Unit1知识点过关-初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）（原卷版）

20252026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测Unit1知识点过关（人教版2024）【知识点一】Howgreatitwas!那真是太棒了！【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatafinedayitis!②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatkindwomentheyare!2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：Howhardtheworkerareworking!【即学即用】()1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.Howan C.What

D.Whatan()2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how()3.________delicioussoupitis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan()4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan()5._______foolishboyheis!Hebelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.WhatC.What

an

D.Whata【知识点二】Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.我们在老城区待了几天。【知识点拨】辨析quiteafew/quitealittle;afew/few/alittle/little(1)quiteafew相当多；不少+可数名词复数(2)quitealittle相当多；不少+不可数名词(3)few几乎没有+可数名词复数(4)little几乎没有+不可数名词(5)alittle一点+不可数名词(6)afew一点+可数名词复数【即学即用】()1.Thereare_______people,soit’sverycrowded.A.quiteafew B.alot C.quitealittle D.few()2.We’dbetterwait_______moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillesoon. A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.In

our

school,

______

students

like

English,

but

______

of

them

can

speak

English

smoothly.

A.

a

little;

a

few

B.

a

few;

few

C.

a

few,

little

D.

a

little;

few

4.Hestaysherefor_______________days.

5.Thereis_______________waterinthebottle.【知识点三】Itjusttookmybreathaway.它简直让人叹绝。【知识点拨】（1）短语takeone’sbreathaway意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”（2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe,意为“呼吸”。常用的固定搭配如下：①outofbreath“喘不上气，上气不接下气”。②takeadeepbreath“深呼吸”；③holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”；【即学即用】()1．Takeadeep______,andthen______outslowlyasyoupickupthereceiver.A．breathe;breathe B．breath;breath C．breath;breathe2.翻译句子1).从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________2).他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。________________________________________________________【知识点四】Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。【知识点拨】（1）especially副词，意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。例句：IlovetotraveltoItaly,especiallyinsummer.我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。（2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。例句：Weareespeciallybusytoday.我们今天特别忙。(修饰形容词)Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.我特别想看那部电影。(修饰动词)【知识拓展】辨析：especially与speciallyespecially特意地；尤其侧重强调某方面特别specially特意；专门地多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事例句：Ilikemapletrees,especiallyinautumn.我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。Thismeetingisspeciallyarrangedforyou.这次会议是特意为你安排的。【即学即用】()—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?—It'sbeautiful,inwinter.A.nearly B.deeply C.clearly D.especially【知识点五】Ijuststayedathometoread,playgamesandrelax,butitwasstillfun.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。【知识点拨1】（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。例句：Youshouldrelaxafteralongdayofwork.经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。注意：relax可以作不及物动词，如：Iliketorelaxbylisteningtomusic.我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。也可以作及物动词，如：Themassagerelaxedmymuscles.按摩使我的肌肉放松了。（1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人)以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。【一语辨异】IamrelaxedwhenIlistentotherelaxingmusic.当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。常用短语：berelaxedabout意为＂对……感到放松＂。Allofusarerelaxedaboutthematch.我们都对这个比赛感到放松。【即学即用】()1.Wearetired.Let’s___________.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing()2.The___________songcanhelpusbe___________.A.relaxed;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxingC.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed【知识点六】Wehadawonderfulexperience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。【知识点拨】experience的用法：①作动词：表示“经历；体验”例句：Weexperiencedaheavyrainyesterday.我们昨天经历了一场大雨。②作名词：表示“经历（可数）；经验（不可数）”例句：IhavemanyinterestingexperiencesinChina.我在中国有许多有趣的经历。Shehasrichteachingexperience.她有丰富的教学经验。③形容词：experienced表示“有经验的”【即学即用】()1．Heisapoliceofficerwithrich________andhehasmanystrange________.A．experience,experience B．experiences,experience C．experience,experiences()2．Ms.Steenhas_________inteaching.A．anexperience B．lotsofexperiences C．manyexperience D．muchexperience()3．—IwenttothecharityasavolunteerlastSunday.—Goodjob!________meaningfulexperienceitwas!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa()4．Hehasover20yearsteaching________.Ibetheisquite________.A．experience;experience B．experience;experiencedC．experienced;experience D．experienced;experienced【知识点七】Ifeltbored,soIdecidedtolookforsomethingtoread.我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。【知识点拨1】decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：(1)decidesth.意为“决定某事”。例句：Ican’tdecideanythingatthemoment.现在我不能做出任何决定。(2)decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。例句：WedecidetogotoParisnextmonth.我们决定下个月去巴黎。(3)decision名词，意为“决定；抉择”sth./onsth./onn(todosth./onsth.)=decidetodosth./onsth.决定去做某事【知识点拨2】(1)so...that............以至于..."，引导结果状语从句结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句例句：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepatonce.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。）(2)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。例句：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。）【即学即用】()1.Marydecided__________popmusicthenextday.A．tolisten B．listentoC．tolistento D．listeningto()2.Thisboxis________heavy________noonecancarryit.A．such;that B．too;to C．as;as D．so;that()3.Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．when B．if C．although D．sothat【知识点八】Igotupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.我起身走向窗户。【知识点拨】towards介词意思为“朝；向；对着”例句：TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.他们正前往德国边界。辨析：for/to/towardsfor常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。They'llleaveforXi'antotravel.他们要去西安旅游。to置于go，e，return，move等词后，表示目的地。Whenwillyouetoourschool?你将什么时候来我们学校？towards意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。Shewaswalkingtowardsthetown.她正往镇上走去。【即学即用】()WhenIgottomyhouse,Isawmydaughterrunning________mehappily.A.about B.towards C.with【知识点九】TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。【知识点拨】(1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，常与against,back,for,off,out等词连用；fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。(2)against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。havenothingagainst(doing)sth.意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。例句：Allthepeopleintheworldareagainstwar.全世界人民都反对战争。Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly.我不反对大声唱歌。【拓展】against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。例句：Hisbikeisagainstthewall.他的自行车靠着墙。Ourschoolwillplayagainsttheirschoolinthebasketballgame.我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。例句：Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点击打着窗户。【即学即用】()1.Thetwinbrothersoftenfight________eachother________deliciousfood.A．for;for B．with;with C．with;for D．for;with()2.Mostofusarestronglyagainst____________animals. A.tohunt B.hunted C.hunt D.hunting()3.Iwonderifyouareforor____________theplan. A.to B.against C.of D.with()4.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame____________ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from()5.Let’sputthepianooverthere,____________thewall.A.above B.against C.across D.around【知识点十】Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。【知识点拨】（1）thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的；后接可数名词复数。two...dred百，thousand千，million百万这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。例如:fivethousandpeople五千人eightmilliondollars八百万美元（3）若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂。例如：thousandsoftourists成千上万名游客millionsoftrees几百万棵树【即学即用】()1.Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.A．twothousands B．thousandof C．thousandsof D．twothousandof()2.Thereare_______ofstudentsinourschool,butonly_______ofthemliveintheschool. A．hundreds;twohundreds B．hundred;twohundreds C．hundreds;twohundred D．hundred;twohundred【知识点十一】Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnoteeasily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。【知识点拨】remind动词意思为“提醒；使想起”。“remindsb.+从句”表示“提醒某人……”。例如：Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我们提醒他会议已经延期了。常用搭配：remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindoneself+从句表示＂提醒自己……＂。例句：Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.请提醒她按时吃药。Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后。【即学即用】()1.—Jill,remindme________mycameratoschooltomorrow. —Iwill. A.taking B.totake C.repairing D.torepair()2.Yourfathercoughsalot.You'dbetter_______him_______anymore.A.remind;notsmoke B.toremind;nottosmoke C.toremind;notsmoke D.remind;nottosmoke()3.I________himtofinishhisworkfirst. A.allow B.remind C.afford D.take()4.Thepicturescan______me______thelifelivinginthecountrysidewithmygrandparents. A.let;down B.remind;of C.think;about D.give;up【知识点十二】Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。【知识点拨】feellike意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。☞Hefeltlikehewasswimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。feellike还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。“三个想要”：feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth【即学即用】()1.Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike____________anything.A.toeat B.eating C.eat2.选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。A.

