Unit3FascinatingParks人与自然主题公园（人教版2019选择性必修一）

选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks（人教版2019）人与自然：主题公园单元引言解读playground.Itrkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.—MichaelFrome释义：Nationalparksacceptnatureasitis,protectittothegreatestextentandalsoprotecthumans.启示：本单元的引言出自美国学者、环境新闻记者MichaelFrome(迈克尔·弗罗)。此引言可译为：“国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。”引言揭示了国家公园的本质：接受自然的本来面貌，并最大限度地保护自然。名言名句积累人与自然：主题公园1．Greenwaterandgreenhillsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.金山银山不如绿水青山。2．Improvetheenvironmentalawarenessandprotectthebeautifulhome.提高环境意识，保护美好家园。3China.AndemoreandmorethemeparksinChina.Andwhicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.中国有越来越多的主题公园。不管你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总有一个适合你的主题公园。4world.AndationalparkIfeellikeIaminawonderworld.AndIamdeeplyattractedbythescenebeforeme.在国家公园里我感觉自己置身于一个奇幻的世界里。我被眼前的景色深深吸引住了。5magnificent.Thesame.Onlyhesceneryinthesnowismagnificent.Theskyandtheearthareallthesame.Onlyapieceofsilvercanbeseen,asifthewholeworldisdecoratedwithsilver.在这个国家公园中，雪中的景色壮丽无比，天地之间浑然一色，只能看见一片银白，好像整个世界都是用银白色装饰而成。时文拓展阅读RisksandRewardsatZionNationalParkThestateofUtahishometofivemajornationalparks.TheyareamongthemostfamousparksintheUnitedStates.Thisweek,ournationalparksjourneybringsustothesoutheasternpartofthestate.Here,youwillfindnarrowcanyons,steepcliffs,andhiddenrivervalleys.WeletoZionNationalPark!Zionsitswithinadesertlandscape.The260kilometerlongVirginRiverrunsthroughit.Itprovideswaterformorethan1,000kindsofplantstogrowand100kindsofanimalstolive,includingthedeserttortoise,desertbighornsheep,andmountainlions.Riverwaterhasalsocarvedoutthearea'sspectacularcanyonsandgorges.Oneofthem,calledZionCanyon,stretchesmorethan20kilometersthroughthepark.Insomeplaces,itismorethan600metersdeep.Atitsmostnarrowpoint,itisjust6feetacross.Zionisoneofthe10mostvisitedparksinthecountry.TravelersfromAmericaandaroundtheworldeheretoexploreitscanyons,climbitssteepwalls,andwalkitsdramatictrails.Zion'sextraordinarybeautyaffectedearlyMormonsettlers.Membersofthereligiousgroupcametotheareabeginninginthe1850s.Theythoughtitlookedlikeheaven.TheynamedthelandafteraplacefromtheBibleZion."Zion"means"sanctuary"or"refuge"inancientHebrew.Mormonswerenot,ofcourse,thefirstpeopletoexplorethearea.Expertssayhumansfirstarrivedaround12,000yearsago.Theyhuntedverylargeanimalslikemammoths,giantslothsandcamels.Climatechangeandoverhuntingcausedtheseanimalstodieoutabout8,000yearsago.Humanschangedtheirmethods.Theyhuntedsmalleranimalsandgatheredotherfood.Some2,000yearsago,aculturecenteredonwhatwenowcallZionbegantoform.ScientistsknowthesepeopleastheVirginAnasazi.Theysettledintheareaandgrewcrops.TheyusedthewaterfromtheVirginRiveranddependedontherichdiversityofnativeplantsandanimals.Overtime,manyNativeAmericangroupscalledtheareahome,includingtheSouthernPaiute.TheSouthernPaiutescalledthearea"Mukuntuweap."Intheirlanguage,thenamemeant"straightcanyon."TheUnitedStatesCongressmovedtoprotecttheareabeginningintheearly1900s.In1909,itbecameanationalmonument.ItwascalledMukuntuweapNationalMonument.PresidentWilliamTaftestablishedthenationalmonument.Hedescribedthelandasa"labyrinthofremarkablecanyonswithhighlyornateandbeautifullycoloredwalls,inwhichareplainlyrecordedthegeologicaleventsofpastages."In1918,thenationalmonumentbecameanationalpark.Andin1919,Congresschangeditsnameto"Zion,"thenameusedbytheMormons.VisitingZionNationalParkToday,almost3millionpeoplevisitZionNationalParkeachyear.Drivingisrestrictedinmuchoftheparkduringbusymonths.Instead,visitorstravelinsmallbusesthattakethemtoareaswheretheycanwalkonpathsintothewildareas.WalkingisthebestwaytoexploreZion.Theparkoffersvisitorsmanydifferentkindsofpaths.Someareshortandeasy.Oneeasywalkisalmosttwokilometers.Ittakeshikerstoaclearpoolofwaterandwaterfalls.Otherhikestakemostpeoplealldaytoplete.Somearenotadvisableforpeoplewhoareafraidofhighplaces.AhikecalledAngelsLandingisconsideredoneofthemostexcitinghikesinAmerica.Thetrailleadstothetopofarockformationthatstandsmorethan450metersabovethecanyonfloor.Towardthetopofrock,thewalkingpathbeesextremelynarrow.Onbothsidesareverysteepcliffs.Hikerscanholdontoaropeforincreasedsafety.MosthikerssaytheviewsfromAngelsLandingmakethedifficultanddangerousexperienceworthit.SomevisitorsfavorthelowerpartsofZionNationalPark.OnepopularareaisknownasTheNarrows.TheNarrowsisthenarrowestpartofZionCanyon.Theareahasextremelytallcanyonwallsandunusual"hanginggardens."Thesegreenareasofwildflowers,ferns,andmossesgrowoutofthesandstonewalls.IfyouwanttoexploreTheNarrows,youmustbereadytogetwet.HikinginTheNarrowsmeanswalkingnexttoandevenintheVirginRiver.Ifwaterlevelsarehigh,walkingintherivercanbeextremelydifficult.Sometimes,hikersmaybewaisthighinwater.Evennearthecanyonfloor,hikesatZioncanbedangerous.Thegreatamountofrockintheareadoesnotabsorbwater.Asaresult,suddenfloods,called"flashfloods,"areaseriousthreat.PeoplecanhelppreparethemselvesasmuchaspossibleforthedangersofZionNationalParkatthevisitor'scenter.Buttherisksewithgreatrewards.AsthefamousAmericanpilotAmeliaEarhartoncesaid,"Adventureisworthwhileinitself."【译文欣赏】锡安国家公园的风险与回报犹他州拥有五个主要的国家公园。它们是美国最著名的公园之一。本周，我们的国家公园之旅将带我们前往该州的东南部。在这里，你会发现狭窄的峡谷、陡峭的悬崖和隐藏的河谷。欢迎来到锡安国家公园！锡安坐落在沙漠之中。全长260公里的维珍河贯穿其中。它为1000多种植物的生长和100种动物的生存提供了水源，包括沙漠龟、沙漠大角羊和山狮。河水还雕刻出了该地区壮观的峡谷。其中一个名为锡安峡谷，贯穿公园20多公里。在某些地方，它的深度超过600米。在最窄的地方，它只有6英尺宽。锡安是该国访问量最大的10个公园之一。来自美国和世界各地的游客来到这里探索峡谷，攀登陡峭的城墙，走上引人注目的小径。锡安非凡的美丽影响了早期的摩门教定居者。该宗教团体的成员从19世纪50年代开始来到该地区。他们认为这看起来像天堂。他们以圣经中的一个地方命名这片土地——锡安。“锡安”在古希伯来语中意为“圣所”或“避难所”。当然，摩门教徒并不是第一批探索该地区的人。专家表示，人类大约在12000年前首次抵达。他们猎杀猛犸象、巨型树懒和骆驼等大型动物。气候变化和过度狩猎导致这些动物在大约8000年前灭绝。人类改变了他们的方法。他们猎杀较小的动物，采集其他食物。大约2000年前，一种以我们现在所说的锡安为中心的文化开始形成。科学家们称这些人为圣母阿纳萨齐人。他们在那个地区定居下来，种庄稼。他们使用维尔京河的水，并依靠当地丰富多样的动植物。随着时间的推移，许多美洲原住民群体将该地区称为家园，包括南派尤特人。南派尤特人称该地区为“Mukuntuweap”。在他们的语言中，这个名字的意思是“直峡谷”美国国会从20世纪初开始保护该地区。1909年，它成为国家纪念碑。它被称为Mukuntuweap国家纪念碑。威廉·塔夫脱总统建立了国家纪念碑。他将这片土地描述为“一个由非凡峡谷组成的迷宫，墙壁装饰华丽，色彩艳丽，清楚地记录了过去时代的地质事件。”1918年，国家纪念碑成为国家公园。1919年，国会将其名称改为“锡安”，这是摩门教徒使用的名称。参观锡安国家公园如今，每年有近300万人参观锡安国家公园。在繁忙的几个月里，公园的大部分地区都限制了驾驶。相反，游客乘坐小型巴士前往可以步行进入荒野的地区。步行是探索锡安的最佳方式。公园为游客提供了许多不同类型的路径。有些简短而简单。轻松步行近两公里。它把徒步旅行者带到一个清澈的水池和瀑布。其他徒步旅行需要大多数人一整天才能完成。有些不适合害怕高处的人。被称为天使登陆的徒步旅行被认为是美国最令人兴奋的徒步旅行之一。这条小径通往峡谷底部上方450多米处的岩层顶部。走向岩石顶部，步行道变得极其狭窄。两边都是非常陡峭的悬崖。徒步旅行者可以抓住绳子以增加安全性。大多数徒步旅行者说，天使登陆的景色使这段艰难而危险的经历变得值得。一些游客喜欢锡安国家公园的下部。