2025年南京市事业单位招聘考试教师招聘英语学科专业知识试题

2025年南京市事业单位招聘考试教师招聘英语学科专业知识试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读题干，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostprobablymean?A.RareB.WidespreadC.ExpensiveD.Complex2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveusabook.B.Thebookwasgiventousbytheteacher.C.Iwillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookisveryinteresting.3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___happytoday"?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were4.Theword"pensive"isclosestinmeaningto:A.JoyfulB.ThoughtfulC.AnxiousD.Excited5.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly"?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseformationC.ModalverbsD.Adverbplacement6.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges."A.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.D.Iloveapples:bananas;andoranges.7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.BadluckB.CarelessnessC.UnexpectedgoodfortuneD.Deliberateplanning8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasemicolon?A.Shelovestoread;Ipreferwatchingmovies.B.Shelovestoread;Iprefertowatchmovies.C.Shelovestoread;shepreferswatchingmovies.D.Shelovestoread;Ipreferwatchingmovies.9.Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Heavy10.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Therainfellandthewindblew.B.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.C.Thesunisshiningtheskyisblue.D.Helikestoreadheoftengoestothelibrary.11.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthesentence"We___eatendinneryet"?A.HasB.HaveC.HadD.Having12.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewho:A.IscarelessB.IsorganizedC.IslazyD.Isdisorganized13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomma?A.Shelovesapples,bananas,oranges,andgrapes.B.Shelovesapples,bananas,orangesandgrapes.C.Shelovesapples,bananas,oranges;andgrapes.D.Shelovesapples,bananas;orangesandgrapes.14.Theword"myriad"means:A.AfewB.ManyC.NoneD.One15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofdirectspeech?A.Shesaidthatshewastired.B."Iamtired,"shesaid.C.Shetoldmeshewastired.D.Shewassayingthatshewastired.16.Theword"ambiguous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.ClearB.UnclearC.LoudD.Soft17.Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"?A.VerbtenseB.Subject-verbagreementC.DirectobjectD.Indirectobject18.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformaquestioninEnglish?A.Subject-verbinversionB.Adding"do"totheverbC.EndingwithacommaD.Startingwith"what"19.Theword"paleontologist"referstoapersonwho:A.StudiesplantsB.StudiesanimalsC.StudiesrocksD.Studiesancientlife20.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacolon?A.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananas,andoranges.B.Shelikesfruits:apples;bananas;andoranges.C.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananas,oranges.D.Shelikesfruits:apples,bananasandoranges.二、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethelocalhikingtrail.Theweatherwasperfect,withaclearblueskyandagentlebreeze.AsIstartedmyjourney,Inoticedthevibrantcolorsoftheautumnleaves.Theairwascrisp,andthesoundsofnaturewerepeaceful.Afterhikingforaboutanhour,Ireachedabeautifullake.ThewaterwassoclearthatIcouldseethefishswimmingbeneaththesurface.Isatbythelakeforawhile,enjoyingthetranquility.Asthesunbegantoset,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavethisexperience.Thehikewasnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutalsomentallyrefreshing.Ifeltgratefulforthebeautyofnatureandtheopportunitytodisconnectfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.21.