感受到；感觉好像

B.

想(要)；愿意(

)1).He

feelslike

somenoodlesforlunch.(

)2).Theboy

feltlike

hislegwasbroken.【知识点十三】Itwassuchagoodexperience.那是一次很好的经历。【知识点拨】such(a/an)+adj.+n.意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。例句：Whydoyoubuysuchexpensiveclothes?你为什么买这么贵的衣服？辨析：so和suchsuch后接名词或名词短语such（a/an）+adj.+n.some/any/no+such+n.so后接形容词或副词so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.somany/much/few/little(少的)+n.例句：Ineverknowsuchaman.我从不认识这样一个人。Whydidyouesoearlythismorning?今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？Hehassomanybooksinhisroom.他的房间里有如此多的书。【注意】含＂so+adj.+a（an）+n.＂的句子可以与含＂such+a（an）+adj.+n.＂进行同义改写。Ihaveneverreadsointerestingabook.=Ihaveneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.我从未读过如此有趣的书。【即学即用】()1.Itis________childhood.Ithasleftmanysweetmemoriesinherheart.A.suchhappy B.suchahappy C.suchscared()2.Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkin______ashorttime.A.so;so;such B.such;so;such C.so;such;such D.such;such;so【知识点十四】Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonholidayshopping,oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。【知识点拨】spend及物动词，在此意为“度过”，还可表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。例句：eandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起过周末吧。【易混辨析】spend花费（时间、金钱等）主语是人常用结构为spend...onspend...doingspend...doingsthcost价格为；需支付主语多为物常用句型为Sthcost(s)sbsomemoney.take花费（时间）it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式常用句型为Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.pay支付（钱）主语是人常用结构为pay...forsth【即学即用】()1．1.Howlongwillit____youtoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown? A.spend B.take C.pay D.use()2.Thehairclip_______$35,butshehasonly$20to_______. A．spends；spend B．takes；spend C．costs；spend D．costs；pay()3.—Doyoualwaysspendmuchtime___________puters? —No,butIspendmuchtime___________doingmyhomework. A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in【知识点十五】Iliveinabigcity,soeverythingseemedsodifferent.我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不同。【知识点拨】seem的用法(1)seem+名词例如：Heseemsaniceman.他看起来是个好人。(2)seemlike…意为“好像，似乎……”。例如：Itseemedlikenotabadideaatthattime.那时这主意好像不错。(3)seemtodosth.意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.我好像把书忘在家里了。(4)Itseemsthat…或Itseemedthat…意为“看起来好像……