其中一个受欢迎的地区被称为狭窄地区。窄峡谷是锡安峡谷最窄的部分。该地区有极高的峡谷壁和不同寻常的“空中花园”。这些野花、蕨类植物和苔藓的绿色区域生长在砂岩壁上。如果你想探索海峡，你必须做好淋湿的准备。在TheNarrows徒步旅行意味着走在维珍河旁边，甚至在维珍河中。如果水位很高，在河里行走可能会非常困难。有时，徒步旅行者可能会在齐腰高的水中。即使在峡谷底部附近，在锡安徒步旅行也可能很危险。该地区的大量岩石不吸水。因此，被称为“山洪暴发”的突发洪水是一种严重威胁。人们可以在游客中心尽可能地帮助自己为锡安国家公园的危险做好准备。但风险伴随着巨大的回报。正如著名的美国飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特曾经说过的那样，“冒险本身就是值得的。”【词汇积累】steepadj.almoststraightupanddown陡峭的cliffn.ahigh,steepsurfaceofrock,earth,orice悬崖landscapen.anareaoflandthathasaparticularqualityorappearance景观spectacularadj.causingwonderandadmiration:veryimpressive壮观的gorgen.adeep,narrowareabetweenhillsormountains峡谷dramaticadj.attractingattention引人注目的heavenn.theplacewhereGodlivesandwheregoodpeoplegoaftertheydieaccordingtosomereligions天堂diversityn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc多样性labyrinthn.thequalityorstateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,ideas,etc迷宫remarkableadj.unusualorsurprising:likelytobenoticed非凡的；引人注目的ornateadj.coveredwithfancypatternsandshapes豪华的；富丽的waistn.themiddlepartofyourbodybetweenthehipsandchestorupperbackthatisusuallynarrowerthantheareasaboveandbelowit腰部【知识拓展】宰恩国家公园（ZionNationalPark），也译为锡安国家公园，是一个位于美国西南部犹他州史普林戴尔（Springdale,Utah）附近的美国国家公园。这个占地共229平方英里（593平方公里）的国家公园的首要景点是宰恩峡谷，长15英里（24公里），并且有半英里（800米）深，其红色与黄褐色的纳瓦霍砂岩（NavajoSandstone）被维琴河（VirginRiver）北面支流所分割。其他著名特色有白色大宝座、棋盘山壁群、科罗布拱门（KolobArch）、三圣父与维琴河隘口（VirginRiverNarrows）。【词汇延伸】desertlandscape沙漠景观；沙光掠影morethan超过，超出，超出……的比……更非常，极其比……更重要超出需要，超乎寻常mountainlions美洲狮猞猁红猫短尾猫综合实战演练（一）（2024·全国·高考真题A篇）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMvalleys.GROUPSndprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewele.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)munityservicerequirements.UPINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.15

10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.22

10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.29

9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools. B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform. D．Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewele.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。while引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。完整的状语从句为：whileweareconductinginvasiveplantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection。翻译：我们将在进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集的同时，探索美丽的公园景点。habitathabitatn（动植物的）生活地，栖息地；restorationn修复，恢复；restorev修复，恢复，使复原；removaln移除，移走，除去；endangeredadj濒临灭绝的，濒危的；confirmv确认；reviewv查看，检查；guardiann监护人；layern层（此处代指“衣服”）；sunscreenn防晒霜；upingadj即将来临/发生的playavitalrolein在……中起着极其重要的作用；sensitiveresources敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源；inadvance提前；fillout...form填写……表；rainorshine不论天气好坏，风雨无阻thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour

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表面良好的森林小径全文翻译栖息地恢复小组帮助恢复和保护从MarinHeadlands到BolinasRidge的自然区域。我们将在进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集的同时，探索美丽的公园景点。栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用。团体五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，并必须提前确认。请查阅可用项目列表并填写团体项目申请表。年龄、技能、携带物品欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。对于15岁以下的青少年，请阅读我们的青少年政策指南。请携带填写好的志愿者协议书。18岁以下的志愿者必须有家长/监护人的批准签名。无论天气如何，我们都会工作。请穿可以弄脏的衣服，准备好适应天气变化的衣物，如果有必要，请带上雨衣。请带上个人水瓶、防晒霜和午餐。不需要经验。我们将提供培训和工具。符合社区服务要求。即将举行的活动时间集合地点1月15日星期日10:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead1月22日星期日10:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot1月29日星期日9:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead（二）（2024·全国·模拟预测）AttheCanadianMuseumofNature,gettinginvolvedisonlynatural!Inspirevisitorsandschoolgroupswithspecialexhibitions,permanentexhibitions,moviesandgalleriesinthemuseum.JoinourteamofNatureVolunteerstolearnaboutandprotectnaturalhistory.WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer√Althoughsomevolunteershaveaspecializedknowledgeofnaturalhistory,awillingnesstolearnismoreimportantthanqualifications.√Volunteersmustattendtrainingtoreviewinformationrelevanttoprofessionalknowledgeabouttheirposition.√Asecurityclearancemustalsobesuccessfullypleted.√Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum.mitmenttothescheduleisbeneficialforall.√ThemuseumoperatesinEnglishandFrench.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteersspeakingbothlanguages,butthisisnotarequirementformostpositions.BenefitsofVolunteering☆Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.☆Attendlecturesandworkshops（ifspaceallows）.☆Makeconnectionstopeoplewithsimilarnaturalhistory,museumandmunityserviceinterests.☆Developjobrelatedcustomerservice,teamwork,interpersonalandadministrativeskills.☆GetdiscountsongiftsattheNatureBoutique!VolunteerOpportunitiesSchoolProgramsYouthOpportunitiesVolunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroupsinthemuseumgalleries（duringtheschoolyear）andplayakeyroleduringthebreakoutactivities,assistingstudentsintheirexplorationsanddiscoveries.Applicantsshouldbefortableworkingwithchildreninabusyenvironment.Duringwinterandspringschoolbreaks,theremaybealimitednumberofvolunteeropportunitiesforyouthranginginagefrom14to17.Volunteerswouldassistwithenhancingourvisitors'experienceand/orthedeliveryofspecialprogrammes.4．Whoaredisqualifiedfortheposition?A．Thoseundertheageof18. B．Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.C．ThosespeakingnoFrench. D．Thosewithinsufficientnaturalknowledge.5．Whatcanvolunteersenjoy?A．Attendanceatalllectures. B．GiftsfromtheNatureBoutique.C．Trainingincustomerservice. D．Freeaccesstospecialexhibitions.6．WhatshouldvolunteersintheSchoolProgramsdo?A．Helpholdworkshops. B．Organizebreakoutactivities.C．Keeptheenvironmentbusy. D．Teachchildreninthemuseum.【答案】4．B5．D6．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则来自如拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位等。4．细节理解题。根据“WhatWeLookforinaVolunteer”部分中的“Weaskvolunteerstomitahalfdayaweekforthreetofourmonths,minimum（我们要求志愿者每周至少花半天时间，持续三到四个月。）”可知，博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间，至少持续三到四个月。选项B.“Thoseavailableinatwomonthholiday.（有两个月的假期的那些人。）”中的“twomonth”不符合要求。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据“BenefitsofVolunteering”部分中“Visitallpartsofthemuseumwithoutanycharge.（免费参观博物馆的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免费参观整个博物馆，包含特殊展览。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据表格中“SchoolPrograms”介绍中的“Volunteersaged18andabovewillsupportstaffintheinpersondeliveryofworkshopstoschoolgroups（18岁及以上的义工会协助工作人员为学校团体举办研讨会）”可知，学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办研讨会，故选A项。（三）（2024·云南·校联考模拟预测）Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn’tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遗传学)canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou’reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatouronedaymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you’lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat’sincludedinyourticket?●Indepthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●ExclusiveonthedayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...Visitorsareweletobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.TicketsarenontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenonrefundable.7．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.8．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR. B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks. D．Interactwiththeexperts.9．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours. C．About5hours. D．About3hours.【答案】7．A8．D9．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的“InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution”活动，包括活动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。7．细节理解题。根据第一段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird”forourInstantExpertevents.(2024年，我们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择“superearlybird”)”可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A项。8．细节理解题。根据What’sincludedinyourticket?下的“●AskanexpertQuestionTimesession(向专家提问时间)”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以与专家互动。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaonehourlunchbreak...(会议将于5月25日(周六)上午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐，但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…)”可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开始，下午5点结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。（四）（2223高二上·浙江·单元测试）“WaltDisneyWorldisbanningselfiesticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfiestickshavebeeagrowingsafetyconcernforbothourguestsandcast,”DisneyWorldspokeswomanKimPruntysaid.Underanewpolicy,whichtakeseffectTuesday,thepoleswon’tmakeitpastthebagcheckatanyDisneyWorldthemepark.Thesticksalsowon’tbeallowedinDisneyWorldwaterparksorDisneyQuest,agamingattractionatDowntownDisney.SelfiestickswillalsobeeforbiddenatDisneylandResortinCaliforniaonJune30.TheprohibitionbeginsatDisney’sparksinParisandHongKongonJuly1st.Guestswillbecheckedfortheequipmentduringtheroutinebagcheckthathappensneartheparks’entrances.Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.Visitorswillbetoldofthepolicyinlocationssuchastheparkinglotsandattheresort’shotels.TheprohibitionwillbeaddedtotheparkrulespostonDisneyWorld’swebsite.TheissuehasbeenbuildingatDisney.Previously,thestickswereprohibitedfromitsrides,and“noselfiesticks”signswereatselectrides,suchasBigThunderMountainRailroadatMagicKingdom.Castmembershavegivenoralwarningstorulebreakers.Selfiestickusersputsmartphonesandcamerasontheendsofpolestoextendtheirreach,frequentlycapturingthemeparkmomentsthroughselfportraits.Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplacesincludingsomemuseumsandstadiums—worldwideforobstructingviewsorcausingsafetyissues.DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers,accordingtoitsofficialwebsite,whichalsolists“otheritemsthatwedeterminemaybeharmful”.UniversalOrlandohasbannedselfiesticksandotherlooseitemsfromcertainthrillridesatUniversalStudiosandIslandsofAdventurethemeparks,butithasnotsetparkwidebans.10．WhichofthefollowingobjectshasalreadybeenbannedinDisneyWorldbeforethenewpolicytakeseffect?A．Smartphones. B．Foldingchairs. C．Cameras. D．Containers.11．Accordingtotheban,iftheguestsarefoundcarryingselfiesticksduringtheroutinebagcheck,theymay.A．abandonthematthebagcheck B．getfinedandpickthemuplaterC．turnthemintothepolice D．puttheminthetrunkoftheircars12．Theunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A．changing B．broadening C．blocking D．narrowing【答案】10．B11．D12．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文主要报道了迪士尼公司要求各大主题乐园禁用自拍杆的新闻。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DisneyWorldalreadyprohibitsitemssuchasskateboards,inlineskates,wagon,foldingchairsandglasscontainers”（迪士尼乐园已经禁止了滑板、直排轮溜冰鞋、马车、折叠椅和玻璃容器等物品）可知，在新政策生效前，折叠椅已被禁止进入迪士尼主题公园。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Theywillhaveanoptionofturningintheirselfiesticksforpickuplaterortogobacktotheircarsorhotelroomstokeepthem.”（游客可以选择交出自拍杆，稍后再取，或者放回车里或者是房间里保存）所以根据这项禁令，可推知，如果客人被发现在例行的行李检查中携带自拍杆，可能会把它们放在汽车后备箱里。故选D。12．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thetoolshavebeenbannedinpublicplaces—includingsomemuseumsandstadiums(这些工具已被禁止在公共场所使用，包括一些博物馆和体育场)”以及下文“viewsorcausingsafetyissues(视野或引起安全问题)”可知，这些工具已经在世界范围内的公共场所被禁止使用，原因是它会造成安全问题或者阻碍视线。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，与第划线的词最接近的是C项blocking“阻碍”。故选C。（五）（2324高二上·重庆黔江·阶段练习）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(阳台)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.14．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.【答案】13．D14．B15．C16．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。13．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，HighLine还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。（六）（2324高二上·四川雅安·阶段练习）HowtoDesignaSmallGardenEvenifyoudon’thavealargeareainyouryard,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenthatmaximizesthespaceyouhavebyfollowingtips.17.Lookforaplaceinyouryardwhereyoucanseeyourgardenfromawindoworaspotinyouryardsothatyou’reabletoenjoyit.Makesureyoucanwalkintoyourgardenwitheasetomakeiteasiertotakecareofyourplants.18.Planthelayoutforyourgardenbydrawingtheoutlineonthepaper.Startbysketchinglongerrectangles（矩形）foryourgardenbedssothey’retoscalefortheactualsizeyouwantthem.19.Besuretoleavean18inchspacebetweengardenbedssoyoucaneasilywalkbetweenthemandcareforyourplants.Arrangeyourdesignsotherearefocalpoints.Aimtohaveseveralaspectsofyourgardendesignuniquesotheystandoutfromtherestofyourplants.20.Takeintoconsiderationwhereyouwantpeopletofocusorhavetheirattentiondrawntowhenth