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Snowy22.Whatdidtheauthornoticeastheystartedtheirjourney?A.ThevibrantcolorsoftheautumnleavesB.ThesoundsofcitytrafficC.ThepresenceofotherhikersD.Thecoldtemperature23.Howlongdidittaketheauthortoreachthelake?A.30minutesB.1hourC.2hoursD.3hours24.Whatdidtheauthorseebeneaththesurfaceofthelake?A.FishswimmingB.BirdsflyingC.RocksandpebblesD.Treesandplants25.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthesunbegantoset?A.ContinuingtohikeB.SittingbythelakeC.ReturninghomeD.Cookingdinner26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthehike?A.TiredandexhaustedB.GratefulandrefreshedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Angryandfrustrated27.Whatdidtheauthorappreciateaboutthehike?A.ThephysicalchallengeB.ThementalrefreshmentC.TheopportunitytosocializeD.Thescenicviews28.Whatdidtheauthordisconnectfromduringthehike?A.TheinternetB.ThehustleandbustleofdailylifeC.ThehikingtrailD.Thewildlife29.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthehike?A.RegretfulB.IndifferentC.JoyfulD.Anxious30.Whatdoestheauthorplantodonexttime?A.HikeadifferenttrailB.StayhomeC.VisitacityD.Gotothebeach三、阅读理解（本部分共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Lastyear,Imovedtoasmalltownfromthecity.Thetransitionwaschallengingatfirst,butIquicklyadaptedtotheslowerpaceoflife.OneofthethingsImissmostaboutthecityisthevarietyofrestaurantsandcafes.However,Ihavediscoveredsomehiddengemsinmynewtownthatarejustasdelicious.Thelocalbakeryisfamousforitsfreshlybakedbreadandpastries,andthecoffeeshopdownthestreetofferssomeofthebestespressointheregion.AnotherthingIenjoyaboutlivinginasmalltownisthesenseofcommunity.Everyoneknowseachother,andtherearealwayslocaleventstoattend,suchasthefarmers'market,thesummerfestival,andtheannualtalentshow.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandfeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundme.Ofcourse,therearesomedrawbackstolivinginasmalltown.Thejobmarketisnotasdiverseasinthecity,andtherearefewershoppingoptions.However,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethesimplicityoflifeandthepeaceandquietthatcomeswithit.Ioftentakelongwalksinthewoodsorvisitthenearbylaketorelaxandclearmymind.Overall,Iamhappywithmydecisiontomovetoasmalltown.Thechangehasbeenrewarding,andIhavefoundanewappreciationfortheslower,moremeaningfulwayoflife.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitiestoexploreandconnectwiththecommunityaroundme.31.Whydidtheauthormovetoasmalltown?A.ToescapethecitylifeB.TofindabetterjobC.TobeclosertonatureD.Toattendlocalevents32.Whatdoestheauthormissmostaboutthecity?A.ThepeopleB.ThevarietyofrestaurantsandcafesC.TheshoppingoptionsD.Thejobmarket33.Whathastheauthordiscoveredintheirnewtown?A.AnewjobB.NewfriendsC.HiddengemsinlocalbusinessesD.Anewsenseofcommunity34.Whataresomeofthelocaleventstheauthormentioned?A.Thefarmers'market,thesummerfestival,andtheannualtalentshowB.Thecityfair,theholidayparade,andthewinterconcertC.Thespringfestival,theautumnharvest,andthesummersolsticeD.Theindependencedaycelebration,thethanksgivingdinner,andthenewyear'sparty35.Whathastheauthorlearnedaboutlifeinasmalltown?A.ItismorechallengingthancitylifeB.ItislessmeaningfulthancitylifeC.ItissimplerandmorepeacefulD.Itismoreboringthancitylife四、书面表达（本部分共1小题，共20分）要求：根据提示写一篇短文，内容不少于150词。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butothersarguethatithasmadeusmoredependent.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.Hereisasampleanswerforyourreference:Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisatopicofmuchdebate.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinnumerousways.Forinstance,withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanaccessinformationandserviceswithjustafewtapsonourscreens.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyanythingfromthecomfortofourhomes,savingustimeandeffort.Additionally,communicationhasbecomemoreconvenient,aswecanstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistancethroughsocialmediaandmessagingapps.Ontheotherhand,somearguethattechnologyhasmadeusmoredependent.Forexample,manypeoplerelyonGPSnavigationtofindtheirway,ratherthanusingtheirownknowledgeandskills.Similarly,studentsoftendependoncalculatorsforsimplemathproblems,whichmayhindertheirabilitytoperformcalculationsmentally.Intheworkplace,employeesmaybecomeoverlyreliantontechnology,suchasspell-checkersandgrammartools,tothepointwheretheylosetheirowneditingskills.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingourindependence.Weshouldleveragetechnologytoenhanceourlives,butnottotheextentthatweloseourabilitytothinkandproblem-solveonourown.Forinstance,insteadofalwaysrelyingonGPS,wecantrytomemorizeroutesanddevelopourownsenseofdirection.Similarly,studentsshouldpracticesolvingmathproblemswithoutcalculatorstoimprovetheirmentalmathskills.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilealsoretainingourself-reliance.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.B解析：根据上下文，ubiquitous意为“普遍存在的”，与widespread（普遍的）意思最接近。2.B解析：被动语态的结构是“be动词+过去分词”，B选项符合这一结构。3.A解析：根据主语she，选择be动词的第三人称单数形式is。4.B解析：pensive意为“沉思的”，与thoughtful（深思的）意思最接近。5.A解析：subject-verbagreement（主谓一致）是本题考查的语法结构。6.A解析：并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后一个成分前用and。7.C解析：serendipity意为“意外发现的好运”，与unexpectedgoodfortune（意外的好运）意思最接近。8.A解析：分号用于连接两个独立的句子，且这两个句子之间有逻辑关系。9.B解析：ephemeral意为“短暂的”，与fleeting（短暂的）意思最接近。10.B解析：run-onsentence（连写句）是指两个独立的句子没有正确的连接词或标点符号。11.B解析：根据主语we，选择have的复数形式have。12.B解析：meticulous意为“一丝不苟的”，与organized（有条理的）意思最接近。13.A解析：并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后一个成分前用and。14.B解析：myriad意为“无数的”，与many（许多的）意思最接近。15.B解析：直接引语是指用引号直接引用别人的话。16.B解析：ambiguous意为“含糊不清的”，与unclear（不清楚的）意思最接近。17.C解析：directobject（直接宾语）是动词直接作用的对象。18.A解析：英文问句通常采用主谓倒装结构。19.D解析：paleontologist意为“古生物学家”，研究古代生命。20.A解析：冒号用于引出具体的例子或解释。二、完形填空21.B解析：根据文章第一句“天气是完美的，有一个清澈的蓝天和和煦的微风”，可以判断天气是晴朗的。22.A解析：根据文章第二句“当我开始我的旅程时，我注意到了秋叶的鲜艳色彩”，可以判断作者注意到了秋叶的颜色。23.B解析：根据文章第三句“大约一个小时后，我到达了一个美丽的湖泊”，可以判断作者用了一个小时到达了湖泊。24.A解析：根据文章第四句“水非常清澈，我可以看到鱼在水下游动”，可以判断作者看到了鱼在水下游动。25.B解析：根据文章第五句“当太阳开始下山时，我坐在湖边”，可以判断作者坐在湖边。26.B解析：根据文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因为我体验到了自然的美，并且有机会从日常生活的喧嚣中脱离出来”，可以判断作者感到很感激和refreshed（精神焕发的）。27.B解析：根据文章第七句“我感到很感激，因为我体验到了自然的美，并且有机会从日常生活的喧嚣中脱离出来”，可以判断作者感到精神焕发。28.B解析：根据文章第八句“我感到很感激，因为我体验到了自然的美，并且有机会从日常生活的喧嚣中脱离出来”，可以判断作者脱离了日常生活的喧嚣。29.C解析：根据文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因为我体验到了自然的美，并且有机会从日常生活的喧嚣中脱离出来”，可以判断作者感到很快乐。30.A解析：根据文章最后一句“我感到很感激，因为我体验到了自然的美，并且有机会从日常生活的喧嚣中脱离出来”，可以判断作者计划下次去徒步一条不同的路线。三、阅读理解31.A解析：根据文章第一句“我去年从城市搬到一个小镇，过渡期一开始是具有挑战性的，但我很快就适应了生活的缓慢节奏”，可以判断作者搬到小镇是为了逃离城市生活。32.B解析：根据文章第二句“我怀念城市中最多的就是各种各样的餐馆和咖啡馆”，可以判断作者怀念城市的餐馆和咖啡馆。33.C解析：根据文章第三句“我发现了小镇一些隐藏的宝藏，这些宝藏和城市里的餐馆一样美味”，可以判断作者发现了小镇的隐藏宝藏。34.A解析：根据文章第三段“当地有集市、夏季节日和年度才艺表演等当地活动”，可以判断作者提到的当地活动是集市、夏季节日和年度才艺表演。35.C解析：根据文章最后一段“总的来说，我很高兴搬到一个小镇，这种改变是有回报的，我找到了对更简单、更有意义的生活方式的新的欣赏”，可以判断作者学到了小镇生活的简单和宁静。四、书面表达参考答案：Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisatopicofmuchdebate.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierinnumerousways.Forinstance,withtheadventofsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecanaccessinformationa