容词，不合适；minimal意为“最小的”，与句意相反；negligent意为“疏忽的”，不符合语境；superficial意为“表面的”，不合适；enthusiastic意为“热情的”，虽然可能，但persistent更强调坚持。3.Apersuasive/altered解析：第一空需要形容演讲的能力，persuasive意为“有说服力的”，符合语境；第二空需要形容演讲对听众认知的影响，altered意为“改变的”，符合语境。informative意为“信息丰富的”，但题目强调的是说服力；reinforced意为“加强的”，不符合语境；biased意为“有偏见的”，不符合语境；sarcastic意为“讽刺的”，不符合语境；ignored意为“忽视的”，不符合语境。4.Drepetitive/impatient解析：第一空需要形容叙事结构，complex意为“复杂的”，符合语境；第二空需要形容读者对复杂结构反应，impatient意为“没耐心的”，符合语境。unpredictable意为“不可预测的”，但题目强调的是结构本身；linear意为“线性的”，不符合语境；confused意为“困惑的”，虽然可能，但impatient更强调读者对复杂结构的反应；dull意为“无聊的”，不符合语境。5.Akeepupwith解析：这里需要选一个短语表示跟上技术变化。keepupwith意为“跟上”，符合语境。ignore意为“忽视”，不符合语境；resist意为“抵抗”，不符合语境；embrace意为“拥抱”，虽然可以，但keepupwith更直接。6.Cmonochromatic/serene解析：第一空需要形容艺术家对颜色的使用，monochromatic意为“单色的”，符合语境；第二空需要形容颜色创造的氛围，serene意为“宁静的”，符合语境。subtle意为“微妙的”，不符合语境；dull意为“无聊的”，不符合语境；inconsistent意为“不一致的”，不符合语境；frustrating意为“令人沮丧的”，不符合语境。7.Cstrong解析：这里需要选一个词来形容睡眠和心理健康之间的相关性。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。negative意为“负面的”，不符合语境；weak意为“弱的”，不符合语境；no意为“没有”，不符合语境。8.Bunconventional/accidentally解析：第一空需要形容问题解决方法，unconventional意为“非传统的”，符合语境；第二空需要形容别人考虑的方式，accidentally意为“偶然的”，符合语境。conventional意为“传统的”，不符合语境；aggressive意为“侵略性的”，不符合语境；passive意为“被动的”，不符合语境。9.Aaccount解析：这里需要选一个词来表示历史记录，account意为“记录”，符合语境。analysis意为“分析”，不符合语境；perspective意为“视角”，不符合语境；interpretation意为“解释”，不符合语境；summary意为“摘要”，不符合语境。10.Breduce解析：这里需要选一个词来表示政策的目标，reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。eliminate意为“消除”，虽然可以，但reduce更合适；ignore意为“忽视”，不符合语境；encourage意为“鼓励”，不符合语境。二、写作素材应用与句子构建1.SentenceCompletion:a.Theprojectwasdelayedasaresultoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.b.Shestudiedhardinordertopasstheexamwithhighmarks.c.Despitethefactthathewastired,hecontinuedworkingonthereport.